Microcytic And Macrocytic Anemias Essay

A 67-year-old female presents with chief complaint of shortness of breath, fatigue, weakness, unintentional weight loss, and mild numbness in her feet. She states she feels unsteady when she walks.
PMH includes hypothyroidism well controlled on Synthroid 100 mcg/day. No hx of HTN or CHF.
Vital signs: Temp 98.7 F, pulse 118, Respirations 22, BP 108/64, PaO2 95% on room air.
Physical exam revealed pale, anxious female appearing older than stated years.
HEENT- pale conjunctiva of eyes and pale palate. Tongue beefy red and slightly swollen with loss of normal rugae. Turbinates pale but no swelling. Thyroid palpable but no nodules felt. No lymph nodes palpated.
Cardiac-regular rate and rhythm with soft II/VI systolic murmur. Microcytic And Macrocytic Anemias Essay
Respiratory- lungs clear with no adventitious breath sounds.
Abdomen-soft, non-tender with positive bowel sounds. Liver edge palpated two finger breadths below right costal margin.

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Normal Low High
Folate Hemoglobin MCV
TIBC Hematocrit Iron
Reticulocyte count Ferritin Microcytic And Macrocytic Anemias Essay
Serum B12
Explain the anemia presented in the case scenario. In addition, explain two other types of anemia (i.e., microcytic and macrocytic anemias). Include pathophysiology and laboratory findings of each the anemias.

Answer the questions using APA format – title page, introduction, body of the paper, conclusion, and a Reference page. Include two scholarly references. Microcytic And Macrocytic Anemias Essay