The Mental Assessment Critique Discussion Paper

Based on the video, the patient is most likely suffering from aphasia. Aphasia is a mental disorder that affects the communication ability of an individual. Aphasia can severely impair speech, affect how people write and understand both oral or written speech. The mental illness usually happens in an individual after either stroke or injury to the head. When the underlying cause has been treated, the main treatment option for the patient is speech therapy where the person is taught on speech (Doogan et al., 2018)The Mental Assessment Critique Discussion Paper. The symptoms displayed by the patient are related with speech and the part of the braion that controls speech is the frontal lobe which contains Broca’s area.

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There are several ethical issues that are associated with caring for a patient with a mental condition. The first ethical consideration is involuntary treatment (Maylea, 2017)The Mental Assessment Critique Discussion Paper. Mental illness affects the ability of a patient to make the right decisions based on the need for treatment. The aim of treatment is to modify behavior that may threaten the safety of the patient or people near them. Therefore, psychiatric healthcare providers must exercise the principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence while trying to balance with the autonomy of patients or their caregivers. In addition, recruiting patients with mental illnesses into research raises issues on informed consent, autonomy and the decision-making capacity. Besides, the use of medications that have no proven efficacy equally raises concerns of beneficence and nonmaleficence.

In the DSM-5 classification, aphasia is categorized under social cognition. The ability to effectively treat the patient is based on correct classification to diagnose the condition and provide effective treatment plans afterwards. For instance, if the condition is not classified correctly, inappropriate medication will be prescribed which will lead to negative patient outcomes. The Mental Assessment Critique Discussion Paper

References

Doogan, C., Dignam, J., Copland, D., & Leff, A. (2018). Aphasia recovery: When, how and who to treat?. Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 18(12), 1-7.

Maylea, C. H. (2017). A rejection of involuntary treatment in mental health social work. Ethics and Social Welfare, 11(4), 336-352.

The psychiatric nurse practitioner uses the DSM-5 criteria when assessing a patient’s presenting symptoms to assist in formulating a treatment plan. Best practice includes incorporating a holistic approach when providing care. Watch this mental status exam and answer the following questions:

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1. Looking at the video, what seems to be happening to this patient?; what part of the brain controls the emotions displayed by this patient?
2. What are the important ethical considerations? Discuss your position and thoughts on all ethical considerations when caring for a patient with mental conditions.
3. Looking at the DSM-5 criteria for diagnosis, do you think classification can affect the patient’s treatment outcome? The Mental Assessment Critique Discussion Paper