Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Introduction

In the current competitive environment, all organizations aim at producing quality products and services, continuous innovation and growth that eventually enhance the revenue collection as well as the organization’s reputation (Zuofa & Ochieng, 2017).Managerial Self-Development Essay.

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Performance is not just merely getting a job done or producing results instead it is increasing the level of output in an employee and tends to vary from one employee to another, thus needs empowerment to achieve a particular level (Tkaczyk, 2015). Organizational performance, therefore, is  achievable through  having a workplace that allows employees to own the results, continue to strive to make more as a team  through empowerment, appraise, positive change team building ; thus this paper is a critical review on the impacts of empowerment and appraise;  principles of organizations and positive change  on the organizational performance.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Critically investigate the principle of empowerment and appraise how that might impact on organizational performance

Empowerment refers to the psychological and structural dimensions that create discretion and self-efficiency among employees to achieve beyond the expected results while appraise relates to the evaluation process of determining employee performance about the present standard of the task.Managerial Self-Development Essay. Through assessment, employers can determine individual that need empowerment, training, and promotion to enhance the organization performance (Heezen, 2018). The principle of empowerment and appraise requires that employee’s performance is evaluated on their own to aid in accomplishing their goals. Thus empowerment and appraise go hand in hand in achieving the organization’s goal and tends to focus on self-determination and development. Since there are numerous definitions used by each organization to define empowerment, it thus challenging to develop the theory behind empowerment. However, some of the approaches used to understand empowerment practices are psychological and rational perspectives.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

The psychological perspective employee empowerment focuses on the employee’s perception of the empowerment. Employees that always feel and perceive empowered tend to work extra hard in achieving the goals since psychologically they are motivated (Beynon, Andrews & Boyne, 2014). The approach states that such employees tend to find the meaning of their responsibilities, tend to be efficacious on their ability, always have a high sense of determination and control over issues.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

The rational perceptive empowerment principle focuses on the power-sharing thus gets influenced by the organizational structure and culture. The power-sharing principle requires an organization’s hiring structure should permit empowerment of employees. All these approaches aim at developing a team, and the entire organization thus are characterized to be uniform and standardised. However, some theorist felt that empowerment approaches and theories should focus on the individual context since employees have different characteristics, and different workplaces also have different rules and objectives (Alderman, 2017).Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Principles of empowerment require employers to allow the employees to make decisions that directly affect their jobs rather than having the manager making direction all the time since the employee: tend to take responsibility for the assigned task; take ownership of the problems; have self-training and assessment(Awamleh, 2013).

The empowerment appraise happens in two folds: practical and transformative. The practical evaluation of the empowerment is designed to enhance the productivity through improving the outcomes while the transformative empowerment appraises focus on the psychological and social aspects that help to liberate employee from the conventional roles and organizational structures. The implementation of empowerment at times becomes a challenge because the process entails radical shifts of the traditional culture to the new process. The principles of empowerments thus entail:Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Valuing of employees and performance

The principle of empowerment state that employees are the most valued resource than the management its self thus requires that all the employees feel valued through various types if appreciation through different ways such provision of incentives, positive comments, increase of salary as well as promotions.  Empowerment increases physical, spiritual, mental and emotional well-being of the employees thus perform more to please the employers, receive more salary or have promotional opportunity thus resulting from increasing into the individual performance that in the results into organizational performance (Deoglof, 2018). Through Customer service empowerment, employees can understand company guidelines thus enhancing them to make decisions without going through the management system. However, the decisions are always evaluated and appraised to ensure that employees are always making the right decision that is in line with the organization’s vision

  Leadership vision and performance

Sharing, the leadership vision, goals and directions employees tend to feel that the availability of something bigger than them and their job thus works towards achieving the organization’s vision, mission, and objective. Through performance appraise, the management can address the long-term goals with the employee and guides each employees career path in alignment with the organization’s goals and objective. Through this employee loyalty and stability tends to improve thus affecting the organization’s performance.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Delegation of duty principle and performance

The third principle of empowerment requires the leaders to delegate the duty to the junior staffs often thus allowing them to make decisions and work unsupervised.  Delegating duty is significant in creating a job-well-done environment; thus through appraise, the management can diplomatically identify areas that need improvement (Kennedy, Jacobs, Mwakalinga & Bui, 2017). Thus providing the employees with the opportunity to undertake the task creates a good working environment as well as results in developing a team structure that is capable of handling and achieving goals as a unit.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Disadvantages of empowerment

Employee empowerment is not a guarantee of organizational performance. In most cases, employee empowerment tends to increase responsibility and task engagement; however, to some employee, empowerment seems to be an addition of responsibilities.  Different studies conducted by Basha & Srinivasulu, (2012) indicated that additional challenges and responsibilities at work caused job stress thus hindering their performance that eventually affects the organization’s performance. Additionally, some employee perceives duty delegation as frustration by employers to make hard decisions; thus they become uncertain about their roles. Just like the empowerment process, the appraise process also have the following principles: Inclusion of all the stakeholders; democratic participation to all members; and social justice on social inequalities among the members.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Critically investigate the principle of teams and appraise how that might impact on organizational performance

Employees are the backbone of every organizatio; however not all employee in an organization makes the team. A team refers to the group employee that work together harmoniously and beyond self-interest to achieve a particular group.  The high-performing work team is essential in improving the organization’s performance since work is organized in a manner that gives a significant competitive advantage (de Jong & Fodor, 2017). High performing team is having different characteristics such as efficacy, leadership skills, right conflict resolution channel, structured communication channel, performance ethics, skills, and talents.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Team purpose, roles, and objectives and performance

The high-performance team is more social entities that commit to achieving a particular common objective. The team members have well-structured roles and understand the mission and vision of the objective (Yilmaz, 2015). The clear responsibility of each member enhances the team potentiality thus motivates each to achieve more thus improving the performance of the entire organization.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Leadership style and performance

High performing work team tend to have high performing leadership with different qualities and abilities to keep the team’s purpose, build commitment and motivate the members as well as enhance skills.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Conflict communication and Resolution and performance

Every high performing work team has a proper structure conflict resolution channel and communication. Conflict management focuses on providing clear direction on the different issues that may hinder the effectiveness of the team as well as the performance of the organization (Yi, 2015). Open communication among the team members tends to enhance motivation, keep the team interest together and promote cooperation.

Power and empowerment and performance

Empowerment helps in enhancing the motivation level and ownership of the results. The ownership of the responsibility helps the team members in developing new skills of doing things since the decisions lie upon them resulting in creativity in the organization.  According to Rodriguez, (2013) “loose-tight” provides a boundary to the decision making facilities each person enough room to make empowered choices.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Incentives, motivation, and efficacy and performance

High performing team is based on different motivational systems such as monetary and nonmonetary. The motivation system such as intrinsic motivators enhances employees job satisfactions thus provide a more significant opportunity to perform better(Johariyah, 2017). Consequently, a strong belief in an employee’s abilities motivates employees to take the strategic risk that results in achieving the team objectives. High performing teamwork development follows a regular channel that entails forming, storming, norming and performing.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

1. Forming –Forming is the first stage whereby individual interact to know each other through the use of either DISC or Myers-Briggs to facilitate the introduction discussion before the organization’s crates commitment. During the stage, HR or the project leader tends to use different directions and provide a clear outline of the expectations.Managerial Self-Development Essay.
2. Storming –Storming is the second stage of team development and always tends to be rocky due to the indifference that is exhibited by the members as they challenge each other. During the stage, leaders are expected to coach on conflict resolution and help the members focus on the objectives.
3. Norming-Norming is the third stages whereby individual have worked out their conflict and start appreciating one another’s ideas and capabilities. During the stage, the leaders tend to stop serves as a facilitator offering motivation and guidance as well as training in the needed aspects.
4. Performing-Performing is the last stage whereby the team is fully operational, and each member can maintain a close relationship with one another, supporting one another to achieve the specified goal (Maksimović, 2018). During this stage, the leaders might delegate duties while ensuring that the team is in the right direction.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

However, despite the numerous advantages realized through the development of a high performing work team, there are some barriers such as:Managerial Self-Development Essay.

1. Non-participating leadership that does not engage all member in team activities
2. Poor decision making as a result of failing to blend the choices with proper decision-making methods
3. The inadequacy of mutual trust among the team members lead to difference during special meetings upon critical issues thus leads to poor choices and waste of time.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Critically investigate the principle of positive change and appraise how that might impact on organizational performance

Today’s competitive business environment forces organizations to change continuously to remain competitive. Factors such as rapid technological development, globalization, and customer preferences require a business to respond with different structural and managerial change thus resulting in improved performance of the organization.  Positive change and appraise has been linked to numerous benefits to the employee’s well-being that enhances individual and organizational performance as well. According to Dupret, (2018) well-managed restructuring requires employee’s participation, management style, organizational and social, and information and communication. All these when executed systematically, leads to commitment and embracement of the change. Positive change has numerous advantages that result in improved performance such as:Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Effect of positive Change on Performance

Positive changes have a great impact on the performance of employees as well as the entire organization. New strategic directions enhance both the legal environment and marketplace, thus making the organization to performance more cost-effectively and efficiently. Positive change tends to affect services proves thus affect the customer’s experience and satisfaction. Improved customer experience and satisfaction enhance the organization’s daily sales as well as the reputation thus attaining a better competitive advantage. Consequently, positive changes allow the organization to adopt new technologies and production strategies, thus enhancing the mass production as well as the production speed.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Drivers for positive organizational change

Every positive change is driven by some imminent factors such as economic forces attributed to the high inflation rate resulting in high prices of raw materials and labour. Thus organizations find better ways of addressing challenges such as merging. A desire to meet customers’ needs and preferences tend to push numerous organizations to change their production style to meet customer requirement thus attract more revenue. Technological forces such hi-tech devices tend to change the operations of an organization, thus resulting in various training and application of various machines. Lastly is the stiff competition from other business forces organizations to find better changes that will ensure their market sustainability.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Principles or positive change 

Positive change has the following principles to enhance the performance of the organization: Successful, positive changes require the change leader to lead with culture. //// expresses that organizational culture as everything. Organizational culture tends to have a past legacy that needs to be dropped; thus by addressing and leading the culture change; the organization tends to reduce the probability of change resistance that has a direct impact on the performance.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

The second principle of positive change is that change must start from the top. Every organization’s employee depends on the leader to have directions towards the objectives and goals. When the top management is not committed and involved, then the change is likely to fail thus affect the performance. However, with successful, positive change, the employee is to tend to embrace the change as they follow their leader thus enhance performance.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

The third principles require the change leader to involve every layer/stakeholder. Every stakeholder has a responsibility in the change management thus incorporating them in every layer helps in providing a clear path to any obstacle that might arise and affect their job performance. However, with clear path line, the obstacle is eliminated thus performance improved.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Theories and Models of Change

Different theories are linked to organizational change and appraise (Foss & Hallberg 2016). Some of the models and theories include:

a)    Lewin’s Change Management Model is perceived as the most popular and active and was created by Kurt Lewin in 1950s. The model entails four stages: unfreeze, freeze, change and refreeze, all providing the stages required for a successful change in an organization.

b)    McKinsey 7 S model developed by McKinsey in 1980s has seven stages of change: strategy, structure, system, shared values, style, staff, and skills. The sevens stages are essential since they provide more profound insights into change and integrated both the emotional and practical contents to realize the goals (McVanel. 2010). However, the primary challenge is that all the stages are interrelated; thus failure of one stage leads to the failure of another stage and eventually the whole process.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

c)    The life-cycle theory that describes how the character of an organization change is in the same alignment with the organization’s maturity. The theory taste that as organizations mature, they tend to specialize thus adopt more coordination process, units and personnel, thus it provides clear steps undertaken by an organization to attain a transformation.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

d)    The evolutionary and revolutionary theories address the qualitative difference that exists in the evolutionary change (Fuchs & Prouska, 2014). It focuses on the organizational characteristics for an extended period since change is recurrent and accumulative.

e)    The controversial theories are based on the conflict that exists in an organization. The theory is on the assumption that organizations are in the form of a plural world of forces that continuously shock and competes for one another to attain control. Such internal opposition thus can be treated by considering the external force of the organization.

f)    Teleological theories are based on intentional change such as decision making. The theory is characterized by directing an organization towards a particular goal through adopting different structural changes and management change aimed at monitoring the process to the results.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Such changes are termed as a positive change, and in most cases, the process is not always successful due to several reasons such as employee resistance(Rezaei, Bulle  & Lesage, 2019).Most managers always face employee resistance to change no matter how small, big, positive the transformation is expected on the organization since it is always normal for people to cling to the habits.Managerial Self-Development Essay.

Conclusion

Empowerment forms the most significant practice in effecting organization performance since it enhances progressive and productive strategy on employees. Organizations thus are required to motivate employees, allow them to make decisions as well as recognize and make them feel valued in the organization. Individual empowerment is not sufficient enough to increase an organization’s performance, thus needs team building and positive change in an organization. All these: empowerment, appraises, positive change and team building are assured to organizational performance. However, all must be done accordingly and systematically to ensure proper results. For example, during the empowering, employers should not exert more pressure and responsibility to the employees.Managerial Self-Development Essay.