Factors That Effect Sick Health Sociology Essay.

The world health organizations description of health is a full physical, mental and social well-being rather than merely the absence of disease and infirmity However, this WHO definition does not allow for variations in degrees of health. Someone’s wellbeing is not necessarily constant, it fluctuates throughout their lives. They could be correctly healthy at one time then out of the blue or little by little become unwell or worse.Factors That Effect Sick Health Sociology Essay. When considering someone’s health most attention is focused on people’s behavior and lifestyle alternatives such as smoking, taking in and exercise etc. This behaviour is also inspired by circumstances and incidents might not exactly be under that individuals control e. g. friends/family, education, communal and economic environment and even living plans.Factors That Effect Sick Health Sociology Essay.

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Factors that effect ill health

Sex/Gender

Sex and gender display significant dissimilarities in both physical and public response to health issues. Sex, physical variations between women and men, was previously regarded as the contributing factor as it pertains to healthiness. For example, women who smoke are 20% more likely to build up lung cancers than men that smoke, though cardiovascular system disease appears ten years later in women than in men, due to the protective aftereffect of high oestrogen levels before menopause. 2 In 1971 the age gap between life span between sexes was 6. 24 calendar months, in favour of females3. However, in 2010 2010 the distance had decreased to 2. 54, this change troubles the theory that women have a biological edge. Gender, the sociable differences between men and women, is now regarded as the major determinant of health. Women have higher discussion rates than their guy counterparts, men tend to be apathetic when it comes to their health5. This then permits diseases etc. to be caught earlier and cured before they become fatal. Men also tend to work in more unsafe occupations e. g. Miners and fire-fighters. Men are also much more likely to take part in hazardous behavior6.Factors That Effect Sick Health Sociology Essay.

Age

One factor that significantly affects health insurance and illness is time, ageing is out of a person’s control and cannot be properly averted. Health is often portrayed to decline significantly with get older and in many cases this is true. Nevertheless, health problems that have emerged as “a part of ageing” are usually treatable and also are treated when a younger person exhibits them. A study that was carried out on urinary incontinence found that the problem could be remedied in youthful decades, but was regarded as inevitable in the elderly and thus had not been taken care of. 7 Despite the findings of the study, many bodily functions do decrease with age group. The disease fighting capability grows weaker, signifying restoration from other health problems becomes harder and nerves deteriorate leading to balance problems and so slipping which can cause further problems. Problems triggered by falls were observed in P3, falling didn’t just have an impact on physical capacity but mental and cultural wellbeing too. The patients got reduced self-assurance and were therefore reluctant to leave their homes for too much time, if. This societal change then caused mental health problems such as unhappiness as they found the malfunction in communication with friends and family.Factors That Effect Sick Health Sociology Essay.

Lifestyle choices

Lifestyle and behaviour are a big part of a person’s condition, though the choices people make may be for cultural reasons somewhat than individual motives. Within lifestyle and behaviour there are many activities that contribute to one’s health. Diet and physical exercise tend to be important issues, an unhealthy diet and insufficient physical activity have caused the UK to be “one of the most obese nations in European countries”8. Weight problems is a risk factor for even more health issues such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Overeating can be considered a consequence of many social concerns such as stress from work or from romantic relationships. Other behaviours are important as well, such as smoking, alcohol consumption and substance abuse. Relating back again to sex, women tend to drink above the daily limit of liquor, more regularly than men. This result is actually credited to social backdrop, such as a history of mistreatment, parents/partners/siblings which may have liquor issues or a history of despair. 9 These factors can improve the potential for someone using a drinking problem, specifically females. Men are more likely to smoke at a more youthful years than women, 40% of men surveyed began smoking before 16 years of age and continuing to do it regularly. 10 These figures happen as males are more likely to be pressured by peers into carrying out activities such as smoking or medicine taking.

Social factors

How somebody is educated typically shapes someone’s future, if indeed they obtain better education they will be forced toward going to further education and obtaining a good job. Poor education can give someone a negative view on schooling and they may decide to drop out as soon as they can for their negative interpretation. Public capital is important in influencing health, sociable capital is described as “the aggregate of the real or potential resources which are linked to possession of a durable network of pretty much institutionalized relationships of shared acquaintance or identification – or in other words to regular membership of a group” 11 This interpersonal capital can be used to acquire better goods and services and may also be transmitted from one generation to another.Factors That Effect Sick Health Sociology Essay. This seems to be a standard in middle class population, however within the working course too little involvement is commonly typical. Bio-psychosocial methods emphasise how important relational networking is the aim once and for all health. For example, faith has been found to increase a feeling of belonging, during that and related activities, like volunteering, health is advertised. 12 It is important to consider individuals living and working conditions. People under frequent stress, such as bringing up children exclusively and in poverty, are likely to carry out health damaging behaviours13. Research on women and smoking, revealed low-income lone parents were the probably to smoke which it was used as a coping strategy for stress and social exclusion. 13

Mental Health

Mental health is another essential aspect that must be considered in someone’s overall health and wellbeing. Mental health itself has many determinants. Isolation and alienation as within elderly who’ve got falls can cause a deterioration in mental health. A similar scenario that may lead to poor mental health is peer rejection, teenagers who’ve not smoked or drank alcoholic beverages when enticed by peers. They might be considered “uncool” or viewed as different and so are not accepted into interpersonal groups. Possibly assault and criminal offense in the local area may lead to mental issues, just being in a poorer area can decrease a someone’s optimism. Poor nourishment can lead to poor mood, as of yet it is not fully understood but too little Vitamin D immediately correlates with an increase in despair. 14 A difficult upbringing is known to have adverse effects when old, as witnessed in P2. Patients who have been abused as children and then found out about similar stories in the news experienced mental breakdowns or found daily life harder to cope with.Factors That Effect Sick Health Sociology Essay.

Inequalities in health

Those with the best need for medical care are the ones that will be the working class, those that are “socially excluded”. It appears though, that people that have the greatest need actually have the least access to good quality services15. The areas with the worst levels of health have the cheapest number of health care personnel living and working in them. Places with the highest level of young people leaving school without skills are also the same areas that have the lowest option of teaching staff per inhabitants16. In areas with high employment figures, those with jobs seem to be to work long hours that may influence their wellbeing. In high unemployment areas those who do have jobs do not help as long. However those areas with higher unemployment are associated with higher levels of mental health issues such as unhappiness. Some inequalities in health can be seen as racist, such as research not being done into sickle cell disease. Sickle cell disease is more frequent in black and cultural minority organizations and services for the condition fall significantly behind the amount of instances in the UK17.Factors That Effect Sick Health Sociology Essay.

Conclusion

A wide range of factors exist which have to be looked at to be able judge someone’s general health and wellbeing. Each element in itself has many contributing elements that have to be acknowledged to find the root of each problem. Most factors that do effect health also interact or accumulate, for example get older can affect the options we make in life, and the options any particular one makes and the behaviours they perform can regulate how long that person may live. Medical service are also accountable for influencing factors of health and illness. Even in the current society, health care is not evenly accessible to all but in years to come this is defined to change.Factors That Effect Sick Health Sociology Essay.