Guidelines for Diagnosing And Treating High Blood Pressure Discussion Paper

Guidelines for Diagnosing And Treating High Blood Pressure Discussion Paper

Resources/guidelines for identifying, diagnosing, and treating high blood pressure

As a healthcare professional, I must evaluate a patient and inquire about his or her medical history and any indications to detect high blood pressure. I will then use a stethoscope to listen to his or her pulse. Using a cuff that I will wrap around the arm will check the patient’s blood pressure. I will make sure the cuff fits. Jordan et al. (2018) indicate that blood pressure readings can differ if it is too high or too low. Using a small hand pump or a device, the cuff is expanded. I would check the blood pressure in both arms while taking it for the very first time to look for variations. If the blood pressure value is 130/80 mm Hg or higher, high blood pressure is considered present. Guidelines for Diagnosing And Treating High Blood Pressure Discussion Paper

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Typically, a diagnosis of high blood pressure is made by averaging 2 or many values collected at various times. The illness is then classified as stage 1 hypertension or stage 2 hypertension, based on how severe it is. I will first advise my patient to make lifestyle adjustments as part of their treatment. A few examples of such lifestyles, according to Stergiou et al. (2021), are;  engaging in regular exercise, consuming a heart-healthy diet low in salt, keeping a healthy weight or reducing weight, getting seven to nine sleep hours each night, and consuming alcohol in moderation. I would also administer medicine like Ramipril, enalapril, and lisinopril. Such medications are necessary despite potential side effects including a prolonged dry cough.

Application in the NP practice

The identification, diagnosis, and treatment of hypertension apply to nurse practitioner practice because the nurses are at the front in receiving and taking care of the victims. All the aspects of care related to this condition include diagnostics and management of medications; detection, follow-up, and referral; counseling and education of patients; clinic management and coordination of care are the work of a nurse practitioner. Nurse practitioners are also responsible for ensuring that the therapeutic regimen is adhered to, modifying patient lifestyles, and helping to prevent further complications related to hypertension (McCrery et al., 2018). Guidelines for Diagnosing And Treating High Blood Pressure Discussion Paper

 

References

Jordan, J., Kurschat, C., & Reuter, H. (2018). Arterial hypertension: diagnosis and treatment. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 115(33-34), 557.

McCrery, G., Patton, D., Moore, Z., O’Connor, T., & Nugent, L. (2018). The impact of advanced nurse practitioners on patient outcomes in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review. Journal of renal care, 44(4), 197-209.

Stergiou, G. S., Palatini, P., Parati, G., O’Brien, E., Januszewicz, A., Lurbe, E., … & Kreutz, R. (2021). 2021 European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for office and out-of-office blood pressure measurement. Journal of Hypertension, 39(7), 1293-1302. Guidelines for Diagnosing And Treating High Blood Pressure Discussion Paper