Challenges to Dietary Hypertension Self‐Management Assignment

Examine Table 2.2 in your Curley textbook. Select a topic from the table to use for this Discussion.

This is the topic: Cardiovascular Disease(Blood pressure, physical activity, cholesterol, BMI).

Locate two scholarly articles that provide background information about the problem.

Identify a specific population affected by your selected health problem.

Research the patterns of the disease in your selected population using the epidemiologic characteristics of person, place, and time.

Consider methods for obtaining data to examine the association you selected.

Ask yourself: How would the methods I select influence the accuracy of case identification, definition, and diagnosis Challenges to Dietary Hypertension Self‐Management Assignment Challenges to Dietary Hypertension Self‐Management Assignment

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Hypertension among African American Older Adults

Hypertension is a condition that results in sustained elevated blood pressure, which impairs the physiological integrity of different body tissues and organs. Although the disease can affect individuals of any age group, race, ethnicity, cultural orientation, and socioeconomic class, African Americans are the most involved, resulting in a compromised quality of life among this population (Jones et al., 2022). In addition, the disease affects individuals at an advanced stage of life because of the pathological, physiological, and anatomical changes that affect the normal mechanisms for blood pressure control. Thus, the people most affected by this problem are older African-American adults (Mayfield et al., 2022). The place affected by this problem is Miami, Florida, where more than 80% of its population is African American. In addition, this condition is between 2021-2023 because the process aims to explore the issue and determine the impact on the health and well-being of older adults experiencing these issues. Thus, healthcare professionals and stakeholders will use these findings to explore the effects of Healthy People 2020 and Healthy People 2030 on hypertension and the disease burden. Moreover, professionals will apply this data to determine the underlying healthcare gaps and implement mechanisms for addressing them. Challenges to Dietary Hypertension Self‐Management Assignment

The Sampling Methods that Can be Used

Healthcare professionals and public health stakeholders are targeted to access the most reliable data and understand the critical disease patterns in developing policies and solutions for addressing the underlying healthcare gaps. Therefore, it will be vital to collect data from African American older adults with hypertension from the healthcare setting and their home or community setting. Thus, the research team should apply a convenient sampling strategy to select subjects from healthcare facilities during follow-up visits and those admitted to the facilities (Mayfield et al., 2022). Secondly, healthcare professionals will apply multistage cluster sampling to identify regions or geographical locations, identify homesteads with the affected population, and randomly select the required individuals or subjects who can provide the required information. Challenges to Dietary Hypertension Self‐Management Assignment

Sources of Secondary Data

The secondary data used in exploring the condition can be obtained from interviewing caregivers of older adults and identifying their opinions or ideas concerning the course of management for the affected persons. Secondly, researchers can get secondary data from health reports, quality improvement projects, and journals containing significant information regarding past experiences and the approaches professionals have used to address the issue (Mayfield et al., 2022). Therefore, reviewing the secondary resources is an additional approach that can inform stakeholders on strategies for manipulating the problem and attaining the desirable healthcare goals. Challenges to Dietary Hypertension Self‐Management Assignment

How the Chosen Methods Can Influence Completeness of the Case Identification

The methods used to collect primary and secondary data allow professionals to identify and explore the underlying data at the personal and healthcare organizations’ levels. Therefore, these approaches enable healthcare professionals to collect multiple aspects regarding the problem and develop techniques for understanding the problem, personal factors or social determinants contributing to the issue among the identified population, and approaches for managing individual needs. Collecting secondary data from published resources, reports, and credible resources will allow the healthcare team to determine how researchers in the previous studies defined the case and mechanisms that they used for correct case identification, management, and evaluation for the need for further management (Mayfield et al., 2022). On the other hand, collecting secondary data from caregivers and family members of older adults with hypertension will promote an understanding of the issues, opinions, and preferences of older adults with the disease and provide opportunities for enhancing the best strategies for improving individual participation and implementation of evidence-based approaches for attaining the best healthcare goals. Challenges to Dietary Hypertension Self‐Management Assignment

Jones, L. M., Moss, K. O., Mitchell, J., Still, C., Hawkins, J., Tang, E., & Wright, K. D. (2022). Challenges to dietary hypertension self‐management as described by a sample of African American older adults. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 19(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12555

Mayfield, S. K., Foti, K., Moran, A. E., Blakeman, D. E., & Frieden, T. R. (2022). Hypertension call to action: Will we respond to the call with action? American Journal of Hypertension, 35(3), 214–216. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpab191

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. Challenges to Dietary Hypertension Self‐Management Assignment