Imogene King’s Nursing Theory Essay.
The student should define the theory with a reference and discuss how this theory relates to their own personal philosophy of nursing. At least four references should be provided in the body of the paper and in the reference list. The paper should follow the below format: Subheadings Introduction & Brief Summary Describe the selected theory with a reference. Why Theory Chosen Discuss at least two ways this theory could be applied to practice and patient teaching (list two references) Discuss the advantages of using theory to support clinical practice (list one reference) Conclusion Remember, headings can be shortened or combined but headings should not exceed three words.Imogene King’s Nursing Theory Essay.
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Introduction & Brief Summary
Developed in 1981, Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment (TGA) reinforces the critical importance of mutual interactions, flexible and dynamic communications between and among nurses, patients and other stakeholders involved in the nurse-patient relationship. Goal Attainment theory strongly recognises the centrality of the patient/client as an active participant in the goal setting and health improvement processes (Adib-Hajbaghery&Tahmouresi 2018). King’s theory of nursing is composed of three synergistic systems that made of different supporting concepts and metaparadigms, they include namely: the personal system (made up of self-body image, time, growth and development, perception and space); the interpersonal system (communication, interaction, role and stress, transaction); and the social system (organisation, power, decision-making, status and authority) (Leon-Demare et al 2016).Imogene King’s Nursing Theory Essay. A better understanding of the interrelationships between individuals and their environment is emphasised in King’s theory of nursing as the fundamental basis for improved patient-care efficiencies and patient outcomes(McQueen et al 2017). King’s theory presupposes the need for improvements in stakeholder participation in identifying and dealing with the barriers to health through improved information exchange, family-centred, patient-centred care and communication. According to King’s goal attainment theory, proper and effective nurse patient-relationships can assist registered nurses and other healthcare professionals to organise their diverse knowledge, competencies and capabilities in sufficiently analysing the patients and responding to their distinct needs, conditions and requirements (Silva & Ferreira, 2016).Imogene King’s Nursing Theory Essay.
Why Theory Chosen
As a long-standing relationship-based nursing theory, King’s TGA can be adopted as an important conceptual framework for actionand decision-making in emergency situations. According to McQueen et al (2017), the conceptual system (particularly the interpersonal system) advanced in Imogene King’s theory of nursing has the inherent capacity to guide nursing practice. When utilised as a framework for examining the nurse-client interactions, King’s TGA theory can direct the goal setting, planning and attainment processes through promoting and supporting proper interactions, collaborations and communications between the nurse and patient to achieve the goal of health attainment(Adib-Hajbaghery&Tahmouresi 2018).Imogene King’s Nursing Theory Essay.Application of King’s goal attainment theory must take into consideration the importance of nurse-client interactions as the basis for creating mutually-beneficial, collaborative and interactive healthcare environments. As a result, the adoption of TGA by clinical nursing specialists could prove instrumental in enabling the practitioners to gain a better understanding of the challenging and sophisticated situations and conditions facing a patient as the basis for successful attainment of nursing goals(Silva & Ferreira, 2016).Imogene King’s Nursing Theory Essay.
Another practical of King’s theory of nursing is the impact and degree of patient involvement on health outcomes and patient-care efficiencies. Recent findings on the nurse-patient interactions indicated that increased involvement of patient in the care delivery processes is directly associated with enhanced attainment of health goals by individuals(McQueen et al 2017). Some of the key areas where higher degree of patient participation upon positively include:enhanced cooperation and accountability, leveraged sense of bodily functions regardingthe meta-paradigm concepts of perceptions, space, stress and time and discharge plan adherence(Adib-Hajbaghery&Tahmouresi 2018). Moreover, advanced practice nurses must aim to interact professionally and compassionately with their patients as the fundamental basis for engaging the patient in decisions to set goals, and to agree on the most effective and suitable interventions to achieve their specified goals(Silva & Ferreira, 2016).Imogene King’s Nursing Theory Essay.
Advantages of Theory
In nursing, theory is mostly used in describing, predicting, explaining and examining specific scientific or non-scientific phenomena (Leon-Demare et al 2016). According to Adib-Hajbaghery andTahmouresi(2018), the application of theory in the field of nursing is geared at creating standpoints that can be adopted to act as a systematicapproach in the processing, analysis and evaluation of clinical evidence, in both practice and theory. A strong theoretical background in nursing education can prove highly instrumental in positioning nursing students and practitioners to focus on the improvement of healthcare, nursing research and clinical practice(Silva & Ferreira, 2016).Imogene King’s Nursing Theory Essay. Furthermore, the value of theory in nursing practice is also leveraged by the growing list of theoretical frameworks, concepts and assumptions that are increasingly being adopted to spearhead nursing research and practice at an advanced level. The specific nature of nursing theories equally makes it important for healthcare professionals to adopt relevant nursing conceptsand basic theoretical postulates geared at supporting and promoting better patient care and patient outcomes (McQueen et al 2017). Equally, the falsification of nursing theories also contributes to the identification of gaps and shortcomings in the current pool of theories, models and frameworks adopted within the nursing profession. As such, a critical analysis of nursing theories can foster a better understanding of the prevailing theory-practice gap, thereby facilitating sustained improvements in patient-care efficiencies and patient outcomes(Adib-Hajbaghery&Tahmouresi 2018).Imogene King’s Nursing Theory Essay.
Conclusion
King’s theory of goal attainment is both practical, insightful and valuable in terms of knowledge contribution to the field of nursing in both practice and theory. The theory posits that registered nurses and other healthcare professionals must focus on creating strong, dynamic and flexible relationships and interactions with their patients. As such, the attainment of specific health goals is widely credited as one of the fundamental aspects guiding the realisation of patient-centred care and support as advanced in King’s theory of goal attainment. Although King’s theory of nursing is categorised as middle-range, its practical application in the nursing field is reinforced by the power of effective nurse-patient interactions to enhance decision-making and quality of care.Imogene King’s Nursing Theory Essay.