NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.

The topic of inquiry in this paper is knowledge, attitude, and behavior of community-dwelling individuals related to COVID19.There is an increased uncertainty regarding COVID-19 knowledge in the United States resulting in the existence of diverse attitudes and behaviors towards the illness. This has thus influenced the treatment of corona virus disease as well as affected its spread in the country as well as around the world. The question for review is, what knowledge, attitude and behaviors of community-dwelling individuals are related to COVID19? In order to understand COVID-19, its associated attitudes, behaviors and knowledge, a literature research was conducted in the nursing databases which eventually returned a total of 10 most relevant articles out of the 1034 that were returned. The search was narrowed down using the Boolean operators and use of specific phrases that represent COVID-19 themes.NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.

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Epidemiology

The reviewed articles indicate that the initial COVID-19 case was reported in Wuhan China on 29^thDec 2019. During this time,four cases of an acute respiratory syndrome case were reported in China among the people who ventured to the seafood market. Similarly, research is being undertaken to understand the unknown etiology on the severity, transmission, and other factors linked to COVID-19. At first, the virus was thought to have emitted from individuals who interacted with the seafood. Later on, it was discovered the virus was spread from one person to another through close contact. This led to an increase in cases of medical personnel who interacted with these patients. Also, it was revealed that the infection occurs when one is exposed to the virus and immunosuppressed and normal populations were both vulnerable.NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.

Some articles reveal that COVID-19 is reported to categorize patients according to age distribution between 35 and 55 years(Wolf et al.,2020). However, three articles show that the infection had low levels of spread among children and infants. According to one article, the virus transmission dynamics shows that the affection rapidly affected patient between 15-89 years bracket, and the majority being the male with 59% of the total cases. All the article shows that most of the people infected were linked with hepatic and renal dysfunction, and the elderly in society. COVID-19 has a rapid spread from one person to another, and thus, a quick spread from China to other countries in the world was confirmed shortly. Additionally, by 31^st Jan 2020, the number of deaths had reached 213 globally and this was anticipated to escalate as the virus kept spreading (Yanti et al., 2020).NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.

Knowledge regarding COVID-19 infection among public

In the recent past, the majority of the people living in the united states have inadequate knowledge about COVID-19. Most of the articles reviewed show that public awareness is a vital aspect in controlling disease-related literacy that enables in controlling an epidemic during an outbreak. In assessing the spread of COVID-19 it is important to install the public the right health believes and knowledge since this will provide better understanding and remove attitude gapsthus helping in the management of the outbreak (Zhi et al., 2020). An epidemic createsan abnormal atmosphere that influences the way the members of the public relate to each other. For instance, COVID-19 suppressed the public with fear and anxiety due to increasing spreading rates and substantial death rates. According to the reviewed article different communities in different countries perceive the pandemic with tension that resultsin economic constraints (Zhou et al., 2020). At the community level, the public is not able to travel and conduct normal business since they are advised to remain indoors to avoid the spread of the invoice.NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.

Additionally, the removal of negative responses in the public maintains a normalrelationship with other members of the public. For instance, the public should be enlightened to eliminate discrimination and fear that could lead to stigmatizing individuals in society. In this context, the public should be encouraged to accept and practice ideas spread through knowledge spreading. Also, by spreading knowledge to the public enables the relevant authority to take the right measures that enable the authorities to lay significant interventions that will enable effective methods of curbing the epidemic.NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.

Attitudes regarding COVID19 infection among the public

According to four articles, they discuss people’s attitudes towards COVID-19. The review shows that health workers in infected countries had a direct impact on health workers depending on the attitude towards members of the public. In approximation, about 85% of the members of the medical staff were unwilling to help patients of being afraid of getting infected while working. Also, 60% of the medical personnel faced anxiety while attending clients in the intensive care unit as well as the care unit(Reuben et al., 2020). One of the article indicate that in Italy, more than 41% of the respondent avoided crowded areas as a preventive measure (Akalu et al., 2020). Besides, the members of the public had a contrary attitude towards individuals with COVID-19. This affected the normal interaction among people and medical personnel. However, this affected the health and non-health patients on the mode of conducting themselves in managing the pandemic. NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.The article shows that conflict emerges since both sides do not participate in preventive measures such as wearing a mask(Ibrahim, & Mahmoud,2020). For instance, globally majority of the people uphold an optimistic attitude concerning the COVID-19 pandemic (Azlam et al,.2020). By installing a positive attitude, 90.8 % have the willingness that COVID-19 will be successfully controlled.

Behaviours regarding COVID19 infection among public

According to the reviewed article, during the COVID-19 period, 93.3% of the people avoided going to public areas.Behavior changes took place in all areas concerning festivals held in public areas. This assisted in halting the spread of the COVID-19 virus from an infected to a non-infected individual. Also, the articles reveal 70.0% of the individuals opted to choose 2-3 preventive measures in avoiding to get infected(Clements, 2020). For instance, moving to public places reduces the spread of the virus by 98.0%, wearing masks 83.7%, and washing hands by 82.4%. in the recent past, the majority of the people accommodate better behaviors that require changes as a preventive measure (Adel et al., 2020).NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.

COVID-19 is associated with the epidemiology, knowledge, attitude and behavior themes. Many people in the community experience stigmatization, negative behaviors associated with little understanding of the pandemic whose spread is yet to be controlled.

Fall 2020 NURS 389: Literature Review

Outline for writing your literature review

Topic: Knowledge, Attitude, and behavior of Community-dwelling individuals related to COVID19

1. Introduction (without this heading)

Write an introduction paragraph for your review. This paragraph

1. states the topic and inquiry questions for this review
2. tells the reader specific information on how many articles you reviewed and how you sorted the articles into common themes based on findings (results).NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.
3. Body (without this heading)

Before you begin this section, be sure that you have sorted your articles into different themes based on the articles’ findings (sometimes called results). After you sort your articles, it is important to give your sorted groups a descriptive name. The names of the sorted articles will become your headings for each of the paragraphs that you write in the body of your review. The body of your literature review will include the highlighted in yellow topics below,NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.

1. Theme 1 (Epidemiology of COVID19): a paragraph or several paragraphs that describe the first theme that you identified and compare, contrast and/or connect the articles you’ve selected.
2. Theme 2 (Knowledge regarding COVID19 infection among public): a paragraph or several paragraphs that describes the second theme that you identified and compare, contrast and/or connect the articles you’ve selected.
3. Theme 3 (Attitudes regarding COVID19 infection among public): a paragraph or several paragraphs that describes the third theme that you identified and compare, contrast and/or connect the articles you’ve selected.
4. Theme 4 (Behaviors regarding COVID19 infection among public)

3     Summary

This is the last paragraph of your literature review. In this paragraph, it is important to briefly summarize the main findings from the articles that you reviewed and to point out how your inquiry questions were answered or not answered, what the gap is (what if my questions are all answered – you then need to identify new inquiries so that you will contribute to the field)..NURS 389: Literature Review Essay.

4. References

This is the last pages of your review. It serves as a listing of all references that you mentioned in your paper (both draft 1 and draft 2). Please make sure that only references cited in your drafts will be listed here. Other references that you earlier found/read but not cited will be listed in your bibliography. Please use APA style when completing this list.

Rubric for literature Review