Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion

A Windshield Survey is an assessment that you will make of the community you currently live in. It can be a small community, a small town, or a larger city. Please focus on Madison, Mississippi (not Madison, Wisconsin).

One way to directly observe community health needs is through a windshield survey, which involves driving and peering through the windshield. It is an effective instrument for nurse diagnosis and evaluation of communities (Ernstmeyer & Christman, 2022). The state of Mississippi contains the city of Madison, which is situated in Madison County. The city is situated 341 feet, or 104 meters, above sea level. 32.4618086° N and -90.115363° W are its two coordinates (Maplogs.com, 2022). It has historically been a component of the Jackson MSA. The city of Madison now has the highest family incomes in the state of Mississippi with regard to socioeconomic status (Latitude.to, 2022)Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion. One of the two zip codes in Madison is 39110; the other is 39130. The 39110 zip code area will be the focus of this study.

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Climate

The climate of Madison, like that of the rest of Mississippi, is humid and subtropical. Summers can be very hot and humid, and there is always precipitation. The city also experiences sporadic droughts and floods. Hurricanes and tornadoes have happened in the past in the spring. The average annual temperature of Madison is between 16° F and over 90° F. The winters are typically shorter than the summers, and according to the Mississippi State University Department of Geosciences (n.d.), this makes the city perfect for outdoor activities all year round.

Population

In order to contextualize the demographic dynamics, the most current US census data indicates that there are roughly 108,144 individuals living in Madison County as a whole. The most recent projection of Madison City’s population puts it at 25,595 individuals. The most recent statistics also estimates the city’s population growth rate to be roughly 0.58%. According to the World Population Review (2022), Madison is now the 14th-largest city in the state based only on the number of people. With a mere 3.34%, the city has a low rate of poverty. It is estimated that the median income for families is $139,275. The mean age is 40.6 years, with men typically having slightly longer lifespans than women. In Madison City, Whites make up 82.54% of the population, with Blacks or African Americans coming in second at 10.73%. At 52.32% of the population, the World Population Review (2022) estimates that there are more females than males; with 1,014 people thought to be living there per square mile. Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion

Environment

According to the air quality index (AQI), Madison’s air quality is presently deemed good. It has an excellent PM rating of 2.5 (IQAir, 2022). Because it is a measure of the frequency and occurrence of respiratory diseases and disorders, including asthma, pneumonia, and COPD, among others; the air’s cleanliness is crucial to the provision of healthcare. The water supply for Madison is derived from four deep wells, or aquifers. The three others are found in the Sparta Aquifer, while the primary one is found in the Cockfield Aquifer. In Madison City and the surrounding areas, some 4,700 residences and commercial buildings receive this water. Because it originates from aquifers, exactly as bottled water, it is extremely high-quality water (Madison the City, 2022). The Mississippi Source Water Assessment Program, established by legislation, guarantees the safety of the water for household and drinking purposes.

It is important for individuals who are immunocompromised, such as those living with HIV or undergoing chemotherapy for cancer, to consult with their healthcare practitioners regarding appropriate precautions to take. As an alternative, they can get help at any time by calling the Safe Water Drinking Hotline (800-426-4791) (Madison the City, 2022). The Madison County Waste Water Authority and the Jackson Metro System (City of Ridgeland) are the two regional treatment systems that make up the city of Madison’s sewer system.

The city of Madison has a waste disposal system that handles collecting and recycling household garbage. Trash collection takes place twice a week, while recycling takes place once a week. Every collection day, trash must be placed at the collection station by 7 am in bags weighing no more than 75 pounds. However, the regular Waste Management service does not collect hazardous household waste (Madison the City, 2022)Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion. The Jackson Environmental Service Center will gather that.

Eating Out

The 39110 neighborhood in Madison City is home to several eateries that serve delectable cuisine. Thus, there is no issue with food access in the city. A number of establishments and eateries are used as examples. Among them are Hokkaido Hibachi Grill and Sushi, Starbucks, Raising Cane’s Chicken Fingers, LongHorn Steakhouse, Back Yard Burgers, Primos Cafe, McAlister’s Deli, and many more.

Housing

In the 39110 zip code in Madison, the median house value is $261,900. Currently, the average monthly cost of rent is $1,549 (World Population Review, 2022). In Madison (zip 39110), 0.4% of housing units are available for rent, while the percentage of people who rent currently resides in Madison is 5.6%. The 39110 Madison area is home to 17,560 housing units in total. These consist of 930 rental units and 16,630 homes and condos (City-Data.com, 2022). Asthma and other geo-environmental health issues are becoming more common in the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area, according to a new study by Kethireddy et al. (2018). This area includes the city of Madison (zip code 39110). This suggests that Madison should step up its epidemiological monitoring. Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion

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Industry

The finance and insurance sectors are the most prevalent industries in zip code 39110. Scientific, professional, and technological services come next. After public administration and education, healthcare is ranked third. The final two are related to the building and hotel sectors. Nonetheless, management (7.1%), retail workers (4.6%), executives in the industry (4.3%), administrative assistants and secretaries (4.2%), supervisors and related occupations (4.1%), wholesale, manufacturing, and sales representatives (6.5%), and registered nurses (4.1%) are the most common occupations in Madison (City-Data.com, 2022). Madison County is mostly urban; very little of it is rural.

Education

Three excellent A-rated elementary schools in the city of Madison (K–5) are Madison Avenue Elementary (K–2), Madison Avenue Upper Elementary (3-5), and Madison Station Elementary. 2020 saw Madison Station recognized as a National Blue-Ribbon School for the second consecutive year. This is the greatest honor bestowed upon educational establishments in the United States, encompassing public, private, and parochial schools. Children go to Madison Middle School after elementary school, where they can pursue a variety of academic, creative, musical, theatrical, robotics, and athletic opportunities.

Rosa Scott School, where ninth graders attend classes on their own campus, offers a wide range of programs and a small, welcoming environment that makes for an excellent transition into high school. Students in grades 10 through 12 are served by Madison Central High School, which is renowned throughout the state for its academic excellence. Of all the schools in the state, Madison Central will have the highest number of STAR students in 2020. At MCHS, over 150 students now hold an ACT score of 30 or above. All 6A category sports are played by Jaguar athletics teams, who have recently won state championships in swimming, tennis, and soccer. The Jaguars are outstanding in the arts, from studio painting and creative dramatics to band and show choir. The goal of Madison County Schools is to give every child the tools they need to achieve as well as to realize their full potential. Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion

Children in Madison, Mississippi, have access to both public and private schools that provide them with a top-notch education (Madison the City, 2022). The Montessori Children’s House at Chapel of the Cross (K), St. Joseph Catholic School (7–12), Madison-Ridgeland Academy (PK–12), and St. Anthony Catholic School (K–6) are among the private schools. Madison Station Elementary, Madison Middle School, Madison Avenue Upper Elementary, Madison Avenue Lower Elementary, Madison Central High School, and Rosa Scott – 9th Grade are among the public schools, on the other hand.

The city of Madison offers school feeding programs and child nutrition programs. In the Mississippi city and zip code 39110, the Office of Child Nutrition is in charge of eight programs run by the Food and Nutrition Services (FNS) division of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). For Madison County schools, there is also a school transportation service. Madison City and the surrounding zip code 39110 are home to some of the top postsecondary education programs in the country, according to higher education institutions. Among these are the Wisconsin School of Business, Edgewood College, Chadbourne Residential College, Cross-College Academic, Madison Area Technical College, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Recreation

Madison County boasts some of the greatest weather for outdoor activities, as was already noted in the outset. Because of this, it is dependable for year-round recreation. In addition to overseeing recreational facilities, the Madison Parks and Recreation Department is in responsibility of making sure locals are safe and have fun. Its goal is to raise Madison inhabitants’ standard of living by providing them with entertaining leisure opportunities (Madison the City, 2022). The old Madison Ridgeland High School football field is one of the practice field locations. Other parks, sites, and recreational areas in the city include Strawberry Patch Park, Simmons Arboretum on 583 St. Augustine Drive, and Liberty Park, which includes 70 acres of open space. Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion

Religion

Christianity predominates in Madison City and the 39110 zip code as a whole. This indicates that churches make up the bulk of the local religious institutions. When compared to other Christian groups, the Baptist church has the most churches, making it the most well-liked of these. Sperling’s Best Places (n.d.) reports that 54% of Madison residents identify as members of one of the major religions, with Christianity accounting for the majority of these. There are 27.4% Baptists, 5.4% Catholics, 10.6% Methodists, 2.8% Presbyterians, 1.5% Episcopalians, 0.8% Church of Jesus Christ members, and 3.4% members of other Christian denominations. The percentage of Madison citizens who practice Islam is 0.7%.

For example, the address of the Broadmoor Baptist Church is 1531 Highland Colony Pkwy, Madison, MS 39110, USA. It is governed by a Church Council, which functions similarly to a Board of Directors for a business. As the official board of directors of Broadmoor, the Church Council is composed of pastors and regular members, both male and female. The Church Council is principally in charge of making decisions pertaining to the church’s administration. From among the Broadmoor membership, members of the Broadmoor Family choose representatives to the Church Council. A minimum of thirteen and a maximum of fifteen members make up the Church Council (Broadmoor Baptist Church, n.d.). This church is more than just a place to go and pray to God; it is a family organization.

Communication

Madison City residents can obtain information from NBC, CBS, FOX, and ABC, among other major news television networks (NoCable, 2022). Given that these are major US media outlets, each has its own distinct editorial philosophy and political stance. The citizens of Madison and the rest of America are not ashamed of this; it is common knowledge. For example, FOX News was overtly supportive of Donald Trump when he was in office. One of Madison’s radio stations, WUSJ, is available on 96.3 FM. The Madison County Journal is one of the most widely read publications.

Given how commonplace the Internet is these days, it makes sense that a sizable portion of the populace now reads these newspapers online. Since television stations can also be streamed live, this also applies to them. But social media is still, by far, the best place to find the most recent rumors and news. In Madison City, like in other parts of the US, social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are setting the standard in this regard. The top mobile phone network providers in the city are T-Mobile, Verizon Wireless, and AT & T Wireless, all of which support 5G connection.

Transportation

Transportation both inside Madison City and between Madison City and neighboring Mississippi cities is well-connected. When traveling both inside and outside of the city, the bulk of its citizens still choose to use their own cars. The primary means of public transportation both inside and outside of the city is the Metro transit bus system. For convenience, one may always find the routes of Metro Transit on their website. On the days that the Madison Metropolitan District is in operation, there is an additional school service as well. Additionally, student passes are available. There are restrictions on Metro Transit service during holidays. The residents are aware of the significance of the numbers assigned to the Metro routes. In Madison City, commuting takes an average of 22.2 minutes each way. Remarkably, according to Sperling’s Best Places (n.d.-b), 90.6% of Madison City, Mississippi residents prefer to drive their own personal vehicles alone, either to work or elsewhere. Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion

Public Service

By ensuring clean, safe drinking water, effective sewage service, well-maintained municipal roads, and all other city-related issues that our residents depend on on a daily basis, the Department of Public Works seeks to enhance Madison’s quality of life. The Department of Public Works’ staff members work hard to provide services that are timely and effective. The Department can be found in the Denson Robinson Public Services Complex at 1239 Highway 51. The Water System, Sewer System, Street Department, and Stormwater Management are all considered public services.

The Madison Fire Department has been protecting the people of Madison since WWII, when it was first sent with two old 1946 fire engines. Since then, our department has experienced substantial growth. Two stations, one on Old Canton Road and the other on Highway 463, guard Madison and the surrounding county region. Each of our stations is equipped with two fire engines, a 3,000-gallon tanker, a 75-foot ladder truck, a rescue truck, two Swiftwater/Dive Boats, a Dive Equipment Trailer, and a Trench Rescue Equipment Trailer (Madison the City, 2022). This apparatus is operated by 36 firefighters who get compensation.

Political Organization/ Government

Madison’s government is organized into multiple arms. These include the County Government of Madison County, the State Government of Mississippi, the Mayor’s Office, and City Departments. Mary Hawkins Butler is the mayor at the moment. The Board of Aldermen and the Mayor make up the city’s governing body. The city is governed by a seven-member Board of Aldermen and a mayor. The seventh member is chosen at large, while the other six are selected from various wards. Both the Mayor and the Board of Aldermen are chosen to serve four-year terms that conclude in 2021 (Madison the City, 2022). Every month on the first and third Tuesdays at 6:00 p.m., the Mayor and Board of Aldermen convene in the Courtroom of the Justice Complex located at 2001 Main Street. Based on voting trends, Madison County is seen as conservative. Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion

Community Development or Planning

The Community Development Department is the main planning organization in Madison (CDD). Through a variety of initiatives and activities, it seeks to enhance the natural surroundings, the standard of living for locals, visitors, businesses, and students, and to promote the uniqueness of our special community. The CDD still draws retail, medical, service, educational, and related industries despite having a lot of distinct, modest, and historic communities (Madison the City, 2022). Helping to manage the tension between the demands of the corporate sector and the needs of the neighborhood’s residents is an ongoing issue.

The Department is divided into four main divisions: Planning and Development, Zoning, Floodplain Management, and Geographic Information Systems, or GIS. Madison’s Department of Community Development provides developers, landowners, and design professionals with guidance on land development (Madison the City, 2022). It is dedicated to helping applicants through the evaluation procedure and making sure that any development is advantageous to the city. In addition, the Community Development Staff is responsible for maintaining the Comprehensive Plan, which incorporates the Land Use Map and Zoning Ordinance, and for enforcing the relevant development-related ordinances, such as the Floodplain Management Ordinance.

Disaster Programs

The main goals of the multifunctional Madison County Office of Emergency Management (EMA) are to prevent, mitigate, and recover from a range of natural, man-made, and technological disasters. Among these calamities are severe weather phenomena such powerful thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, massive fires, and incidents involving hazardous chemicals. Facilities in our county that produce and/or store hazardous materials provide data to this organization (Madison County, 2022). It is essential to know the location and type of these objects in case of a major fire or explosion. We also act as a support agency for other county departments and offer assistance to communities on an as-needed basis. We act as a contact between the federal government, the state of Mississippi, and the cities and counties in the event of a major disaster. Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion

Every day, our E-911 Division provides addresses to unincorporated areas of the county so that a database for the 911 system is maintained. One of our county’s six PSAPS (public safety answering points) receives a 911 call; it then shows the caller’s address on a screen to assist in dispatching necessary services (Madison County, 2022). The dispatcher can use this information to send help to a location even if the caller is unable to speak or the connection is lost. Calls are immediately forwarded to the original jurisdiction. The caller does not have to wait as long for help because of this. Additionally, this sector supplies the agencies with the tools and maintenance they need to answer these calls.

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Health Statistics

Madison City, Mississippi, has considerably better health than the US as a whole. This suggests that all social determinants of health are positive, which is consistent with the preceding finding that poverty rates are extremely low – roughly three percent. According to Sperling’s Best Places (n.d.–d.), the national US benchmark for physicians per capita is 210 physicians per 100,000 persons. This translates to 342 doctors per 100,000 residents in Madison City. This location’s Health Coast Index is 106.3, which indicates that it costs 6.3% more than the 100-point national benchmark.

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)

There are not many socioeconomic issues in Madison. In actuality, Madison City’s social determinants of health (SDOH) are above average. According to Artiga and Hinton (2018), there is a high socioeconomic status with very low levels of poverty, excellent living conditions, high levels of educational success, and guaranteed access to high-quality healthcare services. Madison City is among the US cities where there is an abundance of medical personnel. For the small population, there are more than enough doctors, advanced practice nurses, and registered nurses. The above-mentioned number of physicians per capita has demonstrated this. Among other health professional groups, for nurses there is the Mississippi Nurses’ Foundation and the Mississippi Nurses Association (MNA). The Mississippi State Medical Association is the primary organization for doctors.

Nursing Diagnosis (ND) and Interventions

Based on the community diagnosis derived from the aforementioned narrative, it can be inferred that non-communicable diseases like diabetes and hypertension pose the greatest threat to the affluent residents of this town. Accordingly, the risk of acquiring a non-communicable disorder associated with poor dietary choices, insufficient exercise, obesity, and hypercholesterolemia would be the nursing diagnosis (Hammer & McPhee, 2018)Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion. For elementary and secondary prevention, education would be the single most beneficial strategy. Secondary prevention involves both screening and education of the significance of screening for illnesses like hypertension and type II diabetes.

Objective: To offer all-round educational intervention to the community on the importance of screening and early diagnosis for prevention.

Rationale: Health education changes attitudes and practices related to health behavior – such as embracing physical activity and smoking cessation.

References

Artiga, S. & Hinton, E. (2018, May 10). Beyond health care: The role of social determinants in promoting health and health equity. https://www.kff.org/disparities-policy/issue-brief/beyond-health-care-the-role-of-social-determinants-in-promoting-health-and-health-equity/

Broadmoor Baptist Church (n.d.). Leadership: Church council. https://www.broadmoor.org/leadership

City-Data.com (2022). 39110 zip code (Madison, MS) detailed profile. https://www.city-data.com/zips/39110.html

Ernstmeyer, K., & Christman, E. (2022). Chapter 16 community assessment. National Library of Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK590038/#:~:text=A%20windshield%20survey%20is%20a,literally%20looking%20through%20the%20windshield

Hammer, D.G., & McPhee, S.J. (Eds). (2018). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine, 8^th ed. McGraw-Hill Education.

IQAir (2022). Air quality in Madison: Air quality index (AQI) and PM 2.5 air pollution in Madison. https://www.iqair.com/in-en/usa/mississippi/madison

Kethireddy, S.R., Adegoye, G.A., Tchounwou, P.B., Tuluri, F., Ahmad, H.A., Young, J.H., & Zhang, L. (2018). The status of geo-environmental health in Mississippi: Application of spatiotemporal statistics to improve health and air quality. AIMS Environmental Science, 5(4), 273-293. https://doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2018.4.273

Latitude.to (2022). Madison, Mississippi. https://latitude.to/articles-by-country/us/united-states/26700/madison-mississippi

Madison the City (2022). Welcome to Madison the city! http://www.madisonthecity.com/

Madison County (2022). Emergency management. https://www.madison-co.com/county-departments/emergency-management

Maplogs.com. (2022). Elevation of Madison, MS, USA. https://elevation.maplogs.com/poi/madison_ms_usa.22840.html

Mississippi State University Department of Geosciences (n.d.). Mississippi climate. https://www.geosciences.msstate.edu/state-climatologist/climate/

NoCable (2022). Over-the-air DTV channel report for Madison, MS 39110.  https://nocable.org/availability-report/zip/39110-madison-ms/

Sperling’s Best Places (n.d.). Religion in Madison, Mississippi. https://www.bestplaces.net/religion/city/mississippi/madison

Sperling’s Best Places (n.d.-b). Commuting in Madison, Mississippi. https://www.bestplaces.net/transportation/city/mississippi/madison

Sperling’s Best Places (n.d.-c). Politics and voting in Madison, Mississippi. https://www.bestplaces.net/voting/city/mississippi/madison

Sperling’s Best Places (n.d.-d). Health in Madison, Mississippi. https://www.bestplaces.net/health/city/mississippi/madison

World Population Review (2022). Madison, Mississippi population 2022. https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/madison-ms-population Windshield Survey of Madison Assignment Discussion