Nursing is one of the hotcake careers in the world currently because of the main objective of saving lives, preventing diseases, and patient education. Health promotion and disease prevention are the assurance of good health as well as advocating and teaching of the communities and the world at large on the importance of maintaining particular standards to avoid contamination of diseases. Health promotion and disease prevention:

In recent days healthcare departments have strived to spread the importance of hygiene which is one of the important ways of curbing communicable diseases. Let us delve further into how to prevent and the importance of health promotion and disease prevention.

What are the 3 strategies for health promotion?

Health promotion is built on 3 major strategies that drive the objectives. The major strategies are:

1. Empowering

The empowering aspect is geared towards empowering the nurses and then they eventually empower the public on the health promotion aspect.

2. Liaison

The nurses act as the liaisons between the people and their need for good health

3. Endorsement

The endorsement that come from the health department help in the promotion of good health.

What is the nurse’s role in health promotion?

Nurses are placed at the center of health promotion and disease prevention because they are the forefront soldiers. They deal with the issues firsthand when they are presented by the patients in emergency response or even in the wards.

In a hospital environment, nurses are spread all over and most of the patient’s lives depend on them. Below are some of the roles of nurses in health promotion as well as the different departments they belong to:

Nurses offer patient education

Being at the center, nurses are praised for offering patient education, and as such: they treat patients:

1. How to take the prescribed medication and further explain any side effects in case the patient may decide to drop medication along the way
2. In the cases of communicable diseases, the patient and the caregivers are taught how to handle the patient in the house without getting sick
3. Patients with transmitted diseases are also put on medication, and the caregivers and the family at large are prepared psychologically to prevent further infections
4. Lactating mothers are taught the basics and how to handle the newborn to prevent any complications

Community civic education

1. Nurses play a role in teaching the community the importance of getting tested for transmitted diseases, its importance and how to prevent any future infections
2. During their community health promotion and diseases prevention rallies nurses teach the importance of hygiene, especially in the areas that are prone to outbreaks
3. The teaching of the lactating mothers the importance of breastfeeding for up to 6 months and the importance of vitamin D in the ricked-prone areas.
4. Dangers of substance abuse and by doing so a number of communicable diseases and sexually transmitted diseases are prevented therefore the community starts embracing good living culture.

When it comes to chronic conditions, nurses are not only educators but counselors to the families of the sick. They offer to counsel them indirectly affected and the coping skills. They are case managers and do constantly follow us on the patients.  So what is the community health nurse’s role in health promotion and disease prevention? Well, community education and sensitization are very vital for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections resulting from substance abuse. This also helps in curbing communicable and non-communicable infections.

Considering that nurses are very knowledgeable on a number of disease prevention and handling. They are better placed to give advice whenever necessary and recommend an effective way of treatment. Above among other nurses’ prowess are some of the nurse’s roles in health promotion.

 Nurse’s role in disease prevention

This majorly has to do with lifestyle changes of the patients and the general public. In areas with outbreaks like cholera, nurses play a critical role in educating the masses on good hygiene.

What is the role of nursing in promoting global health?

So, do nurses have a role to play in promoting global health? The answer is yes. Nurses are evenly distributed across the world from their own countries. When one sick patient with a communicable disease is not well diagnosed and treated but somehow leaves the country, this patient becomes a carrier of that virus.

This is then spreads at every point of interaction and to the vising country. Take the example of the recent pandemic of Covid 19. People traveled from one country to another and this somehow aided the spread. When the respective countries issues lockdowns, the virus was somehow contained to a degree and this was aided by nurses of the respective countries.

Nurses’ role in promoting global health can be cited from the aspects of nurses becoming very active in their communities. This can be seen during the offering of civic education whenever necessary on diets, communicable diseases, and service to the old generation in vulnerable areas.

When nurses come together globally and make policies that can help in advancing health care provision. The nurses are tasked with coming up with better policies even at workplaces to help them deliver to the general public. An ailing nursing department is an ailing global citizen.

Research is another way nurses can contribute to global health promotion. Through various research, nurses across the world have come up with remedies to help the ailing nation. During the Ebola outbreak, nurses in the CDC and another different part of countries tried the much as they could to come up with a vaccine and others came up with better drugs that aimed at lessening the pain of the infected.

What are health promotion roles and responsibilities?

Health promotions have a number of roles and responsibilities to the general public who are the beneficiaries. Below are some roles and responsibilities:

1. Come up with well-designed strategies on how to promote health

Depending on the area of control, the health promotion centers must have a well-laid strategy on how to tackle different areas. Well-planned and executable strategies to ensure that their objective is achieved in the respective areas.

2. Community civic education

It is upon the health promotion committee to be able to prioritize community education according to the prevalence situation in the area. Community education on HIV/AID, substance abuse, nutrition, and communicable and non-communicable disease. Adequate education on prevention and managing of the already identified victims.

3. Responsibility for the well-being of the healthcare providers

Health promotion is responsible for ensuring the well-being of healthcare providers. This is done by ensuring that they receive counseling and training in cropping issues in the health sector.

4. Strategic formulation and operation assistance

The health promotion sector helps in coming up with operational strategies and planning. This helps in the smooth running of the department. They also help in budgeting as far as their departmental activity is concerned.

The department of health promotion to some extent is supposed to keep tabs on the media agencies so that they are kept on tabs on any development and required statistics. By this, the country, the world, and the researchers at large are informed of the data.

The department of health promotion is also responsible for linking the health sector of a country to the international world for funding purposes. This is done with correct data that is convincing enough for the donor fund.

Summary

So, how can a nurse improve health promotion? Health promotion and disease prevention department in health is very important. The nurses being at the center ensures that the people are healthy at all times and that the already affected are coping effectively. They are responsible for all the civic community education on various prevention of transmitted and communicable diseases.  Nurses are the pivotal point in health promotion. The nurses’ interaction with the patients is undeniably obvious. As such they do a lot in promoting healing and disease prevention.

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