Providing Genetic Nursing Care to Patients With Chronic Illnesses Discussion Paper

Genetics is essential in healthcare since it helps understand ways to promote patient health and prevent diseases. In that regard, the discussion will focus on providing genetic nursing care to patients with chronic illnesses. The main areas to assess are a journal article on genetic nursing care summary on individuals with chronic illness, the nurse’s role and advocacy, and ethical implications on genetics and genomics. Providing Genetic Nursing Care to Patients With Chronic Illnesses Discussion Paper

Journal Article on Genetic Nursing Care Summary

As the healthcare industry continues advancing its research on genetics and human genomics, there is an increased chance of enhancing competent and individualized healthcare, which raises the care standards and quality. For instance, an article by Hassan et al. (2022) shows how IT applications and genomic information may trigger individualized preventative healthcare due to the accessibility of individual patient data. Such data is crucial when addressing issues facing patients with chronic illnesses, reflecting the largest American population as the population ages. In support of the Hassan et al. (2022) article, Wade (2019) implies that when healthcare providers increase their knowledge of their patients’ genomics, it becomes easy to understand the different chronic diseases better. For instance, diabetes exposure is mainly associated with race and poverty; however, race alone should be perceived as a diabetes occurrence risk factor, an example being the high prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in Asian and African Americans. Hence, when nurses assess their patients’ needs, particularly those with chronic illnesses race should be one component that will help embrace individualized, tailored interventions. Providing Genetic Nursing Care to Patients With Chronic Illnesses Discussion Paper

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Nurse’s Role and Advocacy

In the 21^st century, nurse practitioners must ensure that they clearly understand the existing relationship between genomics and genetics in disease screening, prevention, and treatment. According to Wade (2019), these nurses must learn to assess patients’ family history, recognize hereditary risks, and engage in essential referrals appropriate for genetic testing and counseling. Hence, genetic information is crucial to help nurses address chronic illness and formulate appropriate healthcare interventions. However, despite most nurses having adequate knowledge of genomics and genetics importance, very few have basic training and licensure (Hassan et al., 2022). Hence, for these nurses to be in a position to advocate for genetics and genomics, consideration in healthcare training is important. Such training will be essential since it will inform nurses on how to conduct patient education to convince them of the need for genetic testing to have an overall outlook of their condition and better ways to manage the condition.

Ethical Implications on Genetics and Genomics

Like ethics are important in general nursing practice, it is essential to incorporate them in genomics and genetics studies and activities. According to Asada et al. (2021), genomics and genetics information need to be utilized as assistive data to enhance evidence-based practice and individualized care, not as the primary treatment and diagnosis basis. That is because genetic predisposition acts as an objective criterion that may help identify patient risks towards a certain illness exposure (Asada et al., 2021). Thus, the genetic information obtained should never be stereotyped to make final decisions on an individual’s health before assessing other health-related indicators. Providing Genetic Nursing Care to Patients With Chronic Illnesses Discussion Paper

Conclusion

The discussion has focused on providing genetic nursing care to patients with chronic illnesses. The main areas assessed are a journal article on genetic nursing care summary on individuals with chronic illness, the nurse’s role and advocacy, and ethical implications on genetics and genomics. Providing Genetic Nursing Care to Patients With Chronic Illnesses Discussion Paper

References

Asada, K., Kaneko, S., Takasawa, K., Machino, H., Takahashi, S., Shinkai, N., Shimoyama, R., Komatsu, M., & Hamamoto, R. (2021). Integrated Analysis of Whole Genome and Epigenome Data Using Machine Learning Technology: Toward the Establishment of Precision Oncology. Frontiers in Oncology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.666937

Hassan, M., Awan, F. M., Naz, A., deAndrés-Galiana, E. J., Alvarez, O., Cernea, A., Fernández-Brillet, L., Fernández-Martínez, J. L., & Kloczkowski, A. (2022). Innovations in Genomics and Big Data Analytics for Personalized Medicine and Health Care: A Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(9), 4645. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23094645

Wade, C. H. (2019). What Is the Psychosocial Impact of Providing Genetic and Genomic Health Information to Individuals? An Overview of Systematic Reviews. Hastings Center Report, 49, S88–S96. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1021

There are several chronic health problems with genetic/genomic components that plague the population. These health problems are very difficult and challenging diseases to manage. Evidenced-based nursing practice must include genetic and genomic information when planning patient care. Nurses, through their knowledge and support, play an important role in positive patient outcomes when managing the challenges of these genetically linked diseases. Providing Genetic Nursing Care to Patients With Chronic Illnesses Discussion Paper

For this Discussion, you will consider applications of various topics to genetics and genomics. Review the Resources focusing on the application of genetics and genomics to nursing

Choose one of the following subtopics:

Pharmacogenomics and chronic illnesses
Genomics in patient assessment
Genetically competent care for those with chronic illnesses
Note: A different subtopic relating to genetics and genomics may be chosen with Instructor approval.

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Locate at least one scholarly journal article that discusses your subtopic.

BY DAY 3
Respond to the following:

Identify your subtopic and provide a brief summary of your journal article on how this topic relates to nursing practice.
What is the nurse’s role in providing care in relation to your subtopic and the overarching theme of advocacy?
What ethical implications should be considered with regard to genetics and genomics for nursing practice? Why?
Support your response with references from the professional nursing literature. Providing Genetic Nursing Care to Patients With Chronic Illnesses Discussion Paper

Note: Post a 3-paragraph (at least 350 words) response. Be sure to use evidenceLinks to an external site., in-text citationsLinks to an external site., and essay-levelLinks to an external site. writing skills, including the use of transitional materialLinks to an external site. and organizational framesLinks to an external site.. Use the writing resources and the Discussion Rubric to develop your post. Providing Genetic Nursing Care to Patients With Chronic Illnesses Discussion Paper