Path of Disposal for Hazardous and Non-hazardous Waste Essay

Environmental issues

The RCRA regulations are present in title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), part 239 of the 282 arts. The CFR is a collection of the existing federal regulations that have been enforced and codified by federal agencies. In any state, the EPA has enforced some laws on waste hazards (Defining hazardous waste: Listed, characteristic, and mixed radiological wastes, 2022). The EPA has encouraged most statutes to take responsibility for implementing some programs for handling hazardous wastes by adopting, authorizing, and implementing these regulations. Path of Disposal for Hazardous and Non-hazardous Waste Essay

The regulatory and statutory definition of solid waste under the RCRA is that it is any refuse or garbage, and sludge from the wastewater treatment plant and water supply treatment plan that goes to the environment. The citation for this definition is §261.2 (Mehta & Lau, 2019). The implementation regulation includes the wastes that are not physically solid but others that are abandoned in the environment.

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The statutory and regulatory definition of hazardous waste under the RCRA is waste that has properties that make it capable of having harmful impacts and make it dangerous to the environment and human health. The citation for this definition is 40 CFR 261.3(a) (Graves et al., 2019). The implementation regulation is that the waste must be managed safely from the time it is generated to its final disposal. Path of Disposal for Hazardous and Non-hazardous Waste Essay

Several standards are applicable to the generators of hazardous wastes under the RCRA. In every state, the EPA or its hazardous waste regulatory agency tends to enforce the laws of different states (Masoumi & Yengejeh, 2020). The implementing regulations encourage the state to understand the source of the hazardous waste programs and find possible solutions to these challenges.

The transporters of hazardous wastes also have some standards that are applicable to them under the RCRA. They are expected to label any requirements, the container standards, and the record-keeping requirements of the system (Reiswig, 2021). The regulations are implemented based on the Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations.

Some standards are applicable to those who own and operate hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities. The RCRA suggests that these individuals should identify these wastes, identify them, and classify them based on their effects on the people (Sedgley & Wortzel, 2022). The implementing regulations are based on title 40 CFR parts which show how hazardous wastes should be dealt with. Path of Disposal for Hazardous and Non-hazardous Waste Essay

The hazardous wastes have four distinct characteristics. The first s ignitability and which means that they create fires under several conditions and are combustible. The other characteristic is corrosivity (Reiswig, 2021). The corrosive wastes are the bases and acids, and the hazardous wastes can corrode metallic containers like storage tanks, barrels, and drums (Swiedler et al., 2019). The other is reactivity, and the wastes are unstable when subjected to normal conditions and can cause explosions. They also cause toxicity, which means that it is fatal or harmful when absorbed or ingested (Swiedler et al., 2019). The information is located at the 40 CFR Part 261 subpart C of the RCRA regulations.

Regulation § 262.11 is vital in determining whether solid waste is hazardous. An individual who generates solid waste per 40 CFR 261.2 has to accurately determine whether the waste is hazardous to ensure that it is correctly managed according to the RCRA regulations. The regulatory citation for the lists of hazardous wastes is title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) in part 261 (Reiswig, 2021). Some products like tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, methylene chloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, and chlorinated fluorocarbons are on these lists. The main conclusion is that any activity related to them is regulated under the RCRA. Path of Disposal for Hazardous and Non-hazardous Waste Essay

References

Defining hazardous waste: Listed, characteristic, and mixed radiological wastes. (2022, June 15). US EPA. https://www.epa.gov/hw/defining-hazardous-waste-listed-characteristic-and-mixed-radiological-wastes

Graves, V. L., Rodrigues-Santos, A., & Blunt, A. (2019, July). Path of Disposal for Hazardous and Non-hazardous Waste from the cradle to the grave. WM Symposia, Inc., PO Box 27646, 85285-7646 Tempe, AZ (United States).

Masoumi, A., & Yengejeh, R. J. (2020). Study of chemical wastes in the Iranian petroleum industry and feasibility of hazardous waste disposal. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 18(2), 1037-1044.

Mehta, A., & Lau, R. C. (2019). Solid Waste: EPA Rule: Management Standards for Hazardous Waste Pharmaceuticals and Amendment to the P075 Listing for Nicotine. Tex. Envtl. LJ, 49, 346.

Reiswig, J. W. (2021). the Impact of RCRA and MCGIRT on tribal solid waste regulations. ONE J, 7, 1.

Swiedler, E. W., Muehlenbachs, L. A., Chu, Z., Shih, J. S., & Krupnick, A. (2019). Should solid waste from shale gas development be regulated as hazardous waste? Energy Policy, 129, 1020-1033.

Sedgley, R. H., & Wortzel, A. W. (2022). Solid and Hazardous Wastes; Regulatory Changes Affecting Remediation Projects. In Hazardous and Industrial Waste Proceedings (pp. 243-250).  Path of Disposal for Hazardous and Non-hazardous Waste Essay

You are a consultant with an environmental management firm that has a client who has the following spent halogenated solvents used in degreasing operations at their facility: tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, methylene chloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, and chlorinated fluorocarbons.

You have been asked to do research related to these solvents and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), which regulates hazardous materials. The client is concerned that the solvents used might be considered hazardous wastes, which would subject the client to regulation under RCRA. To assess the validity of these concerns, you will prepare a 2- page report that must address the following issues: Path of Disposal for Hazardous and Non-hazardous Waste Essay

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What is the statutory and regulatory citation for the definition of “solid waste” under RCRA and its implementing regulations?
What is the statutory and regulatory citation for the definition of “hazardous waste” under RCRA and its implementing regulations?
Where can the standards applicable to generators of hazardous waste be found under RCRA and its implementing regulations?
Where can the standards applicable to transporters of hazardous waste be found under RCRA and its implementing regulations?
Where can the standards applicable to owners and operators of hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities be found under RCRA and its implementing regulations?
What are the four characteristics of a hazardous waste, and where can that information be found in the RCRA regulations?
For the purposes of “hazardous waste determination,” what regulation must a person who generates a solid waste use to determine if that waste is a hazardous waste?
What is the regulatory citation for the lists of hazardous wastes?
Are spent halogenated solvents of tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, methylene chloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, and chlorinated fluorocarbons on any of those lists?
If so, what conclusion do you reach as to whether these substances are regulated under RCRA? Path of Disposal for Hazardous and Non-hazardous Waste Essay