Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement.

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Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement.

 

if you talk about a possible poor health outcome, do you believe that outcome will occur? Do you believe eye contact and personal contact should be avoided? You would have a difficult time practicing as a nurse if you believed these to be true. But they are very real beliefs in some cultures.Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement.

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Differences in cultural beliefs, subcultures, religion, ethnic customs, dietary customs, language, and a host of other factors contribute to the complex environment that surrounds global healthcare issues. Failure to understand and account for these differences can create a gulf between practitioners and the public they serve. In this Assignment, you will examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country. To Prepare: Review the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global health agenda and select one global health issue to focus on for this Assignment. Select at least one additional country to compare to the U.S. for this Assignment.Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement. Reflect on how the global health issue you selected is approached in the U.S. and in the additional country you selected. Review and download the Global Health Comparison Matrix provided in the Resources. The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Global Health Comparison Matrix; 1-page Plan for Social Change) Part 1: Global Health Comparison Matrix Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following: Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study. Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy. Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the global health issue you selected. Be specific and provide examples. Using the WHO’s Organization’s global health agenda as well as the results of your own research, analyze how each country’s government addresses cost, quality, and access to the global health issue selected. Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the health of the global population.Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement. Be specific and provide examples. Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the role of the nurse in each country. Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. Be specific and provide examples. Part 2: A Plan for Social Change Reflect on the global health policy comparison and analysis you conducted in Part 1 of the Assignment and the impact that global health issues may have on the world, the U.S., your community, as well as your practice as a nurse leader. In a 1-page response, create a plan for social change that incorporates a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader. Explain how you would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader. Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact your local practice and role as a nurse leader. Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice as a nurse leader represents and contributes to social change. Be specific and provide examples.Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement.

Global Health Comparison Grid Template

 

Use this document to complete the Module 6 Assessment Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement

 

 

 

Global Healthcare Issue Antimicrobial resistance
Description The development if antibiotics, antivirals and antimalarials is considered as one of the greatest successes of the health care industry. However, antimicrobial resistance is considered a concerning threat to these successes as it makes it difficult to treat infections such as salmonellosis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis and pneumonia. The inability to treat this conditions present a primary threat for patients presenting with these conditions, as well as compromising surgeries and other medical procedures (World Health Organization, 2020).
Country United States Canada
Describe the policy in each country related to the identified healthcare issue The federal government has presented a national antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance policy. The policy is targeted at three actions. Firstly, improving tracking for antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Secondly, increasing the life of the current antibiotics by improving their use and implementing interventions. Finally, increasing the speed of discovering and developing new antibiotics and other interventions targeted at microbial infections (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020). The Canadian Federal Government has presented a policy targeted at learning about the causes of antimicrobial resistance, the impact, the specific microbial concerned and associated ailments. In addition, the policy supports and presents resources on definition of antibiotic resistance, populations at risk and impact, how to protect the population, occurrence in food chain, prevention, research and surveillance, awareness materials, and occurrence in animals.

(Government of Canada, 2020).
What are the strengths of this policy? ·         Takes a proactive approach.

·         Leverages partnerships with organizations that have a similar agenda.

·         Develops a unique understanding of the population through research and surveillance.

·         Investment in research to develop new antimicrobials.

 ·         Takes a proactive approach.

·         Leverages partnerships with organizations that have a similar agenda.

·         Develops a unique understanding of the population through research and surveillance.
What are the weaknesses of this policy? ·         Reliance on government funding that results in an inflexible agenda.

·         Limited scope of change as antimicrobials remain largely the same with limited changes and yet more people are getting sick and increase the potential for antimicrobial resistance.

 ·         Reliance on government funding that results in an inflexible agenda.

·         Limited scope of change as antimicrobials remain largely the same with limited changes and yet more people are getting sick and increase the potential for antimicrobial resistance.
Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the specified global health issue. (Be specific and provide examples)

 

 Social determinants of health have an impact on antimicrobial resistance.

·         Access to health care can improve knowledge levels on antimicrobial resistance as well as ensuring proper use.

·         Socioeconomic status determines whether an individual can access a wider range of antimicrobials thereby reducing the opportunities for developing resistance.

 Social determinants of health have an impact on antimicrobial resistance.

·         Access to health care can improve knowledge levels on antimicrobial resistance as well as ensuring proper use.

·         Socioeconomic status determines whether an individual can access a wider range of antimicrobials thereby reducing the opportunities for developing resistance.
How has each country’ government addressed cost, quality, and access to the selected global health issue? The policy ensures that the federal government funds prevention, treatment and enforcement efforts. This allows Americans to access the services when required without cost concerns. The service quality is determined through evidence-based strategies that ensure that same standard of care across the whole country. Besides that, Americans determined as being in need of the services can be referred to where the services are offered. The policy ensures that the federal government funds prevention, treatment, harm reduction, and enforcement efforts. This allows Canadians to access the services when required without cost concerns. In addition, the government partners with other organizations to share the cost of service delivery. The service quality is determined through evidence-based strategies that ensure that same standard of care across the whole country. Besides that, Canadians determined as being in need of the services can be referred to where the services are offered.
How has the identified health policy impacted the health of the global population? (Be specific and provide examples) Antimicrobial resistance incidences have increased from 2 million infections reported in 2013 to 2.8 million infections reported in 2018. However, the number of deaths has reduced from 35,000 to 12,800 reported for 2013 and 2018 respectively (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, 2019a). 26% of bacterial infections reported in Canada in 2018 were resistant to first line treatment with 14,000 deaths. The number is projected to increase to 40% in 2050 with 13,700 people dying annually (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, 2019b).
Describe the potential impact of the identified health policy on the role of nurse in each country. The policy has enhanced the role of nurses through engaging them in research, surveillance and patient education activities. The policy has enhanced the role of nurses through engaging them in research, surveillance and patient education activities.
Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. (Be specific and provide examples) Antimicrobial resistance has had two impacts.

·         Firstly, increased the cost of health care from managing the associated drug-resistant infections.

·         Secondly, reduced labor productivity as patients take longer to recover.

 Antimicrobial resistance has had two impacts.

·         Firstly, increased the cost of health care from managing the associated drug-resistant infections.

·         Secondly, reduced labor productivity as patients take longer to recover.
General Notes/Comments The policy has adopted a generalized approach to antimicrobial drug resistance. There is a need for greater proactive action to ensure that antimicrobials are well used and not abused to result in resistance. The policy has adopted a generalized approach to antimicrobial drug resistance. There is a need for greater proactive action to ensure that antimicrobials are well used and not abused to result in resistance.

 

Part 2: Plan for social change

The US government has adopted a reactive policy to address the antimicrobial resistance. The policy focuses more on surveillance and developing new antimicrobials. However, it appears to have ignored the fact that antimicrobials are being prescribed and used. This is an opportunity for encouraging the correct use of antimicrobials, especially of nursing resources are leveraged to identify the specific patients at high risk of developing antimicrobial resistance given their medical histories. Allowing for this change in the policy would give nurses greater responsibility in antimicrobial resistance initiatives.Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement. In addition, it would increase their workflow as nurses would have to closely monitor the use of antimicrobials among individual patients, evaluate use histories, and recommend drug changes where necessary (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2016). Besides that, there is a need to engage nurses in patient profiling with regards to the association between geographical origins, common microbial infections among the different populations, and the antimicrobial medications commonly used among them. This helps in identifying the risks for developing antimicrobial resistance and recommending an appropriate treatment plan that takes elevated risk into account. In addition, nurses can be leveraged as information resources that patients can use to know more about antimicrobial resistance, implications, avoidance, and how to address the issue in case of occurrence (Courtenay & Castro-Sánchez, 2020).Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement.