Benefits and Risks of Patient-centered Medical Home

Patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model is a service that delivers an approach that aims to maintain quality care and cost-effectiveness in primary care. The approach ensures that patients receive the appropriate care when and where they require it, and in many, they can easily comprehend it (Almalki et al., 2018). However, with each model, there are related pros and cons.

Patient-centered medical home model is associated with benefits including improved patient satisfaction, management of chronic illnesses, enhanced quality care and cost-effectiveness. Patients with chronic conditions require comprehensive and continuous care because of their vulnerability to other complex needs. PCMH model helps manage their condition as the patient-provider relationship and team-based approach used in the model ensures continued access to quality care (Almalki et al., 2018). Consequently, continuous care helps improve quality care and patient satisfaction. The approach is also cost-effective as it controls costs by reducing re-admission rates, hospitalization, and emergency room revisits that would otherwise burden a patient. Therefore, organizations should implement the PCMH model as the primary-care teams collaborate to ensure improved patient outcomes. Adults With Chronic Conditions Assignment

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A risk associated with the PCMH approach is converting reluctant patients into engaged partners during their care. Restoring patients to become more involved with their primary care provider requires patience and time. Therefore, to encourage engagement, providers must assess and understand their patients to implement effective strategies to help establish a relationship. A second challenge is the high financial investment required to implement the model (Phillips et al., 2020). Like in institutions, implementing PCMH requires a fully integrated, interoperable and impactful IT system that allows communication and data transfer between teams, which can be costly. Therefore, stakeholders must assess their needs to identify gaps in communication and skills to implement an appropriate infrastructure.

References

Alkali, Z., Karami, N., Almsoudi, I., Alhasoun, R., Mahdi, A., & Alabsi, E. et al. (2018). Patient-centered medical home care access among adults with chronic conditions: National Estimates from the medical expenditure panel survey. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3554-3

Phillips, R., Sullivan, E., & Mayo-Smith, M. (2020). The Patient-Centered Medical Home and the Challenge of Evaluating Complex Interventions. JAMA Network Open, 3(2), e1920827. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.20827 Adults With Chronic Conditions Assignment