Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Assignment

Diabetes and Drug Treatments

Diabetes is a chronic illness that impacts an individual’s body processes food into energy. Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, happens due to an autoimmune where an individual’s immune system attacks insulin-producing cells and destroys them, which is mainly a genetic problem (Mobasseri et al., 2020). Type 2 diabetes is associated with an individual’s lifestyle-related issues like failure to observe a balanced diet and insufficient physical exercise (Berbudi et al., 2020). Finally, gestational diabetes is mainly associated with pregnancy, where the blood sugars increase and can harm the mother and the baby. Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Assignment

The treatment of Type 1 diabetes involves insulin injection into the skin’s fat layer after the doctor uses the A1C blood test to estimate the previous three months’ blood sugar levels. During injection, the needle needs to be at the right angle, and the patient should choose healthy eating like fruits and vegetables (Mobasseri et al., 2020). Type 2 diabetes is treated by Metformin, which can be a tablet, liquid, or long-acting tablet that helps lower blood sugar levels after the doctor assesses the blood sugar levels using the A1C blood tests. The patient should also increase their vegetable and fruit intake (Berbudi et al., 2020). The drug most effective for gestational diabetes is the insulin lispro since it enhances glycemic control either as a liquid or in suspension with a diet with fewer fats and calories (Johns et al., 2018). Insulin lispro solution should be injected 15 minutes after or before a meal. Insulin glulisine is appropriate for juvenile diabetes; a liquid solution to be injected under the skin should be administered 20 minutes after a meal and 15 minutes before a meal (Bimstein et al., 2019).

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Type 1 and juvenile diabetes’  short- and long-term effects include hypoglycemia and macrovascular complications (Mobasseri et al., 2020). Type 2 diabetes’ short-term effect is hypoglycemia, with the long-term effects including macrovascular problems. For gestation, diabetes may develop macrosomia for the short-term effects and chronic kidney failure as long-term effects. Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Assignment

References

Berbudi, A., Rahmadika, N., Tjahjadi, A. I., & Ruslami, R. (2020). Type 2 diabetes and its impact on the immune system. Current diabetes reviews, 16(5), 442. doi: 10.2174/1573399815666191024085838

Bimstein, E., Zangen, D., Abedrahim, W., & Katz, J. (2019). Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (Juvenile Diabetes)–A review for the pediatric oral health provider. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 43(6), 417-423. https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-43.6.10

Johns, E. C., Denison, F. C., Norman, J. E., & Reynolds, R. M. (2018). Gestational diabetes mellitus: mechanisms, treatment, and complications. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 29(11), 743-754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2018.09.004

Mobasseri, M., Shirmohammadi, M., Amiri, T., Vahed, N., Fard, H. H., & Ghojazadeh, M. (2020). Prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health promotion perspectives, 10(2), 98. doi: 10.34172/hpp.2020.18

Discussion: Diabetes and Drug Treatments

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Each year, 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2019). If left untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations. Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Assignment

For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.

Reference: American Diabetes Association. (2019). Statistics about diabetes. Retrieved from http://diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/

To Prepare
Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion.
Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment.
Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments.
By Day 3 of Week 5
Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples. Diabetes and Drug Treatments Discussion Assignment