Primary Care of Women Essay

Part A Primary health care evolves from the economic, cultural, social, and political conditions of a country, and it is described as an essential part of health care that is universally provided to individuals in a community at the country’s and community’s expense (World Health Organisation [WHO], 1978). The goal of primary health care is to address the main local health problems, but it involves community education about these problems in addition to providing disease treatments (WHO, 1978). Furthermore, primary health care is concerned with nutrition promotion, sanitation standards, family planning, immunisation, disease control and prevention, and it promotes and relies on community and individual participation in primary health Primary Care of Women Essay

ORDER  HERE A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE

For example, community education about current health issues is one of the functions of primary health care, so a registered nurse can assume the role of an educator and educate the community about the current threat. Community education is one of the most important aspects of nursing because their code of ethics requires them to keep the community accurately informed on health related issues (Australian Nursing & Midwifery Council [ANMC], 2006). Furthermore, the education informs community about prevention methods because primary health care supports the active participation of patients for both individual and public health. In population health, registered nurses can assist in epidemic preventions through screening and surveillance. Surveillance is a continuous process which involves data collection and data analysis. Surveillance is constantly practised because it is used as a prevention method to identify possible outbreaks (Oleske, 2009). Once an outbreak is identified, screening is a process of looking for early signs of disease manifestation in individuals, so nurses can identify the health issue early and ensure better chances of successful treatments and slow down the outbreak development (Oleske, 2009). Although nurses are required to safeguard personal information and support confidentiality (ANMC, 2008b)Primary Care of Women Essay

Primary health care is the indispensable care based on the real – world, systematically sound, socially adequate technique and technology which made unanimously available to the families and every individuals in the community through their fully involvement where the community is capable to afford at a cost to uphold at every phase of their growth in the essence of self-reliance and self-government. Primary health care in international health is associated with the global conference held at Alma Ata in 1978; the conference that promoted the initiative health for all by the year 2000. “Primary health care defined broadly at Alma Ata emphasized universal health care across to all individuals and families , encouraged participation by community members in all aspects of health care planning and implementation and promoted the delivery of care that would be scientifically sound , technically effective , socially relevant and acceptable” (Janice E.Hitchcock,2003). Primary health care is commonly viewed as a level of care or as the entry point to the health care system for its client. It can also taken to mean a particular approach to care which is concerned with containing care, accessibility, community involvement and collaboration between other sectors. The primary health care policy has some principals that have been designed to work together and be implemented simultaneously to bring about a better health outcome for the entire society.Primary Care of Women Essay

There are six principals of Primary health care. To begin with, the first principles are Accessibility Equality and Social Justice. It is the first and most important key to primary health care. Health care service must be equally distributed and shared by all people of the community irrespect…

… middle of paper …

…ommunity nurse which would make sound health decision in everyday life. The main focus of primary health care is to empower public to have control over their decision which health care and their families. Primary health care also reflects the principles, components and values which have always guided the nurses in their everyday practice such as preventing diseases, promoting health and work with other staff members as a team.Primary Care of Women Essay

Primary health care is the care nurses adopt to emphasis the health care to the people themselves and their needs to shape their lives of the people. Primary health care includes all areas that play a role in health, such as access to health services, environment and lifestyle. Hospitals and the health care centers are the only aspects providing the health care to the people in towns or communities. According to (Anne McMurray, 2012), “Primary health care encompasses a broad spectrum of activities to encourage health and wellbeing. These can include primary care and include follow up activities for promoting the health of the community and to protecting the community members from harm, and or preventing illness or injury. …show more content…
This is the first and most important principle to primary health care. Health care services must be equally shared by all the people of the community irrespective of their race or economic status. This concept helps to shift the accessibility of healthcare from the cities to the rural areas where the most needy and vulnerable groups of the population live. Health care services should be delivered to where the people are. The health care resources that are available in a given community should not be in the handle of a few and resources should be accessible and affordable to all. For instance, think of a woman who has a smelly vaginal discharge which worries her. What might discourage her from consulting a health worker?  Primary Care of Women Essay