Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider

Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider

The power point has to be 15-20 slides (Slide count does not include title and references slides) The RN to BSN program at Grand Canyon University meets the requirements for clinical competencies as defined by the commission on collegiate nursing education (CCNE) in the American Association of colleges of nursing (AACN), using nontraditional experiences for practicing nurses. These experiences come in the form of direct and indirect care experiences in which licensed nursing students engage in learning within the context of their hospital organization, specific care discipline, and local communities. This assignment consist of both an interview and a PowerPoint presentation. Assessment/Interview Select a community of interest in your region. Perform a physical assessment of the community. 1. Perform a direct assessment of the community of interest using the functional health patterns community assessment guide. 2. Interview a community health and public health provider regarding that persons ruin experiences within the community. Interview guidelines Interviews can take place in person, by phone, or by Skype. Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider

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Develop interview questions together information about the role of the provider in the community and health issues faced by the chosen community. Complete the “provider interview acknowledgment form” prior to conducting the interview. Compile key findings from the interview, Including the interview questions use and submit these with the presentation. PowerPoint presentation Create a PowerPoint presentation of 15-20 Slides (slide count does not include title and reference Slides) describing the chosen community interest. Include the following in your presentation: 1. Description of community and community boundaries: The people and the geographic, geopolitical, financial, educational level, ethnic and phenomenological features of the community, as well as types of social interactions; common goals and interest; and barriers, and challenges, Including any identified social determinates of health. 2. Summary of community assessment: (a) funding sources and (b) partnerships. 3. Summary of interview with community health/public health provider. 4. Identification of an issue that is lacking or an opportunity for health promotion. 5. A conclusion summarizing your key findings in a discussion of your impressions of the general health of the community. Far APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, Solid academic writing as expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA format ting guidelines, Which can be found in the APA style guide, located in the student success center.Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider

Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider on the Identified Community

In order to make appropriate community diagnoses, the community health nurse can make use of the functional health patterns model to assess a given community and gather important subjective health data through interviewing. Marjorie Gordon’s functional health patterns assessment enables thorough nursing assessment of the community by way of some eleven conceptual classifications (Karaca, 2016; Nurse Key, n.d.). The following are the interview findings of a community functional health patterns assessment interview with a family nurse practitioner (FNP) working within the chosen community.

The Interview findings

The interview was conducted by the author with primary health care public health service provider in the community chosen by the author. Her name is Yolanda Yates and she is a family nurse practitioner with a doctorate degree (DNP) and eleven years of experience working in the state. She African American and is 42 years old. All her eleven years of practice have been spent with this community in which she was born and raised. She is therefore the best placed community health provider to authoritatively speak about the community’s health issues.

Values/ Belief pattern

The FNP was asked about the predominant ethnic group in the community and their health beliefs. She stated that it was a closely-knit African American community who believe that good health is luck or a gift from God. It is a very religious Christian community that believes God can heal the sick. There are many Evangelical churches within the community with an oversupply of spiritual resources. Despite this Christian worldview, the community also values health promotion ventures, evidenced by the fact that the church frequently partners with the public health authorities to mobilize the community for events such as mass immunization of children under the age of five. The community values spirituality as evidenced by the churches, but most of its money is spent on items of luxury such as cloths and jewellery as opposed to investing. It is not a wealthy community and money is scarce (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020). Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider

Health Perception/ Management

            Asked about the predominant health problem(s) in the community, the FNP said that it is mainly teenage obesity although there are others. About 31% of all children and adolescents aged 2-9 years are estimated to be overweight with 17% of them being obese (Jelalian & Evans, 2017). The immunization rates in the community are high and the highest death rates are due to coronary artery disease. Primary prevention programs such as exercise (fitness) are not sufficient, as well as healthcare providers who are in short supply (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020).

Nutrition/ Metabolic

            The FNP stated that the teenage obesity rate in the community was about 25%, higher than the official CDC prevalence rate in the 12-19 year-old age group of 20.6% (CDC, 2019). The overweight and obesity present are an indicator of nutrient deficiencies. A good number of community members cannot afford three meals a day and depend on meal programs by non-profit organizations and the church. Clean drinking water is available though not reliable. Junk food is everywhere with trash cans filled with remnants of fast foods. Despite regulations, schools in the community still provide sugary beverages to the students due to cost issues. The children get food at school (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020).

Sleep/ Rest

            When asked about the sleep patterns of the community, the FNP stated that the community was always lively even at night and estimated just about 6 hours of sleep per night per person. The National Institutes of Health recommend at least 9 hours of sleep for school-aged children and 7 hours for adults (NIH, 2003). According to the FNP, the factors that seem to affect sleep in the community are noise and substance use; mainly alcohol (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020).    Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider

Elimination (Environmental Health Concerns)

            Asked about elimination, the FNP stated that there were no air contaminants except noise and poor waste disposal to some extent. Pest control was poor and hygiene practices such as handwashing were not common earlier except now more practiced due to COVID-19. Bathrooms per household are sufficient and moderately clean but security is poor due to petty crime and drug abuse (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020).

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Activity/ Exercise

            There are very few community fitness programs and recreational facilities as per the FNP. Safety programs are not adhered to and recreation is mainly watching television and playing computer games. Transportation is mainly public (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020).

Cognitive/ Perceptual

The FNP states that the primary language in the community is English with a few Spanish speakers. Educational levels are low compared to the national average and educational opportunities for special populations are scarce. Scholarships are not many and library/ computer resources are also lacking (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020).

Self-perception/ Self-Concept

The majority age group are teenagers and young adults with the community having a long history since the Emancipation Proclamation. Self-esteem is low but published descriptions of the community abound (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020).   Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider

Roles and Relationships

            The community is friendly but many are vulnerable like the teenagers (peer influence). The church is powerful with a positive influence but police harassment is rife with a poor community relationship (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020).

Sexuality/ Reproductive

            Teenagers engage in carefree relationships with teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections rife. Reproductive health education is not enough but there is access to birth control and maternal child health care. Abortions are many, especially with teenagers (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020).

Coping/ Stress 

Delinquency, violence, and crime rates are significantly high as is poverty. Drug and substance abuse is on the rise but stress management resources like counseling are scarce. Depression and suicidality are common but few mental health professionals are available. The community deals with mental health issues through prayers. The community is marginalized and disaster planning is unsatisfactory (Y. Yates, personal communication, August 29, 2020).

Appendix

Community-Focused Interview Questionnaire for Community Health Provider

Values/ Belief pattern

  1. What is the predominant ethnic and cultural group in this community and their beliefs related to health?
  2. What value do the community members place on health promotion initiatives and what do they spend their money on?

Health Perception/ Management

  1. What is the predominant health problem in the community?
  2. What can you say about the community’s immunization rates, death rates and causes, prevention programs, and availability of health professionals?

Nutrition/ Metabolic

  1. Tell me about the indicators of nutrient deficiencies and obesity rates in the community.
  2. In this community, what is the affordability of food, availability of water, accessibility of junk food, school diet?Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider

Sleep/ Rest

  1. What are the sleep patterns of the community and some of the factors affecting their sleep?

Elimination (Environmental Health Concerns)

  1. Tell me about the air quality in the community, waste disposal, noise, hygiene practices, pest control, presence of bathrooms, and safety/ security.

Activity/ Exercise

  1. Are there any community fitness programs, recreational facilities, and/ or safety programs?
  2. Tell me about the community’s injury statistics, means of transportation, and evidence of sedentary lifestyle.

Cognitive/ Perceptual

  1. In this community, what is the primary language and what are the levels of education?
  2. Are there any educational opportunities, library/ computer resources, and educational funding resources?

Self-perception/ Self-Concept

  1. In this community, what are the age levels and pride indicators?
  2. What is the community history and are there any community building programs?

Roles and Relationships

  1. Tell me about interactivity in the community, vulnerabilities, power groups, policies on discrimination, and relationships within the broader community.

Sexuality/ Reproductive

  1. What kind of relationships and behavior exist among the community members?
  2. Is there access to birth control and maternal child health services? Are there any reproductive health educational programs?Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider

Coping/ Stress

  1. Tell me about any crime issues, delinquency, poverty, substance abuse, stressors and stress management, mental health issues, and disaster planning.

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (June 24, 2019). Childhood obesity facts. https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html

Jelalian, E., & Evans, E.W. (2017). Behavioral intervention in the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents: Implications for Mexico. Nutrition Reviews, 75(S1), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuw035

Karaca, T. (2016). Functional health patterns model – A case study. Case Studies Journal, 5(7), 14-22. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3415861

National Institutes of Health [NIH] (March 23, 2003). NIH offers new comprehensive guide to healthy sleep. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-offers-new-comprehensive-guide-healthy-sleep

Nurse Key (n.d.). Functional health patterns assessment guidelines. https://nursekey.com/functional-health-patterns-assessment-guidelines/

NRS-428VN-RS4-ProviderInterviewAcknowledgementForm_(6)

NRS-428VN-RS4-FunctionalHealthPatternsCommAssessment_(2)

223342_-_Community_Assessment_and_Analysis_Presentation_

Findings of Interview with Community Health Provider