Mental health Questions-nursing
I have an assignment for mental health class and i need to answer these questions in apa format
1. What has been your experience, if any, with individuals with mental illness?
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2. What are some of your feelings, fantasies, and fears about working with psychiatric patients?Mental Health Questions-Nursing Essay
3. Are there any issues or concerns from your past or present that may hinder you in working with psychiatric patients?
4. Think back to the last time you needed to ask someone for help. What was that like for you?5. What were the things that made you feel more or less comfortable?
6. What do you need from your instructor to be successful in this clinical environment?
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Nursing practice has revolutionized itself throughout the years. Today we realize the causes of current illnesses as complex and multifaceted (source). In past models, for instance the medical model, the approach was straightforward and neglected the patients active involvement in their care; the patient was viewed as the passive recipient and the doctor, an active agent that “fixed” their patients. ( source). New developed models since then, such as the biopsychosocial model, show us that care focuses on many factors. The model demonstrates understanding of how suffering, disease, and illness can be associated by many factors seen at the different levels in society and the medical sciences (source). Caring for each component is…show more content…
An illustration of the holistic approach can be seen in the humanistic and interactional perspective. The two views show the importance of blending both physical and mental factors. The humanistic view allows us to see and understand the “theory of life” based on highlighted premises such as the human being mind invisibly connected to the human body (source). This specific premise shows us the mind- body relationship in holistic view. The interactionism view allows us to see …… An understanding of the two views can demonstrated Application of the holistic approach can be seen in the Biopsychosocial model used today in psychiatric and mental health nursing. The interdependent domains, biological (physical functioning), psychological (thoughts feelings and, behavior), and social (influence from family and communities) all come together with each having its own knowledge and treatment focus for the patient (source pg. 70).Mental Health Questions-Nursing Essay
Mental health nursing is a crucial part of nursing profession. It is because nurses have to deal every patient with having a unique problem. Therefore, mental health professionals should have appropriate skills and knowledge about dealing and working with different, unique vulnerable group of psychiatric patients. In this context, here the age group which would be discussed is the age group within 20-40 years, adult people who are able to be included in the community and social works. However, while having mental illness, it becomes difficult to include people of this age group to be included in the community (Bird et al., 2014). Therefore, national and state government should focus upon undertaking some strategies which would be helpful for mental health patients belonging from the mentioned age group to be included in the community work.Mental Health Questions-Nursing Essay
In addition, the mental health illness also enhances the health care cost as most of the mental health treatments take long period of recovery. However, recovery is an important aspect in the case of mental health people. The young people and middle age people experience different mental health conditions. Addressing these mental health conditions and providing adequate care for eliminating those symptoms is very important for including these people in the community. From the annual health report, it has been revealed that in 2012-2013, one in six New Zealand adult has been diagnosed to have a common mental disorder at a stage of their life cycle. 16% or 582000 adults were diagnosed to experience mental disorder (Schmied et al., 2013). In this context, they revealed that it has been found that women are more likely to suffer from mental health problems. Mental health disorders have been found to be the third leading cause of health loss in New Zealand. The main mental health disorders include anxiety, depression, alcohol abuse and schizophrenia. This assignment would discuss a recovery model for will being of these people and its impact. The initiatives undertaken by New Zealand for encouraging inclusion of psychiatric patient and the role of nurse in facilitating recovery and social inclusion would be discussed (Kidd, Kenny & McKinstry, 2014).Mental Health Questions-Nursing Essay
Barriers for inclusion of adult mental health patient into the community
The social inclusion refers to the inclusion of a person who is healthy and fit, both physically and mentally, in the social work. Including mentally or physically unfit people in the social work can have negative outcomes which might affect the well being of the entire community. Thus, the concept of social inclusion is very much important to be understood. In New Zealand, adults with mental health problems are said to be a significant group that is excluded from the society. However, social exclusion affects person’s ability to function and enjoy in community and explore their abilities for staying well (Bowen, 2013).Mental Health Questions-Nursing Essay
There are a number of barriers against the social inclusion of adults with mental disorders. Stigma and discrimination against people with mental health problems is persistent through the society. Many people fear to disclose their condition to others due to discrimination. Organizations are likely to exclude people with mental disorder to the fear of their low productivity and conflicts in office premises. Another barrier of social inclusion of mental patients is lack of clear responsibility to promote vocational and social outcomes for the people with mental health problems. Another barrier is lack of ongoing support for enabling mentally disordered adults to work. Sometimes, people receiving benefits; believe that they will end up financially better off if they attempt to go for work (McAndrew et al., 2014). Barriers also include struggling for access of basic services including housing and transport. Sometimes, education, sports, arts and leisure providers are unaware of benefits of their services to the people with mental health disorder and how these services could be more accessible to that group. Mental Health Questions-Nursing Essay Social exclusion is multi dimensional and it affects different domains of people’s life including poor housing, isolation and low income. On the other hand, social inclusion is dynamic where the participation of people varies over time. Other barriers of social inclusion of this age group mental health patient include effect of mental impairment, lack of support and self-stigma prejudices (Kidd, Kenny & McKinstry, 2015).
Social inclusion of these people in the community also has several benefits. Social inclusion of mentally disable adult can give the person a financial and emotional support which might promote the mental and physical wellbeing of the people. Social inclusion give the person the opportunity to engage or participate in different aspects of life which would be agreed by the society as significant factor for the person’s happiness, well being and improve quality of life. Social inclusion give them the opportunity to have their rights of citizenship through the right based approaches of social inclusion which helps people from this group to think that they are also valuable for the society, thereby enhancing their self-esteem and promoting well being (Stuart, 2014).
Recovery model and its impacts on person’s wellbeing
The Tidal model of recovery has been selected for discussing the mental health promotion. This mental health recovery model was established by Professor Phil Barker, poppy Buchanan-Barker and their colleagues. The model concentrates upon the simultaneous process of change inherent in people (Happell et al., 2014). This model attempts to empower people with mental problem to lead their self-recovery in spite of being directed by the mental health professionals. This mid-range theory of nursing focuses upon helping individual and making their own voyage of discovery. The core philosophical metaphor of this model has been drawn from the chaos theory, “the unpredictable, yet bounded nature of human behavior and experience is compared to the dynamic flow and power of water and tides of the sea” (Sklar et al., 2013). The model includes six key philosophical assumptions.Mental Health Questions-Nursing Essay
1. A belief in the virtue of curiosity
2. Respect towards people’s wishes in spite of being paternalistic
3. Identification of the power of resourcefulness in spite of concentrating upon deficit, issues or weaknesses
4. Acceptance of crisis paradox as the opportunity
5. Acknowledgement of goals belonging to the person
6. The virtue of following elegance- the simplest way should be required
The process of mentally disable people’s engagement occurs in three different domains. With the help of this model, the mental health practitioners’ uses these dimensions for being aware of the situation and to decide what should be done now. In the self domain, people feel their experience world. The mental health practitioners emphasize on giving a secure environment feeling and develop a Security plan for the people to decrease threats to people. In another domain, the world domain, people hold their story. The model is used in a specific form of inquiry for exploring the story in a collaborative manner, thereby revealing the hidden meaning, participant’s resources and to characterize what should be done for assisting his recovery. Others domain symbolize other relationships of the person along with other members of the health care team assisting the person (Slade et al., 2014).Mental Health Questions-Nursing Essay
The model includes ten commitments. These are:
• Value the voice
• Respect the language
• Reveal personal wisdom
• Develop genuine curiosity
• Be transparent
• Become the apprentice
• Use the available toolkit
• Give the gift of time
• Craft the step beyond
• Know that change is constant
These commitments of the Tidal model depict the fact that nurses should concentrate upon the exact and specific needs of the people, thereby emphasizing on “doing what should be done”, thereby helping to avoid encouraging dependence. To become a successful health care practitioner following and implementing the Tidal model, they should have twenty competencies.Mental Health Questions-Nursing Essay In 2000, this tidal model was first implemented in Newcastle in an adult mental health program involving nine acute admission wards. Around 100 different Tidal model projects were developed in different nations and adopted broadly (Janca et al., 2015). The model uses the power of metaphor and seeks to reveal the meaning of patient’s experiences, thereby emphasizing the significance of their voice and wisdom.
The use of Tidal model in the recovery of mentally disable people showed positive impact upon the recovery of the patient. The implementation of this model showed that nursing as ‘caring with’ approach enhanced the development of partnership within client and care giver. With the application of tidal model of recovery, the mentally disable people can learn to value their voice and can enhance their self-esteem which would encourage them to participate in the social work and be able to play their social roles, thereby leading to social inclusion (Hepworth & McGowan, 2013). Mental health Questions-nursing