Hypertension in Women Assignment Paper

Hypertension’s adverse effects lead to the development of cardiovascular disease that increases mortality rates for men and women. However, the severity and prevalence of hypertension rise with age and become hard to manage, especially for women as they continue aging. The discussion will assess the following;

Hypertension Common Symptoms

Hypertension’s common symptoms include headaches, irregular heart rhythms, nose bleeds, vision changes, and ear buzzing. However, when the patients experience severe hypertension, the common symptoms include muscle tremors, chest pain, anxiety, fatigue, and nausea (Hamam et al., 2020). Hypertension in Women Assignment Paper

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Hypertension’s Recommended Diagnostic Tests

The main diagnostic tests for a clinician to diagnose hypertension include ambulatory monitoring, which involves a 24-hour hypertension monitoring test to confirm its presence. The clinician mainly evaluates the blood pressure changes (Saco‐Ledo et al., 2020). Also, the doctor may recommend a lab test like Urinalysis, cholesterol test, and blood test. An electrocardiogram for evaluating the electrical heart activity and Echocardiogram are also essential to evaluate heart disease signs, especially if the patient has severe cases of hypertension.

Hypertension’s Common Treatments

Hypertension severity is manageable through the patients changing their lifestyles. The factors to consider are regular exercise, a healthy diet but less salt intake, alcohol reduction, losing weight, and maintaining a healthy weight (Hamam et al., 2020). However, if these interventions are ineffective, medication like diuretics is more effective, assisting kidneys in eliminating water and sodium from the body system. Also, calcium channel blockers are effective in relaxing blood vessels and muscles. Hypertension in Women Assignment Paper

Part 2

Hypertension Medication for Women in Reproductive Age

The first-line medication for hypertension is labetalol and methyldopa. However, once the woman aims to become pregnant, angiotensin receptor blockers and angiotensin-converting enzymes require withdrawal since they can even cause congenital disabilities.

Patient Education

There is a need to cancel the patient on proper dieting. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) is the most appropriate diet, which effectively prevents or treats hypertension since the food is rich in magnesium, calcium, and potassium (Kovell et al., 2021).

References

Hamam, M. S., Kunjummen, E., Hussain, M., Nasereldin, M., Bennett, S., & Miller, J. (2020). Anxiety, depression, and pain: considerations in the treatment of patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Current hypertension reports, 22(12), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-020-01117-2

Kovell, L. C., Maxner, B., Ayturk, D., Moore Simas, T. A., Harrington, C. M., McManus, D. D., … & Juraschek, S. P. (2021). Dietary Habits and Medications to Control Hypertension Among Women of Child-Bearing Age in the United States from 2001 to 2016. American journal of hypertension, 34(9), 919-928. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpab041 Hypertension in Women Assignment Paper

Saco‐Ledo, G., Valenzuela, P. L., Ruiz‐Hurtado, G., Ruilope, L. M., & Lucia, A. (2020). Exercise reduces ambulatory blood pressure in patients with hypertension: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(24), e018487. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.018487

Hypertension
Part 1
Based on the issue you chose, post a description and explanation of common symptoms, recommended diagnostic tests, and common treatments. Be specific and provide examples. Use the evidence from your search of the literature to support your explanation of the woman’s health issue you chose.
Part 2
Hypertension – What medications are appropriate for a woman of reproductive age? Should you counsel the woman on appropriate dieting? Hypertension in Women Assignment Paper