Medical Terminology Assignment

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1. Since every medical term should have a suffix, knowing the meaning of a suffix is a crucial part to understanding the meaning of a medical term. Choose three medical terms with different suffixes and explain their meanings.Medical Terminology Assignment

2. The suffix -cyte means cell or blood cell. Write all the terms that have the suffix -cyte including the different types of blood cells. Explain what the terms mean and refer to the functions and different characteristics of all blood cells (Make sure you also explain the 5 types of White blood cells).

3. Prefixes add description to medical terms. They can indicate location, time, and amount. Provide three medical terms with prefixes that describe location, time and amount in a medical term. Divide them, label them and give their meaning.

4. Some suffixes and prefixes are opposites. Provide one set of suffixes or prefixes that are opposites.

In my paper I will be discussing what medical terminology is, where it came from, and how it is applied to medical assistant careers as well as how it is applied to medical administration careers. I will give examples of the importance of medical terminology and specific examples of where medical careers use medical terminology on a day to day basis. I will also give a brief summary and definition of what medical terminology stands for. After reading my paper you should have a good concept of medical terminology’s importance, use, and why medical terminology is not just applied to medical assisting jobs but also why it is important for medical administration employees to also be familiar and have a good grasp on medical terminology. Medical Terminology Assignment
Decoding is very important because then it becomes easier to understand medical terminology. You should first break down the word by evaluating the meaning of the suffix, then prefix, and then the word root. This will in able a worker to identify what it is that is going on and be able to describe it to their patient and to the doctor or physician when asked. But first the worker needs to have a good sense of the origin of words which is called etymology. (Theirer & Breitbard, 2007, p. 1-4)Once you have the basic rules down you should be able to put words together and take them apart by decoding them. You also need to make sure that the spelling and pronunciation are correct because if a medical term is used incorrectly, it can become very dangerous and sometimes life threatening because you diagnose wrong procedures and medication. It creates a communication for health care professionals to make sure that a patient is treated with the highest amount of service and to ensure that they are being treated with the right medication.

Medical Terminology is composed of prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Five (5) suffixes and five (5) prefixes and define them.Medical Terminology Assignment

Prefixes:

anti – antiflu- prevent development of the flu and the emergence of possible complications: Scientists have made a new research in the use of the antiflu drugs.

allo – allopathy – this therapy based on the usage of the pharmacological agents causing reactions in the body opposite to the symptoms: Allopathy is a form of the conventional medical practices and it can relieve the suffering of the patients (Chabner 67) .

inter- interosseous – located between bones: There is an interosseous space between the bones.

re – reinfusion – collection and reverse infusion of the patient’s own blood: Negative aspects of the reinfusion are associated with the changes occurring in the blood during its outpouring into the wound.

ana- anaplasia – to return cells and tissues into the undifferentiated state, while they fail to fulfill specific functions and acquiring the ability for unlimited growth: There are 6 types of anaplasia: morphological, biochemical, physical, chemical, immunological and functional.Medical Terminology Assignment

Suffixes:

-ism – parkinsonism – a syndrome of progressive damage to the nervous system, manifested by the reduction of the overall physical activity, slowness of movements, tremor, increased muscle tone, due to the defeat of the extrapyramidal system: Parkinson’s disease, or Parkinsonism is a slowly progressive condition which manifests slowness of movement, muscle rigidity and tremor of rest (Cohen 78).

-algia – myalgia – a severe muscle pain, weakness, headache and decreased quality of life: Myalgia can occur immediately (with a sharp decline and physical work) or develop gradually.

-ase – lactase – this enzyme from the family of β-galactosidase, produced by mature enterocytes of the person and is needed in breaking down lactose into two simple elements – glucose and galactose: Lactose remains in the intestine in its original form and binds water causing diarrhea.

-asthenia – myasthenia gravis – an autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by abnormal, rapid fatigue of striated muscle: The most frequent clinical manifestations of myasthenia gravis are dysfunction of extraocular and bulbar muscles, and weakness of muscle torso and extremities.Medical Terminology Assignment

-ation – hepatization – a seal of the parenchymal organ in result it becomes similar to the liver: Red hepatization is observed in the debilitated, malnourished patients with high vessel porosity (Taber 124). Medical Terminology Assignment