Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay

Perform the internet search for https://www.fsbpt.org/ & please answer the following questions:

1- What are the primary responsibilities of the FSBPT?

2- How does the FSBPT and the Florida Board of Physical Therapy work together? Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay

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3- Does the State of Florida require a jurisprudence exam for PTAs?

4- What are the dates available for PTA Program graduates to take the NPTE-PTA in 2020?

5- ESSAY: In order to be eligible to sit for the NPTE and become a licensed PTA in the state of Florida without restrictions, you must be a graduate from a CAPTE accredited PTA Program. Do you think this is important and why? (explain below) Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay

Physical therapists are healthcare workers who help diagnose and treat people of all ages who have conditions that limit their ability to perform everyday activities. They treat a wide variety of people; from babies to elderly people but mostly athletes. They help individuals in need by first examining them and then by developing a treatment method to either restore function, prevent loss of mobility, or even enhance mobility. Physical therapists can work in a variety of locations like hospitals, schools, fitness facilities, and nursing homes. To be a physical therapist you must be able to work with a variety of people and be comfortable around them. You must be detail-oriented, enjoy working with people, and have good hand skills. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
It is just dependant on if the good outweighs the bad. In this case, the good definitely outweighs the bad. Being a physical therapist has its major pros, but also cons. When one is looking into a career field, one of the first things they may look at is the salary. Physical therapists make on average about eighty-one thousand dollars per year. Of course, that depends on years of experience, level of education, and such factors. Another pro is an increase in job opportunities. In a world where technology is constantly getting better and smarter, people’s jobs are getting taken away by machines that can do the task faster and better. Luckily, physical therapy is not something that can be done by a robot. So, there is always going to be a demand for physical therapists which makes it easier to find a job. A final pro is that you can gain knowledge on health and science. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay

My career goals may seem very farfetched but to me are still attainable. Eventually I would like to be in sports medicine. I would like to finish all my required degree programs in a timely manner and complete a residency. I want as much hands-on training as possible and have great mentors to help me along the way. Once I have completed all the requirements I would like to have a small private practice to be able to give all my patients the time and assurance needed. I want to be very personable and know my patients one on one. Once I have a practice established I feel that I can continue my education to a specialty in sports medicine. From being in the US Army I would like to be able to work with soldiers and athletes alike. As a soldier,…show more content…
From firsthand knowledge as a patient for many months’ patient education is the most important tool. I did not know what would worsen or improve my pain or injury until I had a well-developed treatment plan. A physical therapist can work in almost any environment or setting from elderly patients to sports medicine. Education requirements for a physical therapist are very specific and extensive. I have just started the first requirement which is a bachelor degree required for admissions to a DPT. You can attend some schools that offer a combined undergrad/doctoral degree program. The undergrad/doctoral degree program prerequisites are high and not the right steps for me to take. I do look forward to the volunteering and clinical experience that are required. I take full hands on approach all things in my life and learn better that way. All physical therapists must be licensed in the state that they plan to practice. They must pass the National Physical Therapy examination which is administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay

Physical therapists and physical therapist assistants help people to maximize their quality of life.

They work with people of all ages and abilities, and in a variety of settings. They help people rehabilitate from devastating injuries, manage chronic conditions, avoid surgery and prescription drugs, and create healthy habits.

Explore below if you are considering a career in physical therapy. Or visit ChoosePT.com, APTA’s official consumer information website, to learn more about the benefits of physical therapy or to find a physical therapist near you.

The dedicated respiratory therapist (RT) role is a relatively new profession, and in the United States (US) and Canada it originated in
part as a response to the North American polio epidemic and acute care needed during warfare situations, as hospital-based schools began
educating individuals in inhalation therapy as a mode of treatment. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
1 Outside of the US, Canada and Germany, the respiratory therapist role
does not exist, but is performed by specially trained physiotherapists, nurses and physicians. For the purposes of this education and training
review, physiotherapy with a specialty in respiratory care was selected as the closest professional equivalent to an RT, but both general and
specialist physiotherapy training will be reviewed.
In most reviewed countries, the 4-year baccalaureate degree is the entry point for physiotherapy practice, but in the U.S. since the late
1990’s, practitioners have either a master (2-year) or doctorate degree (3-year). Countries such as Canada have envisioned transitioning to this
model and included it as part of their strategic plan for the field. In all countries except for Singapore there is either a mandatory or voluntary
licensure process for physiotherapists, but the country does have extensive strategic plans to further the field by making a university degree Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
the entry point for practice, expanding the number of specialization opportunities and focusing on evidence-based practices. Continuing
education and professional development options are extensive, but are only mandatory in the United States and United Kingdom. There have
been great advances in this area as of late with a focus on developing competencies and the start of the first physical therapist global online
continuing education option offered by the World Confederation on Physical Therapy.
The education time for RTs is uniform across the reviewed countries, and ranges from two to four years at either a diploma or
baccalaureate degree program. In the US and Canada, graduates go on to take two mandatory exams in order to use the title of Certified
Respiratory Therapist (CRT) and Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT). Graduates also have the choice to further specialize by certification
exams in areas such as pediatrics and sleep disorders. Licensure and continuing education requirements vary by state and province. There is
significant crossover in curricula for RTs and physiotherapists, but the latter has a broader base of study to allow specialization in areas such
as respiratory and cardiopulmonary systems after the initial education in human systems has been completed. In Germany, the country’s
Respiratory Society announced in 2004 the beginning of an RT program for current physiotherapists as a response to the increase in related
conditions and in an effort to delegate physician responsibilities. The development of the RT role has proven to be successful and is
continuing to the present date. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
Both respiratory and physical therapists play a critical role in the healthcare team particularly during acute situations such as masscasualty respiratory failures and disaster preparedness for individuals with mobility restrictions or disabilities. Consequently, as with other
discussed healthcare professions, there is a strong need to continue educating and training future members of the workforce and address
shortage issues.
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SPOTLIGHT ON RESPIRATORY THERAPY EDUCATION & WORKFORCE ISSUES
“Amplified education can only improve the ability of respiratory therapists
to contribute to the cardiopulmonary health of people worldwide.” 2
Respiratory therapists (RT) play an important role in delivering quality care to patients in multiple settings and systematic reviews of
clinical trials confirm that the fields’ professionals are effective at providing care in all clinical venues.
3 Having a full-time respiratory
therapist on a hospital staff was significantly associated with improved health outcomes such as shorter lengths of stay and days on a
ventilator as well as lower intensive care unit costs. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay

Respiratory professionals acknowledge that such therapy is currently often a “taskoriented technical field,” but indicate that it is at a crossroads with the potential to expand the scope of practice. By enhancing the education
and credentialing standards, the role for therapists could move toward that of “physician extenders” and “critical care assistants.” As with the
evolving role of the advanced nurse practitioner, therapists envision an advanced practice role for respiratory care by promoting the
baccalaureate, master’s and doctoral degrees for current community college students.
5
However, educational capacity issues also arise, as in the United States (US), the number of baccalaureate degree programs in
respiratory therapy is limited. To address the capacity issues, professionals support the development of “bridge agreements” between
community college and baccalaureate programs as well as distance education options.
6 One survey of members of the Management Section
of the American Association for Respiratory Care reported that 75% of respondents would support an exclusively distance learning
baccalaureate option. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
7
The dedicated respiratory therapist role is a relatively new field, particularly in countries like Germany that first implemented training
programs in 2004, partly as response to the observed increase in respiratory conditions and diseases.
8 With an increase in international
preparedness planning for potential natural disaster situations and outbreaks such as SARS, H5N1 and H1N1 influenza, respiratory therapists
will be a critical part of staffing the triage team, particularly in addressing mass-casualty respiratory failures.
9 Maintaining a workforce of
educated and well trained respiratory and specialized physiotherapy staff will be of utmost importance in ensuring quality care. In the United
States alone, the Bureau of Labor Statistics found that demand increased by 43% through 2008, and that an additional 29,000 RTs will be
needed by 2010.10 However, this is paired with respiratory therapist workforce projections that the supply will decrease 31% by 2015.11
As part of the effort to enhance the field through improved education and practitioner skills, the International Council on Respiratory
Care (ICRC) has developed and is promoting its International Education Recognition System (IERS), which gives recognition to international
education programs. Three levels exist, including seminar, program, and school levels, and the ICRC awards recognition based on guidelines
for education standards developed from international education accreditation research.
12 For more information about the international
endeavor, visit the IERS at http://www.aarc.org/iers/6/index.cfm. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay

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5
EDUCATION AND TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR
PHYSICAL AND RESPIRATORY THERAPISTS

Photos by: Wellcome Library, London, Wellcome Photo Library, Wellcome Images & Anthea Sieveking, Wellcome Images
United States
In the United States physical therapy and respiratory therapy are separate professions whereas in the majority of other reviewed
countries, respiratory care is a subsection of physiotherapy education and an optional specialty for physiotherapists, nurses and physicians in
training. The World Federation for Physical Therapy (WCPT) explains that physical therapy and physiotherapy are interchangeable terms and
the same clinical health science within rehabilitative medicine.13
Physical Therapy
Physical therapists provide a variety of services to help patients improve function, improve mobility, and decrease pain incurred from
injury, disability, or disease. The entry point for practicing physical therapy in the United States was a bachelor degree until the late 1990’s
and today professionals first undergo undergraduate training and then matriculate into either a two-year professional master’s or three-year
professional doctorate program before entering practice. The Commission of Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) accredits
the education programs, and the organization has not accredited bachelor programs since 2002. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
Before entering practice, degree program graduates all take the National Physical Therapy Examination administered by the
Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT) and then complete licensure procedures for their respective state. Licensure renewal
and continuing education requirements vary by state. In addition, many graduates further their training and specialize in a particular area of
physical therapy by enrolling in residency or fellowship programs. Specialist certification beyond general physical therapy is available in a
6
number of areas including geriatric, orthopedic, women’s health, sports, and pediatrics and it is overseen by the American Board of Physical
Therapy Specialists.
Many continuing education and professional development resources are available to currently practicing PTs including “aPTitude,” an
online program implemented by the FSBPT starting Summer 2009 where each individual can create a profile to locate and record learning
activities.15 The FSBPT will begin evaluating and certifying learning activities in 2010. Also, the WCPT recently began the first PT global
online continuing education option.16
Respiratory Therapy
Respiratory therapists practice under the direction of a physician to evaluate, treat, and care for patients with breathing or other
cardiopulmonary problems. In the United States two levels of respiratory therapy credentialing are available by examination, including
Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) and Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT). Another common title is Respiratory Therapy Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
Technician. RRTs most often work in supervisory roles and intensive care positions. In order to achieve certification (for CRT) and
registration (for RRT), an individual must first attend a post-secondary institution accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied
Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or Council on Accreditation for Respiratory Therapy Education (CoARTE). To become a CRT and/or
RRT a person may either choose the associate degree (two-year) or bachelor degree (four-year) path. A limited number of master’s programs
are available.
17
To gain entrance to the training program, a person must graduate from high school with coursework in health, biology, mathematics,
chemistry and physics. Within the training program, content includes 1) Basic Science – Physics, Microbiology, Mathematics and 2) Clinical
Sciences – Human Anatomy and Physiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutic/Diagnostic Procedures, Patient Care, and Clinical Practice
Guidelines. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
After completion of coursework, CRT candidates must take the Primary Certification Exam (PCE) administered by the National Board
for Respiratory Care (NBRC). While the PCE is the entry-level examination to the field, a second exam, the National Registry Exam Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
including a written section and clinical simulation, is also offered by the NBRC. A CRT does not need further formal education before taking
the RRT exam, but only CRTs may take the RRT exam.18 While CRTs and RRTs may have the same amount of formal training, the RRT
exam allows professionals to earn a more advanced credential. Respective states have different licensure renewal and continuing education
requirements, ranging from no mandates (AL, AK, CO, HI, MI, NC, RI, UT, VT, WI, WY) to 15 – 30 hours in the remaining states.19 The
number of current licensed respiratory therapists and renewal policies by state are reported by the American Association for Respiratory Care
(AARC) at http://www.aarc.org/advocacy/state/2000_licensure_matrix.html#matrix.
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Post-certification (CRT) and/or registration (RRT), there are options for further specialization by exam or working experience,
including the following: Neonatal/Pediatric Specialist, Pulmonary Function Technologist, Registered Polysomnographic Sleep Technologist
and Sleep Disorders Testing, and Therapeutic Intervention Respiratory Care Specialist. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
20
Canada
Physiotherapy
As in all reviewed countries except the United States, the entry to practice degree in Canada is a baccalaureate degree. Students attend
a four-year program accredited by either the Accreditation Council of Canadian Physiotherapy Academic Programs (ACCPAP) or (US)
Council on Accreditation of Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). There is a strong clinical component to the academic degree program and
students must log a minimum of 1,000 hours of clinical work.21 Though the entry to practice level is the baccalaureate, master and doctorate
programs are widely available.
Graduates are administered a Physiotherapy Competency Examination with written and clinical components by the Canadian Alliance
of Physiotherapy Regulators and then are licensed by the respective province or territory regulatory college.22 The Canadian Physiotherapy
Association and WCPT offer extensive continuing professional development opportunities.
No formal process of additional physiotherapy certification or specialization exists in Canada, but the ACCPAP is working to develop
a specialty and advanced practice framework.23 Additionally, the National Vision for Physiotherapy Services in Canada 2015 includes goals
of formalizing the specialization process as well as transition from a bachelor degree entry of practice requirement to a master or doctorate.24
Respiratory Therapy
The Canadian respiratory therapist education and training process bears much similarity to that of the United States. The same titles
exist, Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) and Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT). Other commonly used working titles include
Respiratory Care Practitioner and Respiratory Technologist. In Canada, the RRT is also a voluntary national credential.25
To become a respiratory therapist in Canada, a person can either complete a degree or diploma program at an institution accredited by
the Council on Accreditation for Respiratory Therapy Education (CoARTE), which also acts as an accrediting body in the United States. The
institution options include a two to three year hospital based program, a two-year community college or institute of technology program, and
a limited number of university degree programs (four years). Graduates are awarded either a Diploma in Respiratory Therapy or a Bachelor of
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Health Sciences. Similar entrance requirements include science and mathematics coursework at the secondary school level. The program
content has didactic training at the college, institute or university, and clinical training in the hospital or home-care setting. Graduates must
take a Prior Learning Assessment at their respective CoARTE approved program and after passing the Canadian Board for Respiratory Care
National Exam, they are awarded the CRT credential. RRT candidates take the Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists’ (CSRT) National
Certification Examination. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
26 The respiratory therapist profession is regulated in four provinces (Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta) that
have additional licensure, practice hours and continuing education requirements. Overall, the profession is governed by the Canadian Board
of Respiratory Care.
27
Since the CSRT does not offer specialty certification, many students pursue credentials with the US National Board for Respiratory
Care. Health Societies within Canada also offer certified specialization and additional credentials such as the Asthma Society of Canada
(Asthma Care), the Canadian Society of Clinical Perfusion (Clinical Perfusionist), and the Canadian Association of Cardio-Pulmonary
Technologists, while other groups offer Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease education. There is also institution-specific training and
certification available in specific clinical service areas such as: neonatal, high-risk transport, intubation, arterial line insertion and tracheotomy
tube changes. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
28
Physical and Respiratory Therapy Beyond North America
In all reviewed countries except for the United States, physical therapy is more commonly known as physiotherapy and the
professionals within the field are physiotherapists. Except for the United States and Canada, very few countries have a dedicated professional
role for respiratory health. In these countries, respiratory care is provided by physiotherapists, nurses and physicians that have chosen to
specialize in this area. Though the dedicated Respiratory Therapist role does not translate directly to other countries, for the purposes of this
report, the training for physiotherapists as well as physiotherapists specializing in cardiopulmonary work will be described, as it is the closest
equivalent. There is significant crossover in curriculum content for RTs and physiotherapists, and most programs teach the following subjects
as outlined by the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT)29
:
• Biological and Physical Sciences (anatomy/cellular biology, histology, physiology, biomechanics, kinesiology)
• Professional curriculum
o Clinical Sciences: Cardiovascular, pulmonary, endocrine, metabolic, musculoskeletal, and other systems
o Social Sciences: applied psychology and sociology, communication, ethics and values, management, evidenced based
practice
The WPCT further elaborates on the specifics of physiotherapy education at the following site: http://www.wcpt.org/node/29550. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
9
United Kingdom
As previously mentioned, respiratory therapy in the UK is not a recognized specific profession, but a specialization route available to
physicians, nurses, physiotherapists and occupational therapists. Common titles include Respiratory Nurse, Clinical Respiratory Physiologist,
Cardio-Respiratory Physiotherapist and Cardio-Respiratory Occupational Therapist.
Physiotherapists in training may either pursue a diploma (two years) or bachelor’s degree (four years) from an accredited postsecondary institution. At the diploma level, an individual receives a Diploma of Higher Education in Respiratory Care or Respiratory Disease
Management. At the degree level, a Bachelor of Science in Clinical Physiology is issued with a specialist option in respiratory physiology.
Beyond the diploma and degree level, Master of Science programs in Respiratory Care, Respiratory Disease Management, Advanced
Cardiology and Clinical Respiratory Physiology are available.
30
To gain entrance to the program, General Certificates of Secondary Education are required in numerous science fields. Following
program completion, there is no national exam or licensure process; however, individuals may voluntarily register with the Registration
Council for Clinical Physiologists. In addition, the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Standards of Practice recommend that new graduates
undergo two years of rotations in clinical specialties before specializing in particular areas of clinical practice.
31 While the National Health
Service has always encouraged Continuing Professional Development, the 2001 Health Act and the Health Professions Council require
physiotherapists to engage and record time spent in learning and development activities from clinical supervision to conferences and journal
clubs.32 The Continuing Professional Development Standards were enacted in 2006, and assessors review electronic portfolios or document
submissions against the standards to ensure compliance.33
Germany
Physiotherapists initially undergo three years of practical training and examinations outlined by federal law at specialized technical
schools within the health care system (affiliated with a hospital or clinic). The student is issued a certificate upon successfully passing an
exam administered at the state level (Zeugnis or Abschlusszeugnis der Berufsfachschule) and an additional certificate to practice is obtained
either from the state, county, or district level to enter professional practice.34
The German Respiratory Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin e. V. (DGP)) first issued a
resolution to develop the dedicated respiratory therapist (RT) role in 2004 as a means to increase the quality of patient care, delegate
physician duties and respond to the observed increase in respiratory conditions and diseases. In 2006-2006, a year-long pilot training program
was offered to established nurses and physiotherapists, and 49 participants enrolled at two different site-based training courses located at
specialty clinics. Following completion of the program, most graduates were employed in hospitals performing respiratory care, 75% reported Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
10
enhanced vocational stature, and job satisfaction increased in some regards. However, in most instances, the salary level did not increase with
the additional training. Additional RT training courses are reported to have started and that the individuals in the pilot study have started their
own section within the German Respiratory Society known as “Medical Assistenzberufe” or a medical assistance professional. However, it is
unclear how far the country has moved forward in implementing the training program on a national scale. Researchers report that significant
additional work is necessary to define and position the role of the respiratory therapist within the current healthcare system.35
France
In France, physiotherapy is a three-year State Diploma program, but there have been recent developments in creating a four-year
program as part of the Bologna Process where students would share a common first year with other healthcare professional candidates
followed by three years of field specialization.36 Respiratory therapy is a sub-specialty of physiotherapy in France. Post-graduate
opportunities available through a bridge system of courses that transition students from undergraduate to graduate studies.
37
Australia
In Australia, persons pursing the physiotherapy profession may choose to specialize in respiratory care. Bachelor, master and
doctorate level programs are widely available. Following training, there is not a national exam or licensure process; however, graduates must
register with their respective province or territory registration board.
While continuing education is not a requirement, the Australian Physiotherapy Association (APA) offers the opportunity for further
titles and memberships based on completed stages of additional work and training. Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay
38 At Level One, the APA member joins their respective
Clinical Group, in this case Cardiorespiratory Therapy, and also completes educational and professional development activities. At Level
Two, obtaining a master’s degree in the specialty field allows the person to become a titled member of the clinical group. Level Three
involves completing a two-year program of clinical experience, facilitated clinical development, and clinical and oral examinations. After
Level Three is completed, the professional is admitted to the Australian College of Physiotherapists. 39 ou
Singapore
In Singapore, similar to other discussed countries, respiratory care is provided by specially trained physiotherapists that train for three
to four years in a formal degree program. Currently the field is not regulated or licensed and continuing education and professional
development are voluntary. To join the Singapore Physiotherapy Association, a candidate member must first pass a Safety and Professional
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Ethics Exam that covers the following areas: Environmental Health Safety Issues, Infection Control, Fire Safety, Falls Precaution, MedicoLegal Issues and Ethical Issues.40 The general Singapore Physiotherapy Association and Cardiopulmonary Special Interest Group both offer
voluntary education events, from research activities to round table discussions to share current knowledge and skills.41 In addition key
physiotherapy workforce leaders have been engaged in strategic planning to further the profession and outline its goals in the document
Physiotherapy 21, 2005 – 2010. The goals include:
• Transition from a polytechnic diploma as entry point to a university-based degree program
• Pursuing registration/licensure for physiotherapy practice in Singapore,
• Encouraging academic departments to focus on teaching and developing evidence-based practices
• Adapting the American Physical Therapy Association’s clinical competency standards to the country’s needs
• Enhancing the practice specialization opportunities.Federation Of State Boards Of Physical Therapy Essay