Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Patients With Somatic Symptoms Essay

Dissociative disorders

1. • Characterized by memory loss, typically related to traumatic events (Mychailyszyn et al., 2021).
   • Gaps may involve personal information or traumatic experiences.
2. Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
   • Involves persistent feelings of detachment from oneself (depersonalization) or surroundings (derealization) (Mychailyszyn et al., 2021).
   • Can lead to a sense of observing oneself from outside the body. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Patients With Somatic Symptoms Essay

Dissociative disorders involve disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception, causing a person to disconnect from their thoughts, feelings, or sense of identity.

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1. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
   • Involves the presence of two or more distinct identity states.
   • Switching between identities may result in memory gaps.

• Trauma- Often linked to experiences of severe emotional, physical, or sexual abuse during childhood.
• Stressful Events- High-stress situations or trauma can trigger dissociation (Ozturk, Erdogan & Derin, 2021).
• Biological Factors- Potential neurological and genetic factors may contribute.
• Coping Mechanism-Dissociation may develop as a way to cope with overwhelming experiences. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Patients With Somatic Symptoms Essay

• Memory Gaps- Recurrent gaps in recall of everyday events or personal information.
• Identity Disturbance- Presence of two or more distinct personality states.
• Depersonalization/Derealization Persistent feelings of being detached from oneself or the surrounding environment.
• Amnesia- Inability to recall important personal information.

1. Psychotherapy

• Integration Therapy focusing on merging distinct identities (DID).
• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) addressing thought patterns and coping strategies (Orzechowska, Maruszewska & Gałecki, 2021).
• Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) targeting trauma-related memories.

1. Medication

• Antidepressants or Anxiolytics may be prescribed to manage symptoms.

Impaired Functioning- Difficulties in maintaining relationships, employment, or education.

• Social Isolation- Fear of judgment or stigma may lead to withdrawal from social interactions.
• Reduced Quality of Life- Frequent dissociative episodes can impact overall well-being and daily functioning. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Patients With Somatic Symptoms Essay

Using knowledge of health literacy and its effects on health outcomes, design a health education or teaching brochure/handout for a patient population with regards to health literacy principles.

Instructions
Select a vulnerable, low literacy population of interest.
Examine the chosen population and select an issue/problem that requires teaching.
Design a brochure/handout with organized and logical information presentation, including comprehensive details cover teaching topic. Use appropriate graphics for the population.
Maximum 1 page, front and back. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Patients With Somatic Symptoms Essay