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nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
NURS 6050 Week 1 Essay Assignment
To complete your Week 1 discussion assignment you are asked to find a current, popular press article on a social, economic, technological, ethical, or legal issue that impacts health care delivery in the United States.
ORDER HERE A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE
The goal of this guide is to help you locate a popular press article that you can assess for this assignment.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
You will learn:
how to brainstorm a topic and develop search terms
where to search for popular press articles in the Walden Library
how to narrow your database search specifically to magazines and newspapers
how to complete a search on the discussion topic
Choose a topic & search terms
Before you begin searching you’ll need to identify the social, economic, technological, ethical, or legal issue that interests you.
Brainstorm: You’ll need to brainstorm possible search topics for this assignment, and it may be helpful to jot down some ideas as you begin thinking of interests. There are lots of issues discussed in the news, in your course readings, and in many other places throughout the day. What interests you?
Quick Answer: How do I choose a topic?
Once you have a topic picked out, you can begin developing keywords. Keywords are words or phrases that express a topic’s most important concepts; they are also effective search terms. Choosing the right keywords for a topic takes some practice and patience.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
nurs 6050 week 2 assignment Research priorities on nursing leadership
This week’s Discussion asks you to choose a research priority from the list that is shared in your Resources for the week. You are asked to find 2-3 articles that address the selected priority, and based on what you find in those articles and in your searches more generally, reflect on the state of research in the priority area you have chosen.
To do this, you will need to:
identify Nursing databases useful for this research
identify search terms that will produce useful search results in the Nursing databases
conduct a search that turns up useful results on a chosen research topic from the Resource listed
assess the current state of research on your selected priority, based on the existence (or non-existence) of results
The Walden University Library can help! On this page you will find information on a Library Lab that offers live instruction on how to research this discussion post. See the box below for details on dates and times that the Lab is offered live, as well as links to watch recordings of previous sessions.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
You will also find guidance on how to choose useful databases, identify good search terms, and conduct an effective search. Then, you can draw your conclusions about the state of research for the priority you have chosen, and respond to the discussion post.
Choose a database
The Nursing Research page offers a list of databases that are recommended for searching for Nursing articles.
1. On the Library homepage, go to the Subject Resources box.
2. Click on Select a subject and choose: Nursing
3. Scroll down until you see a section called Nursing articles, journals & books.
4. Click on Nursing databases and then click on the link for CINAHL Plus with Full Text to access the database.
This is a great place to find current, peer-reviewed articles on Nursing Leadership Research Priorities.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Test yourself:
Review the list of Nursing databases on the Nursing Research page. What other databases there might be useful for this assignment? See our suggestions here:
more…
Identify your search terms
Before you begin searching, pick out the main concepts from the research priority that you selected. Good search terms will often be the nouns of your research priority. It is useful to choose jargon or terms specific to your field, but that may not always be possible. In the case of these research priorities, the terms may have to be more general: Nurses, Decision Making, Health Care, etc.
See our Choosing your topic guide to learn how to do this. You can also try some of these suggestions, focusing on those that more closely align with your topic:nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Leadership
Skills
Knowledge
Quality Improvement
Programs
Initiatives
Mentorship
Recruitment
Nurses
Health Care [Note: Some authors use health care, while others use healthcare. Searching for either form of the term will help to bring back all of the relevant articles.]nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Decision Making
Committees
Boards
Test yourself:
What search terms might you use for this research priority? Priority: The role of mentorship in developing leadership skills in nurses
more…
Conduct the search in the database
Here is an example of a search that you can do in the CINAHL Plus with Full-Text database to find articles on the influence of nurses in health care decisions:
1. Once you are in the CINAHL Plus with Full-Text database, enter your keywords in the search boxes. If you need a refresher on how to access CINAHL, please see the choose a database instructions above.
First search box:
Nurses
Second search box:
Health Care OR Healthcare
Note: Connecting these terms with OR tells the database to search for either spelling.
Third search box:
Decision Making
2. Below the search boxes, under Limit your results, click the boxes under Full Text and Peer Reviewed Scholarly Journals.
3. Click on the Search button to run your search.
4. At the top of the list of results, click on Relevance and then select Date Newest. This will reorder your results so the most recent articles are at the top of the list.
Click to see this image in context.
5. You should now have a list of recent articles on your topic. To open an article, click on the PDF Full Text link.
MGMT315 Week 4 Assignment 2 Marketing Campaign
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MGMT315 Week 4 Assignment 2 Marketing Campaign
Over the past 4 weeks, we have discussed many forms of communication. We are, once again, going to focus this information on a specific area…Marketing. Please read all of the articles provided in the lesson section for this week to give you a good idea of what you need to do to come up with a good marketing campaign. I would like you to create a fictional company and present a marketing campaign to brand that company. Make sure that you give me some background as to what the company sells and who you are trying to reach, your campaign should target that audience. Think of yourself as a marketing executive and you are trying to convince the customer (owner of the company) why your marketing plan will effective. I do not expect you to create an all-inclusive campaign, you just need to be able to clearly express your ideas to your client. These ideas should include how you intend to reach their target audience and should be supported by research to show your client that you have looked into their company as well as the market that they intend to sell. Please attach your paper as a Word document to this assignment.
MGMT315 Week 4 Assignment 2 Marketing Campaign
Paper must include:
Cover Page
3-5 pages content
Reference Page –
Wikepedia is not an acceptable source for this paper should you choose to use additional sources.
Formatted and referenced using APA style (see Policies)
You will receive a grade for this paper based on the scores from the following rubric
MGMT315 Week 4 Assignment 2 Marketing Campaign
NURS 6050 Week 5 Assignment: Week 5 Assignment
- Week 5 Assignment
- Guide goals & objectives
- Identify keywords
- Finding policies in Nexis Uni
- Finding policies in FDsys
- Return to NURS 6050 course guide
Guide goals & objectives
In Week 5 you begin your Developing an Advocacy Campaign Assignment, Part 2 due in Week 7.
Part of this assignment asks you to explain how existing laws or regulations could affect your advocacy efforts. You will need to cite and reference any applicable laws and regulations using primary sources.
The goal of this guide is to help you search for existing laws or regulations. Keep in mind that perhaps no laws or regulations affect your chosen advocacy campaign. You will still want to search for laws to be sure of this.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
You will learn:
- how to identify keywords and databases
- how to search for laws and regulations in the Nexis Uni database
- how to search for laws and regulations in FDsys, an online government database
Identify keywords
Refer to Weeks 1 and 2 if you need a refresher on identifying search terms.
Week 1: Choose a topic and search terms
Week 2: Identify your search terms
The keywords you use will depend on your chosen advocacy campaign.
For more detailed information about defining your topic please see our keyword guide.
-
Keyword searching: Define your topic
nurs 6050 week 6 Assignments
NRSE6050 Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health Week 6 Assignment Assignment: Regulation for Nursing Practice Staff Development Meeting Nursing is a very highly regulated profession. There are over 100 boards of nursing and national nursing associations throughout the United States and its territories. Their existence helps regulate, inform, and promote the nursing profession. With such numbers, it can be difficult to distinguish between BONs and nursing associations, and overwhelming to consider various benefits and options offered by each. Both boards of nursing and national nursing associations have significant impacts on the nurse practitioner profession and scope of practice. Understanding these differences helps lend credence to your expertise as a professional. In this Assignment, you will practice the application of such expertise by communicating a comparison of boards of nursing and professional nurse associations. You will also share an analysis of your state board of nursing. To Prepare: Assume that you are leading a staff development meeting on regulation for nursing practice at your healthcare organization or agency. Review the NCSBN and ANA websites to prepare for your presentation. The Assignment: (9- to 10-slide PowerPoint presentation) Develop a 9- to 10-slide PowerPoint Presentation that addresses the following: Describe the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association. Describe the geographic distribution, academic credentials, practice positions, and licensure status of members of the board for your specific region/area. Who is on the board? How does one become a member of the board? Describe at least one federal regulation for healthcare. How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare (e.g., CMS, OSHA, and EPA)? Has there been any change to the regulation within the past 5 years? Explain. Describe at least one state regulation related to general nurse scope of practice. How does this regulation influence the nurse’s role? How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare? Describe at least one state regulation related to Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs). How does this regulation influence the nurse’s role? How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare? By Day 7 of Week 6 Submit your Regulation for Nursing Practice Staff Development Meeting Presentation. Submission and Grading Information To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following: Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK6Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name. Click the Week 6 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment. Click the Week 6 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area. Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK6Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open. If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
nurs 6050 week 7 Assignments Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health “Health Policy and Politics
NURS 6050: Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health “Health Policy and Politics”
Program Transcript
[MUSIC]
NARRATOR: Crafting policy to address health care issues.
MARY WAKEFIELD: Now let’s think about that public policy maker who is trying to fashion a solution to one of those challenges of cost access or quality. What is it that determines what the solution is that gets put on the table and how that solution moves through the policy-making process?
NARRATOR: The important role nurses play in health care policy.
KATHLEEN M. WHITE: Every nurse should care about being involved in the policy process because we are the experts in health care.
NARRATOR: And a perspective that is critical.
DEBORAH TRAUTMAN: I was told when I was on the Hill that all politics is local and all health care is personal. And I think that, as nurses, we understand that.
NARRATOR: Getting started in the policy process.
CARMELA COYLE: Policy begins with a good idea. The problem is to try to move from an idea and a concept and good research to a piece of legislation that can actually pass can be a long and winding road.
NARRATOR: This week, are experts share insights into the policy process, the politics of health care policy, and the invaluable role of the professional nurse.
MARY WAKEFIELD: When I first moved to Washington, D.C. and worked in the public policy arena, I was a bit of a policy purest, if you will. It was my belief that public health policies crafted to address access cost or quality were designed based on, for example, good research, on doing the right thing, if you will. And it didn’t take me very long to figure out that in fact it’s not just about good research or what I might view as an obvious solution to a particular problem associated with quality of health care.
In fact, there are a number of factors that influence what solution gets put on the agenda, how that solution moves through the policy-making process, and whether, in fact, it even survives through to the end of that policy-making process.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
© 2012 Laureate Education, Inc. 1
There are a number of factors that influence health policy. Health policy can be influenced by crises. Media can influence what gets put on the policy-making agenda or how it’s treated once it gets there. Political ideology. Personal experiences of members of Congress can influence how they respond to a particular health care challenge.
Research findings also can be influential. Special interest groups can exert a lot of influence on what gets put on the health policy agenda. Constituents like each of you who might draw the attention of your policymakers. It might be that you’ll draw the attention of your congressional delegation to a particular problem the you’re saying. So constituents can be a factor that influences health policy.
Market forces can also be a driver of health policy. In addition, fiscal pressures. So you have a number of different factors then that can influence both what gets put on the policy-making table and how it’s treated once it gets there.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
In terms of personal experience, there was a congresswoman, now elected, from the state of Florida who had a close personal friend with a particular disease. And she was pretty public about introducing legislation that would be designed to cover pharmaceuticals that were important to addressing that disease. So here is a member of Congress who has a personal experience that’s influencing what, in this case, she did to address that particular problem of access to pharmaceuticals to treat a particular health care problem.
So personal experiences matter on the part of members of Congress, believe it or not. It’s not all just about research findings. In addition, constituents’ voices matter. If individuals express their views about a particular health care problem to their elected officials, it behooves elected officials to pay attention.
A lot of times nurses and others think that the only influence that’s exerted or factor that exerts influence in Washington or in a state capital is a special interest influence. I’d suggest to you that’s not really true. There are all the factors that I’ve mentioned. And constituents, that is your own voice, is an extremely important one.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
So don’t dismiss out of hand the impact that you can have as a factor, if you will, in influencing what gets put on the policy-making table and how it’s treated once it’s there. Because at the end of the day, guess what? Policymakers or elected officials are either voted into office or they’re voted out. They are ill-prepared to be unresponsive to what is that their constituents are telling them.
So do all the other factors matter? You bet they do. But your voice matters too.
KATHLEEN M. WHITE: In designing health care policies, nurses have traditionally wanted to be involved. It’s been a great experience for me over 30 some years being a nurse. I think I got actively involved in health care policy and
© 2012 Laureate Education, Inc. 2
politics very early in my career. And it’s just always been something that has fascinated me and something I’ve wanted to be interested in.
And yet, we’re constantly amazed in trying to get a policy either changed or on the public agenda that is new for nursing, is good for health care, or at least as nurses we think it’s good for health care, and something that we think the public would benefit from. And I can tell you that over the years in trying to get legislation either, first on the public agenda, and then being considered, often it takes two, three, four, go arounds before a piece of legislation actually even makes it out of a committee.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
And it’s surprising that you think, wow, this is a great idea. This will improve things. And yet when it’s new to a group of legislators who are teachers or bankers or real estate agents or lawyers that really have no expertise in health care whatsoever, they don’t always see the importance of a policy. And so just the fact that you have to introduce what seems to be a really good piece of legislation that will improve things two, three, even sometimes four times, before it even gets to that public agenda, I think is something that continues to surprise me over the years.
A second thing that surprises me continually is that legislation often gets introduced when one person has a problem. And they go to their legislator and they say, this needs to get corrected. And the legislator meets the need of a constituent. And so when you think about elected officials, they can be in one of two camps. They can either what they call pleasing their constituents or pleasing their conscience.
And so when you have one person’s interests being represented, you really have to think about whether or not that policy is a good one for all, for all of society. And so certainly that evaluation of the good of society comes in looking at that.
DEBORAH TRAUTMAN: When we think about, what does it mean to influence policy, I think of it quite simply as– influencing health policy I think of three factors. And one is first in my mind is that evidence matters. That in order to effectively influence policy, it should be evidence-based. Additionally, I think that communications matter and relationships matter. And that as a profession when we think about being involved in advancing better policy that if we start with evidence– our evidence coupled with stories– and we share those with whomever it is that we’re trying to educate about and/or work with shaping new policy, that’s where we first start.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
But that communication is very important in that we need to be clear and articulate in what it is that we’re trying to address. In addition, when we were talking about influencing policy, the policy, the politics, and the process are what folks will frequently talk about as the three P’s. I would suggest that in addition
© 2012 Laureate Education, Inc. 3
there’s the press, the public, and personalities, and that when we’re trying to move policy forward, we need to think about each of those.
In our organizations we currently participate in many of the key committees and/or task force that are leading the direction for our institutions. And I think that we also should be thinking about this not just on the federal level because a lot of policy is also very state. I was told when I was on the Hill that all politics is local and all health care is personal. And I think that, as nurses, we understand that. We get what it means to advocate for better health and health care.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
So there is opportunity for us to think about, then what does that mean in driving some of these next steps to getting us to be a healthier America? And that not every nurse needs to go visit their member of Congress. But every nurse should know who their member of Congress is. Not every nurse needs to, in my mind, be the extrovert who is speaking on a large platform, but we have opportunities to talk to on an individual basis to the patients and to their families.
And what we should be helping do is continue to think about what services and resources are necessary to help us move, again, to being healthier.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
CARMELA COYLE: As I think of major influences affecting health care policy, I tend to think of it as a three-legged stool. You’ve got the legislative process that’s affecting health care policies. The laws that we shape, the laws that we enact. There’s a second leg of the stole which is the regulatory process. It’s the thousands of pages of detail that have to be written to clarify what it is our lawmakers had in mind.
And there’s a third leg of the stool. And that is the special interest groups. The special interest groups play a very, very important role by informing legislators and regulators, from the front line perspective of health care delivery, of what the implications of a new law or a new regulation might be.
I think if there are forces affecting those, there are several. One is, I think, our elected officials. Our legislators are certainly being held more accountable by the voters for making certain that we’ve got the kind of health care system that people want to see in the United States.
I think that we’re also seeing consumer expectations on the rise. And more pressure, I think, today than we certainly saw at 10 or 20 years ago from a broader array of special interests to make certain that the policy we’ve got in place is really serving every one, not just what we’ve traditionally viewed as the key stakeholders in the health care system.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
But I think we’ve seen greater accountability. I think we see greater engagement and involvement. From my perspective a strength of our system, but it makes the creation of health care policy that much more challenging,
© 2012 Laureate Education, Inc. 4
And I think one of the new entrants is we really are more focused on measuring how we’ve done at the end of the day. There’s been policy that’s been put into place, and we don’t really know if it works or if it doesn’t. I see much more emphasis in new laws and new regulations on evaluating three years out, five years out. Is it working? And if not, come back and report it and we’ll have to revisit the legislation.
So I think all of that is a set of new forces really helping to shape policy and refine it in ways we haven’t seen before.
DEBORAH TRAUTMAN: Nurses sometimes say they don’t like politics. I don’t disagree with them. Politics is probably the least desired part of the process. But you can’t divorce policy from politics. But I believe– especially now because we have some pretty partisan times in our federal government, at least, and maybe even at the state and local levels– that if you could have the voice of health care professionals ringing through that partisan divide that we may be able to make more progress that we can’t otherwise because of ideologies.
I have never known the nursing profession to make clinical decisions and care and judgment based on someone’s political ideology. But politics is a part and we have to recognize that. But what I would suggest to us as professionals is that we need to just increase our effectiveness in managing some of the politics, or at least acknowledging and addressing them.
So who are the stakeholders that we should bring along with us? Who’s going to be in favor and helpful to us in advancing policies? And who are those that are opposed? And we need to educate ourselves on what their positions may be. So that’s a part of it and a part of, what I would say, the evidence.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
The communication, again. In thinking through our message and being able to be clear and succinct and brief. Because the effectiveness of getting our point across is based upon not just what we want to do but how well we communicate that. And then relationships are incredibly important. Not only building relationships within the profession of nursing, but outside. And with our elected members of Congress as well as with others.
And in particular I would say for state and federal policy it’s important to know who are the committees of jurisdiction that are working on policy? Who are the staffs? Some folks have said that they thought if they try to set up a meeting with their elected member and are referred instead to a staff person, that that’s not as good. And I would say that that’s incorrect, that many times it is the staff who are the source of information and the filter of information that goes to our elected members. And so it’s as important to have relationships with those individuals as it is with members themselves.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
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The advantage that we all have is that very few of our elected members will turn down their own constituent. It may be harder to get in to see someone from another office or state. And not all of our states have representatives on some of the key health committees. But most all of the staff that I met when I was in the Speaker’s office and the committee staff that work both on the minority and majority side, were very open to listening to perspectives that were being brought forward by health care professionals. Because many times what others know about health care is from their own personal experience or what someone tells them.
Health care professionals, nurses in particular, have firsthand experience and know not only what might work best, but have stories to tell that help make it real beyond just a theory or a proposed solution or alternative.
Developing a Health Advocacy
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Developing a Health Advocacy
Week 9 Assignment
Continue on with building your final application due in week 10. You will submit one cogent paper that combines the previous two applications (Parts One and Two) from weeks 4 and 7, plus the new material mentioned in the week 8 application
Application: Developing a Health Advocacy Campaign
To be an effective advocate and to develop a successful health advocacy campaign, you must have a clear idea of the goals of your campaign program and be able to communicate those goals to others. In addition, it is the nature of nurses to want to help, but it is important to make sure that the vision you develop is manageable in size and scope. By researching what others have done, you will better appreciate what can realistically be accomplished. It is also wise to determine if others have similar goals and to work with these people to form strategic partnerships. If you begin your planning with a strong idea of your resources, assets, and capabilities, you will be much more likely to succeed and truly make a difference with those you hope to help.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
You will develop a 10- to 12-page paper that outlines a health advocacy campaign designed to promote policies to improve the health of a population of your choice. This week, you will establish the framework for your campaign by identifying a population health concern of interest to you. You will then provide an overview of how you would approach advocating for this issue.
-In Week 9, you will consider legal and regulatory factors that have an impact on the issue and finally, in Week 10, you will identify ethical concerns that you could face as an advocate. Specific details for each aspect of this paper are provided each week.
This paper will serve as the Portfolio Application for the course.
Before you begin, review the complete Assignment.
This week, begin developing your health advocacy campaign by focusing on the following:
Week 10 Application
To prepare for this final portion of your paper:
· Review provisions 7, 8, and 9 of the ANA Code of Ethics in relation to advocacy for population health.
· Reflect on the ethical considerations you may need to take into account in your advocacy campaign.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
· Research the ethical considerations and lobbying laws relevant to the location where your advocacy campaign will occur.
· Consider potential ethical dilemmas you might face in your campaign.
To complete: Revise and combine parts one and two of you previous papers and add the following:
· Explain any ethical dilemmas that could arise during your advocacy campaign, and how you would resolve them.
· Describe the ethics and lobbying laws that are applicable to your advocacy campaign.
· Evaluate the special ethical challenges that are unique to the population you are addressing.
· Provide a cohesive summary for your paper.
Reminder: You will submit one cogent paper that combines the previous applications (Parts One and Two) plus the new material.
Your paper should be about 10 pages of content, not including the title page and references. Be sure to paste the rubric at the end of your paper.
The final application builds upon the applications (Parts One and Two) completed in weeks 4 and 7.
To complete the final section of your paper:
· Review provisions 7, 8, and 9 of the ANA Code of Ethics in relation to advocacy for population health.
· Reflect on the ethical considerations you may need to take into account in your advocacy campaign.
· Research the ethical considerations and lobbying laws relevant to the location where your advocacy campaign will occur.
· Consider potential ethical dilemmas you might face in your campaign.
REFERENCES
Milstead, J. A. (2013). Health policy and politics: A nurse’s guide (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
· Chapter 3, “Government Response: Legislation—Politics: Playing the Game” (pp. 45–71) (review)nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
This chapter explores the multiple factors that influence the development of public policy through the legislative branch of government.
· Chapter 9, “Policy Nurses Advance Policy Agendas in Many Arenas” (pp. 179–189)
The focus of this chapter is the role of policy nurses within nurse associations and it highlights specific organization that specifically deal with policy nurses and advocacy.
Begley, A. (2010). On being a good nurse: Reflections on the past and preparing for the future. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 16(6), 525–532.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
In this article, the author reflects on the qualities of a good nurse in both the past and present. The article presents a 4-point framework that exemplifies the foundational qualities of modern professional ethics and conduct.
Davis-Alldritt, L. (2011). Presidential inaugural address: Advocacy, access, and achievement. Journal of School Nursing, 27(4), 249–251.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
This address explicates links between school nursing, school health services, and student success. The author uses personal anecdotes to teach lessons in advocacy, access, and achievement.
Deyton, L., Hess, W. J., & Jackonis, M. J. (2008, Winter). War, its aftermath, and U.S. health policy: Toward a comprehensive health program for America’s military personnel, veterans, and their families. Journal of Law, Medicine, & Ethics, 36(4), 677–689.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
Karpf, T., Ferguson, J. T., & Swift, R. (2010). Light still shines in the darkness: Decent care for all. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 28(4), 266–274.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
This article details the challenges of health care crises at the global, national, and local levels. The text proposes a values-based approach to health care that takes into account the voices of the population being served, rather than excluding them.
Paquin, S. O. (2011). Social justice advocacy in nursing: What is it? How do we get there? Creative Nursing, 17(2), 63–67.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
This text defines social justice advocacy and contrasts it to the patient-nurse advocacy model. The article also discusses social justice advocacy’s challenges and their potential solutions.
International Council of Nurses. (2008). Promoting health: Advocacy guide for health professionals. Retrieved from http://www.whpa.org/PPE_Advocacy_Guide.pdf
This web resource documents the efforts of the International Council of Nurses to ensure quality nursing care for all, as well as sound health policies globally through the advancement of nursing knowledge and presence worldwide.
Vancouver Coastal Health. (n.d.). Vancouver Coastal Health Population Health: Advocacy guidelines and resources. Retrieved from http://www.vch.ca/media/Population Health_Advocacy Guideline and Resources.pdf
This article presents guidelines, parameters, and resources for conducting population health advocacy.
Required Media
Laureate Education (Producer). (2012g). The needle exchange program. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Milstead, J. A. (2013). Health policy and politics: A nurse’s guide (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
· Chapter 4, “Government Regulation: Parallel and Powerful” (pp. 73–109)
This chapter explains the major concepts of the regulation of health professionals, with emphasis on advanced practice nurses (APN) and the process of licensure and credentialing.
ANA’s Foundation of Nursing Package – (Access this resource from the Walden Library databases through your NURS 6050 Course Readings List)
· Guide to the Code of Ethics: Interpretation and Application This guide details the history, purpose and theory, application, and case studies of this must-have Code of Ethics.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
· Nursing Social Policy Statement The Nursing Social Policy Statement provides an understanding of the social framework and obligations of the nursing profession.
· Nursing: Scope & Standards of Practice This book contains several national standards of practice that can be used to inform the decision-making process, development, implementation, and evaluation of several functions and aspects of advanced practice nursing.
Gallagher, T. H. (2009). A 62-year-old woman with skin cancer who experienced wrong-site surgery: Review of medical error. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 302(6), 669–677.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
The article showcases the different sides of medical error, from a 62-year-old patient who suffered and the components of the medical error’s impact and aftermath.
Reinhardt, U. E. (2010, Jan 30). Repercussions of simplicity. New York Times, p. A14.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
This article determines that the government should take low-income families into account when determining mandatory health insurance because many Americans choose to go without insurance despite preexisting conditions presumably no longer being an issue.
Board on Health Care Services. (2007). Preventing medication errors: Quality Chasm Series. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11623&page=43
· Part 1, “Understanding the Causes and Costs of Medication Errors” (pp. 43–49)
This article discusses the multilayered nature of medication error as a system of failures due to individual behaviors and conditions.
nurs 6050 week 10 assignments
Topic: NURS 6052- week 10- application, Project part 3
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Course Project: Part 3—Translating Evidence Into Practice
In Part 3 of the Course Project, you consider how the evidence you gathered during Part 2 can be translated into nursing practice.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Now that you have located available research on your PICOT question, you will examine what the research indicates about nursing practices. Connecting research evidence and findings to actual decisions and tasks that nurses complete in their daily practice is essentially what evidence-based practice is all about. This final component of the Course Project asks you to translate the evidence and data from your literature review into authentic practices that can be adopted to improve health care outcomes. In addition, you will also consider possible methods and strategies for disseminating evidence-based practices to your colleagues and to the broader health care field.
To prepare:
Consider Parts 1 and 2 of your Course Project (dear writer, I have past and copied the parts 1 and 2 at the end of this paper, please review and use them). How does the research address your PICOT question?
With your PICOT question in mind, identify at least one nursing practice that is supported by the evidence in two or more of the articles from your literature review. Consider what the evidence indicates about how this practice contributes to better outcomes.
Explore possible consequences of failing to adopt the evidence-based practice that you identified.
Consider how you would disseminate information about this evidence-based practice throughout your organization or practice setting. How would you communicate the importance of the practice?nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
To complete:
In a 3- to 4-page paper:
Restate your PICOT question and its significance to nursing practice.
Summarize the findings from the articles you selected for your literature review. Describe at least one nursing practice that is supported by the evidence in the articles. Justify your response with specific references to at least 2 of the articles.
Explain how the evidence-based practice that you identified contributes to better outcomes. In addition, identify potential negative outcomes that could result from failing to use the evidence-based practice.
Outline the strategy for disseminating the evidence-based practice that you identified throughout your practice setting. Explain how you would communicate the importance of the practice to your colleagues. Describe how you would move from disseminating the information to implementing the evidence-based practice within your organization. How would you address concerns and opposition to the change in practice?
This part of the Course Project is due by Day 7 of Week 10. It should be combined with the other two components of the Course Project and turned in as your Portfolio Assignment for this course.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Note: In addition, include a 1-page summary of your project.
For this final iteration, you will need to:
Submit your paper to Grammarly and Turnitin through the Writing Center. Based on the Grammarly and Turnitin reports, revise your paper as necessary.
Reminder: The School of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The School of Nursing Sample Paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those required elements (available from the Walden University website found in this week’s Learning Resources). All papers submitted must use this formatting.
References
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2012). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Please use 4 more references
* Use the following format. Please also include titles for each paragraph so the paper is easier to follow and understand
Introduction paragraph.
The last phrase of the paragraph should say: “the purpose of this paper is to examine…”
Body
Summary
It should start with “the purpose of this paper was to analyze …”
References
PART 1
The Effects of the New Bathing Protocols in Bedridden Patients
NURS 6052
June 13, 2015
The Effects of the New Bathing Protocols in Bedridden Patients
In the health care setting, there are numerous circumstances that hinder an individual’s ability to maintain an adequate level of personal hygiene. These circumstances include bedridden status, age, illness or the type of surgeries that can render a hospitalized patient immobile for a short or long period of time. One of the ways that nurses can meet the hygienic needs of bedridden patients is to provide bed baths. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of the new bed baths protocols, which involve the use of emollients, chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG), filtered tap water, disposable basins and cloths versus the traditional bed baths in reducing the risks for infections in bed-bound hospitalized patients.
The Area of Interest
Hospital-acquired infections endanger a patient’s safety by prolonging his/her hospital stay and increase the need for additional treatment and care, which financially, can put a burden on patients, their families, and the facility. Undoubtedly, maintaining an adequate level of personal hygiene by receiving frequent baths can significantly reduce the risks of contracting nosocomial infections and improve patient outcomes. Therefore, the primary purpose of bed baths is to provide the patient with an adequate level of personal hygiene, as well as reducing the risk for infections by removing sweat, dirt, oil and other microorganisms on the skin (Veje & Larsen, 2014). Also, bathing reduces pyrexia and creates an opportunity for assessing skin integrity by the nurse.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Identifying the Problem
Across the nation, the process of bed baths has been significantly improved over the past decade. It is now separated into two categorize, the traditional and the new method of bathing. The problem arises from the fact that numerous facilities continue to use the traditional method of bathing despite research, which has shown to increase the risk of infections among bedridden patients.
Traditional Bed Bath
Traditional bed bath procedures use a basin of warm water, bath towels, washcloth, and soap. Undeniably, the traditional bed bath assists a patient in maintaining his or her personal hygiene needs. However, it is not considered the most effective way of washing patients because the procedure itself could be the cause of transmission of infection. A systematic review conducted by Veje and Larsen (2014), has shown that traditional bed bathing procedures increase the risk of infection and transmission among immobile patients regardless of their gender and ethnicity. Furthermore, in another study, traditional bed baths using soap, cloths, basin and water was contributed to an increase in urinary tract infections from 50% to 95% among bedridden patients (Downy & Lloyd, 2008).nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
New Bed Bath
The new bathing protocols emphasis on the importance of frequent bed baths, where disposable basins and clothes, emollients, CHG and filtered tap water is used (Downy & Lloyd, 2008). The use of emollients, CHG, and filtered tap water is a significant factor in reducing the risk for infections. Emollients in bed bathing are important in restoring and improving the part of the skin that is left supple and soft. Most importantly, emollients moisturize the body and prevent skin peeling and dryness, and deter the possibility of developing an infection. Intact skin plays a vital role in underlining the body’s first line of defense from microbial invasion. Moreover, it appears beneficial in reducing the transmission and shedding of microorganisms (Veje & Larsen, 2014).
The use of CHG is also reported to have significant reductions in specific bacteria colonization and in organisms that are multi-resistant. Reductions in bacterial colonization and prevention of their transmission are an important key in reducing the risk of infection among patients (Larson et al., 2004).
The Importance in Nursing Practice
Mission
Nurses are morally and legally responsible for patient safety and comfort. Despite the vast research that have shown the use of traditional methods of bed baths to be ineffective in maintaining patient hygiene and preventing infections, their continuous use is a direct contradiction of the nursing mission.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Effectiveness
The new bathing protocols are less time consuming and more effective in reducing the microbial counts on the patient’s skin. Furthermore, the new methods are more cost effective and have shown to increase nurses’ satisfaction with the task of bathing patients (Downy & Lloyd, 2008).
Patient Satisfaction
Also, research has shown that patients prefer the new methods of bathing over traditional ones. A randomized controlled trial conducted by Noddeskou, Hemmingsen and Hordam (2014), has shown that 86% of patients prefer the new methods of bathing.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Importance
Therefore, the effectiveness of the new bathing methods and patient’s preference of their use have rendered the issue of bad baths significant to the nursing practice.
Five Questions
Based on the importance of bed baths, the following five questions have been generated:
What are the traditional and new protocols for bed bath procedures?
Is there a significant difference in traditional bed bath procedures and new
protocols for bed baths?
What are the effects of the two procedures in reducing the risk for infection?
How does the use of more frequent baths, use of disposable basins and cloths,
use of emollients, CHG and filtered tap water reduce the risk for infections?
What are the implications of the study in nursing procedures?
Feasibility
As presented in this paper, there are significant differences between traditional and new methods of bed baths and their likelihood of reducing infections among patients. At the same time, the nursing mission is in line with the goals of the new bathing methods, which is to reduce infection and promote patient satisfaction.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
PICOT Question
The PICOT question formulated based on the above evidence is: in bed-bound hospitalized patients (P), what effects do the new bathing procedures of using disposable basins, cloths, emollients, CHG and filtered tap water (I) have when compared to traditional bed baths (C) in reducing the risks for infection in patients (O)?
Variables
This variable refers to the subgroup of hospitalized patients who are immobile because of surgery, illness or advanced age.
I.
This variable refers to the effectiveness of using disposable basins, cloths, emollients, CHG and filtered tap water when bathing a bedridden patient.
C.
This variable emphasizes on the results of the comparison between the traditional and new methods of bathing
O.
This variable examines the patient outcomes and the risks for infection.
T.
This variable refers to time spent in collecting data.
Keywords
The following keywords were used in conducting the search within the databases: bed bath, traditional bath, use of disposable basin and cloths, emollients, CHG and filtered tap water in bed baths, promoting personal hygiene, reducing risk for infections, nursing management. The rationale for choosing these words were to collect relevant and current data that were peer-reviewed.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Summary
The purpose of this paper was to examine the effectiveness of the new bed bath protocols involving the use of emollients, CHG, filtered tap water, disposable basins and cloths versus the traditional bed bath in reducing the risks for infections in bed-bound hospitalized patients. Research has shown that the new bed bathing methods reduce infection and increase patient and staff satisfaction. At the same time, the new methods are more cost effective and less time consuming when compared to the traditional methods of patient bathing.
References
Downy L. & Lloyd, H. (2008). Bed bathing patients in hospital. Nursing Standard, 22(34), 35-40.
Larson, E. L., Ciliberti, T., Chantler, C., Abraham, J., Lazaro, E. M., Venturanza, M. & Pancholi P. (2004). Comparison of traditional and disposable bed baths in critically ill patients. American Journal of Critical Care, 13(3), 235-241
Noddeskou, L. H., Hemmingsen, L. E. & Hordam, B. (2014). Elderly Patient’s and Nurses’ assessment of traditional bed bath compared to prepacked single units- randomized controlled trials. Nordic College of Caring Science. Retrieved from http://www.readcube.com/articles/10.1111%2Fscs.12170?r3_referer=wol&tracking_action=preview_click&show_checkout=1&purchase_referrer=onlinelibrary.wiley.com&purchase_site_license=LICENSE_DENIED nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Veje, P. & Larsen, P. (2014). The effectiveness of bed bathing practices on skin integrity and hospital-acquired infections among adult patients: a systematic review protocol. JBI Library, 12(2), 71-81.
PART 2
The new Methods of Bathing
NURS 6052
July 05, 2015
The new Methods of Bathing
In many ways, review of literature is an essential aspect of every research paper; it can elicit information related to the research questions. At the same time, it can describe the current state of knowledge to guide the practice and provide a comprehensive background for the reader on a topic. Furthermore, it can satisfy the intellectual curiosity of a reader and justify the need for more new research. The purpose of this paper is to examine five studies related to the previously developed PICOT question by analyzing the information provided by each study, and discuss any inconsistencies or contradictions within the studies.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
The Traditional Bed Bath
In many studies, the bed bath is regarded as an important procedure in promoting hygiene, reducing infections and encouraging relaxation among patients. The traditional method of bathing promotes the use of non-disposable basins and cloths. However, some studies have shown that traditional bathing methods contribute to an increase in infections among patients. According to Veje and Larsen (2014), traditional bed bath methods have increased urinary tract infections from 50% to 95% among bedridden patients because of reusing the basins and cloths.
At the same time, cross-infection has also been linked to traditional bed bathing methods. These types of infections occur when the caregiver uses contaminated bathing equipment on another patient. Simply put, the equipment serves as a reservoir of bacteria. As evidence by a study conducted by Veje & Larsen (2014) concluded that 98% of reused equipment in traditional bed bath procedures have several different species of bacteria on their surfaces (Veje & Larsen, 2014).nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
New Bathing Protocols
Over the last decade, bed bath procedures have improved noticeably. These improvements have led to the development of new bathing protocols. The new bathing procedures include more frequent baths, use of disposable basins, cloths, emollients and CHG.
Study 1
The use of disposable basins and cloths are supported with multitudes of literature. A study conducted by Larson et al. (2004) has compared traditional bed bathing methods to those of new bathing procedures using disposable basins in terms of four outcomes which included:
Microbial counts on the skin
Time and quality of bathing
Costs
Nurses’ satisfaction with the provided care
The result of this study showed that the new bathing methods are preferred by many nurses, since the use of disposable basins reduces the time required to complete the task. At the same time, Larson et al.’s study showed by using the new protocols, there is less recontamination of the skin among the bathed patients.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Study 2
Another study conducted to evaluate the use of basins as the probable reservoir for colonization of bacteria, revealed that their use is linked to an increase of risk in the number of hospital-acquired infections (Johnson, Lineweaver & Maze, 2012).
Study 3
As for emollients, the study by Veje & Larsen (2014) highlighted the noteworthiness of emollients in bed bathing procedures. This study showed that emollients are important in restoring and improving the part of the skin that is left supple and soft. Moreover, emollients moisturize the body, prevent skin peeling, dryness and deter the possibility of developing an infection (Veje & Larsen, 2014).
Study 4
Many works of literature support the use of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) in bed bathing procedure. A study done by Coyer, Fiona, O’Sullivan and Cadman (2011) revealed that the use of CHG reduces the vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) by 50% and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) incidence by 32% among critically bedridden patients.
Study 5
The last study was conducted by Powers, Peed, Burns and Davis (2012). This study compared the infection caused by the use of basins, water, and soap, against those caused by CHG. The result showed a significant decrease in the rate of hospital-acquired infections among patients bathed using the new protocols versus those of the traditional methods.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Inconsistencies in Literature
In the same systematic review by Veje and Larson (2014), the two researchers stated that there were no definite pieces of evidence that the use of CHG preoperatively in bedridden patients reduced the risk of infection at the surgical site compared to those of the old methods, such as traditional bed baths. To explain this inconsistency, the authors claimed that use of CHG can still reduce bacterial colonization and prevent their transmission if the CHG is applied to the skin in adequate quantities. Furthermore, the study reinforced the idea of using CHG on bedridden patients since it found no contradiction for their use.
Preliminary Conclusion of the Studies
Based on the above five studies, the use of new bathing methods can significantly reduce the risk of infection among bedridden patients. Additionally, the reuse of basins and cloths are linked to an increase in the rate of urinary tract infections, which are costly to treat and extend the patient’s stay in a hospital. At the same time, the new disposable basins and cloths do not require rewashing or restocking, which shortens the length of bed baths, thus, allowing the nurses more time to meet patients’ medical needs.nurs 6050 Essay Assignment
Summary
The purpose of this paper was to examine five studies related to the developed PICOT question by analyzing information provided by each study. At the same time, this paper discussed an inconsistency with one of the studies. Undoubtedly, the new bathing methods have been proven to reduce the rate of infection among bedridden patients. Therefore, there needs to be a national push to implement this method as the only acceptable way of meeting a bedridden patient’s hygienic needs.
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