Neurological, Perceptual And Cognitive Complexities Discussion

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Neurological, Perceptual And Cognitive Complexities Discussion

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Contributing factors

According to Retz et al. (2021), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a disorder that is characterized by difficulty in controlling one’s impulsive disorder, excessive levels of activity, and sustaining attention. The main causes of this condition are generic factors, mainly the genes that regulate neurotransmitters such as dopamine (Retz et al., 2021). The difference in functioning and structures of basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex have also been linked with impulse and attention control. Also, some environmental factors such as alcohol, prenatal smoking or illicit drugs, low birth rate, exposure to toxins, and premature birth have been linked with a high risk of ADHD development (Retz et al., 2021). Neurological, Perceptual And Cognitive Complexities Discussion

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Steps for prevention

  1. Early interventions should be taken to identify and address the symptoms of ADHD to manage it early. This may, for example, include behavioural intervention therapy (Miranda et al., 2020.
  2. Encouraging people to live healthy lifestyles, such as having a balanced diet, regular exercises, and enough sleep, helps control ADHD and support the overall brain health
  3. Raising awareness and educating people concerning ADHD can help individuals and families better understand this condition, seek the right resources and support, and reduce stigma (Miranda et al., 2020.
  4. Finally, medication and therapy, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, can be recommended. Neurological, Perceptual And Cognitive Complexities Discussion

 

References

Miranda, P., Cox, C. D., Alexander, M., Danev, S., & Lakey, J. R. (2020). In quest of pathognomonic/endophenotypic markers of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Potential of EEG-based frequency analysis and ERPs to better detect, prevent and manage ADHD. Medical Devices: Evidence and Research, 115-137.

Retz, W., Ginsberg, Y., Turner, D., Barra, S., Retz-Junginger, P., Larsson, H., & Asherson, P. (2021). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), antisociality and delinquent behavior over the lifespan. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 120, 236-248. Neurological, Perceptual And Cognitive Complexities Discussion