Levine & Rogers Theories Essay.

This Reflection has two parts. The first part will discuss Levine\’s theory. The second part will discuss Rogers\’s theory. Respond to the following questions using the recommended headings: Introduction See the previous assignment for what should be in a good introduction. Levine\’s Theory Discuss the four Conservation Principles in Levine\’s theory (energy, structural integrity, personal and social integrity).Levine & Rogers Theories Essay.

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Each of the principles should be defined with a reference in text and then tell why each is important in health and patient care. List the reference(s) at the end of the page. Roger\’s Theory Describe the usefulness of Rogers\’s theory in practice. Name two critiques of the theory. Describe your two critiques of the theory. List the reference(s) in text and at the end of the page. Conclusion A good conclusion summarizes the main points of the paper. This conclusion should be at least two-three paragraphs.Levine & Rogers Theories Essay. This reflective journal should be at least five paragraphs along with three references in the reference list

Levine & Rogers Theories

Introduction

Nursing theories are organized bodies of knowledge that define the nursing profession as a concept in terms of the associated activities and justifications. In fact, they define nursing as a unique profession and discipline that is differentiated from other professions and disciplines, such as pharmacy, dentistry and medicine. The theories offer the framework of purposes and concepts targeted at guiding nursing practice at a specific and more concrete level. As a profession, nursing recognizes a unique body of knowledge that is recognized as a science and is vital to practice. Theories help in distinguishing this body of knowledge (McEwen& Willis, 2018). The present paper conducts an analysis of two nursing theories: Levine’s Theory and Roger’s Theory.

Levine’s Theory

Levine’s Theory was developed by Myra Estrin Levine as the Conservation Model for Nursing. The theory interprets nursing intervention as a conservation activity that focuses on balancing energy, structure, personal and social integrity. It perceives each patient is a unique individual with a different array of adaptive responses determined by personal factors to include the specific illness, gender, age, region, ethnicity and so on.Levine & Rogers Theories Essay. The adaptive responses always seek to achieve some balance. Nursing care intervenes by helping the individual to promote and maintain health, and achieve an acceptable balance in the emotional and physical wellbeing through considering the four domains of energy, structure, personal, and social integrity. Levine & Rogers Theories Essay.The conservation of energy avoids excessive fatigue through balancing energy in terms of inputs and outputs with control over energy activities such as exercise, nutrition and rest. Conservation of structural integration involves restoring and maintain the physical structure of the body, promoting healing, and preventing physical breakdown. Conservation of personal integrity acknowledges that each individual requires personal space and strives for self-determination, selfhood, self-awareness, respect and recognition. Conservation of social integrity focuses on helping the individual to preserve his/her place in the society, community, family, nation, political system, religious group, or any other social grouping. The ideal nursing care outcome is achieved when a balance is realized and maintained with the least amount of effort (Masters, 2014).Levine & Rogers Theories Essay.

Rogers’ Theory

Rogers’ Theory ‘was developed by Martha E. Rogers as the Theory of Unitary Human Beings. The theory defines nursing as a science and art that is humanitarian and humanistic. It offers two dimensions of nursing. Firstly, nursing is an art that applies creativity to better the lives of patients. Secondly, nursing is a science that makes use of specific knowledge derived from scientific research. At the core of the theory is the awareness that an individual cannot be separated from his/her environment in terms of addressing treatment and health. The theory intelligently links human beings to their environments and justifies the need for concerns about a patient’s environment when providing nursing care. However, the theory has two significant shortcomings. Firstly, it does not clearly define the role of nurses. It is unclear what role the theory assigns to nurses within the care provision environment. Secondly, it does not offer a concrete definition of health. It is unclear how to define the different states of health and illness (Alligood, 2014).Levine & Rogers Theories Essay.

Conclusion

One must accept that nursing theories are organized bodies of knowledge that define the nursing profession. In addition, one must acknowledge that theories offer the framework of purposes and concepts targeted at guiding nursing practice at a specific and more concrete level. Levine’s Theory interprets nursing intervention as a conservation activity that focuses on balancing energy, structure, personal and social integrity so that the ideal nursing care outcome is achieved when a balance is realized and maintained with the least amount of effort. Rogers’ Theory defines nursing as a science and art that is humanitarian and humanistic, and at the core of nursing is the environment that cannot be separated from the individual patient. The theory justifies concerns about the environment in health care, but fails to define the role of nurses, and a concrete definition of health.Levine & Rogers Theories Essay.