Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

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Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

What would Florence Nightingale Say about Nursing Research and Evidence-based Practice Today?

Purpose: To explain the relationships between theory, research, and evidence-based practice beginning with Florence Nightingale the most recognized name in the field of nursing. Her work was instrumental for developing modern nursing practice. From her first shift, she worked to ensure patients had what they needed to get healthy. Her Environmental Theory changed the face of nursing to create sanitary conditions for patients to get care. Much of our care directly reflects her theory.Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

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Tasks: Write a 4-page narrative (4-pages maximum – 5-point deduction for over/under page limit as submitted in Turnitin) in 7th edition APA formatting including a title page, abstract page, and a reference page. Use level 1 headings (level 2 subheadings if needed), intext citations using the inclusion/exclusion criteria and cited on the reference page. This is a scholarly publishable paper – DO NOT WRITE IN FIRST PERSON. Use current published peer-reviewed literature (articles, books) found on FIU library databases to support your statements. You may read information from web pages, but do not use as a reference for your paper. Look at the web page’s references for appropriate reference citations. Find scholarly documents from the FIU database.Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

Page 1: Title page: What would Florence Nightingale Say about Nursing Research and Evidence-based Practice Today? Do use a running head (a shortened version of the title – 50 characters or less in ALL CAPS on each page of the document).

Page 2: Abstract: The abstract should open with a sentence that will serve as an introduction to the purpose of your paper. You may reuse the same sentence for your introductory paragraph. Refer to your APA Manual on how to draft an abstract. An abstract is usually a brief outline of the contents you wrote in the paper and typically does not exceed 250 words. At the end of the abstract place the phrase Keywords and denote 3-4 keywords that would describe your paper (for publication and indexing in CINAHL or PubMed).Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

Pages 3-6: Narrative (Four pages maximum), points deducted for over/under page limits. Use the Sample Student Paper Example in the 7th edition APA Manual to help you format your paper including level 1 headings and Level 2 subheadings if needed.

Page 7: Reference page. Refer to your 7^th edition APA Manual.

This review is a scholarly publishable paper in 7^th edition APA format and with at least three APA references (two articles and one textbook [for this assignment only]), cited both in the text and the reference page.

Inclusion/Exclusion criteria for references:

Use the CINAHL database and others found in FIU library to conduct a Literature Review to find articles from peer-reviewed journals. (Refer to the presentations How to Access the FIU Library and How to Do a Literature Search using CINAHL found in the Supplemental Readings).
Do Not use websites. Only use library database sites to find reference material.
Do use at least 1 book reference [for this assignment only].
Cite the articles in the text and reference page.
Do not use quotes [practice paraphrasing]

Criteria for Success: See Written Communication Rubric below.Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

What would Florence Nightingale Say about Nursing Research and Evidence-based Practice Today?

Page 7: Reference page. Refer to your 7^th edition APA Manual.

Inclusion/Exclusion criteria for references:

Use the CINAHL database and others found in FIU library to conduct a Literature Review to find articles from peer-reviewed journals. (Refer to the presentations How to Access the FIU Library and How to Do a Literature Search using CINAHL found in the Supplemental Readings).Nursing Research and Evidence-based.
Do Not use websites. Only use library database sites to find reference material.
Do use at least 1 book reference [for this assignment only].
Cite the articles in the text and reference page.
Do not use quotes [practice paraphrasing]

Criteria for Success: See Written Communication Rubric below.

Abstract

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) has been widely documented in nursing materials, including journal articles, websites, books, and conferences. Additionally, the concept of EBP runs in the mind of every practicing nurse practitionersand nurse students who are looking forward to joining the practice soon. Most healthcare practitioners consider EBP as the basis of delivering high-quality care to the patient. Thus, patient outcomes and the overall level of satisfaction improve due to the implementation of EBP in practice. While many researchers, authors, and nurses have contributed to the concept of EBP, Florence Nightingale played a significant role in developing nursing research and EBP.Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

What would Florence Nightingale Say about Nursing Research and Evidence-based Practice Today?

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is a growing practice in the healthcare sector. It forms the basis of delivering quality care to the patients. The effectiveness of EBP in today’s practice has been enhanced by various nursing theorists who conducted research based on the theory to develop scientific guidelines. Specifically, this paper will focus on the role of Florence Nightingale on nursing research and EBP. The paper will focus on what Nightingale would say about nursing research and Evidence-Based Practice in today’s practice.

The Relationships between Theory, Research, and Evidence-Based Practice

Theory, research and Evidence-Based Practiceare strongly related. These three entitiesare inseparable. They guide the nursing practice by contributing to the required knowledge. Specifically, nurse practitioners use research to generate the knowledge required in their practice(Hutchinson et al., 2014). Nurses enhance patient care by using research in their practice. They can provide their clients with cost-effective and safe care.Nursing Research and Evidence-based. Therefore, nurse practitioners’ quality of care mainly depends on their ability to understand and apply both theory and the evidence, which supports it in their practices. Thus, nurse researchers should focus on building and maintain knowledge that is based on nursing theory. Such knowledge enhances their interventions and the quality of care. Thus, this knowledge forms the basis of EBP in today’s nursing practice. Therefore, the three entities, theory, research, and Evidence-Based Practice, work hand in hand, and cannot be separated.

The Impact of Florence Nightingale on Nursing Research and EBP

Nightingale played a significant role in the introduction of nursing research and EBP. Her interest in developing EBP started after her returnfrom the Crimean War. She was willing to stop the recurrence of the massive loss of life that she had witnessed during the war. Consequently, she started a royal commission, which was mandated with the responsibility of investigatingfactors contributing to the high mortality rate. Specifically, the commission would find out soldiers who died from wounds and those that died from diseases. Nightingale collaborated with a leading Britainsocial statistician, William Farr, during the investigation(McDonald,2014). She aimed to gather data that would recommend the required change. The first recommendation focused on tracking problems associated with the high rate of diseases and mortality. Pointing out theproblems would enable them to solve those issues promptly.Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

Additionally, the International Statistical Congress of 1860 held in London allowed Nightingale to attain her reforms. She wrote a letter, which was advocating for the uniformity in hospital statistics. This uniformity would allow the comparison of outcomes of various hospitals, regions, or nations.Her proposal triggered the delegates to achieve the reforms. Consequently, her proposal was considered the first model based on the systematic collection of hospital data. She gave her a proposal to boost the statistics of surgical operations conducted by the International Statistical Congress in 1863 in Berlin(McDonald, 2014). Congress later conducted the further analysis.

Furthermore, Nightingale attempted to initiate a modification of the census. However, her modification did not provide effective data for the development of public policy. She initiated another modification during the 1861 census when she questioned about health status and housing. She stated that housing had an impact on health outcomes.Asking questions on health would enable her to gather the information that mortality data could not provide. She advocated for the study about sick and diseases. The collected data would provide an idea of the sanitary state of different population groups.Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

Finally, Nightingale contributed to the EBP by differentiating between care provided by trained and untrained nurses.Nightingale advocated for the institution of professional nursing as the primary providers of care services. Her effort in embracing the work of trained nurses started in 1865 in Liverpool.Nightingale advocated for the provision of care by trained nurses in other workhouses. However, the collected data indicated that the mortality rates had not declined. This situation was due to the failure to introduce professional nursing in all the wards. The rates were relatively low inwards with professional nursing than those without.Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

What would Florence Nightingale Say about Nursing Research and EBP Today?

As one of the primary founders of EBP, Nightingale would give her opinion about nursing research and EBP today. She would viewnursing research and EBP in today’s practice effectively since both aspects have considered the patient’s environment. During the development of EBP, Nightingale stated that a nurse or nursing student should concentrate on the environment to improve patient outcomes. Her earlier research indicated aspects of the environment that nurses should consider, including ventilation and warming(Awalkhan & Muhammad,2016). Besides, a house’s health, including air, water, and drainage, should be considered. More so, the level of noise within an area should be controlled. The kind of food consumed, light, bed & bedding, and cleanliness is also among the factors considered in EBP(Mazurek& Fineout-Overholt,2015). Therefore, focusing on the patient’s environment to improve one’s health status effectively implements EBP.Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

Additionally, Nightingale would considernursing research and EBP in today’s practice effective since bothare based on her publications. Her first and second books are viewed as one major EBP project since they have incorporated most steps of EBP. Only very few steps have been omitted due to the limitation of some factors, including time, knowledge, and situation. Therefore, nurses and nurse students use these guidelines in nursing research and EBP in today’s practice. For instance, she published various resources during the American Civil War-era reveal about the effectiveness of the pavilion-style hospital design in the construction ofconvalescent or general healthcare facilities later in the war. Major examples of Post-1861 hospitals include Satterlee that has 4500 beds, and Mower with 3600 beds. Armory Squarein Philadelphia, with 1000 beds and Chimborazo in Washington, DC, with 4000+ beds, are other examples of such hospitals(Mazurek & Fineout-Overholt, 2015). These healthcare facilities are being used to offer various interventions that Nightingale recommended as best practices.

Finally, Nightingale would embrace today’s nursing research and EBP due to the involvement of professional nurses. She recommended the engagement of professional nursing as opposed to untrained nurses during the delivery of care. Nightingale stated that professional nurses played a significant role in reducing the mortality rate. Many deaths were reported inwards without professional nurses compared to those with trained personnel. Consequently, she emphasized and advocated for women to pursue the nursing profession. In 1860, she opened the first nursing training program known as the Nightingale School for Nurses(Shetty,2016).The institution was based at St. Thomas Hospital in London. This learning institution focused on training nurses to work in hospitals and teach others to equip them with nursing skills.Similarly, today’s nurses are trained to equip them with the required knowledge and skills. Therefore, the delivery of care services by trained nurses matches Nightingale’s recommendations for EBP.Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

In conclusion, a strong relationship exists among theory, research, and Evidence-Based Practice. Nurse researchers conduct their studies based on existing nursing theories. The acquired knowledge is then implemented in the nursing practice to offer quality care to the patients. Nightingale played a significant role in developing the concept of EBP. She considered the patient’s environment as a key factor that should be considered during care delivery. Additionally, her EBP embraced trained nurses. These professionals offered quality services than untrained nurses. Consequently, she emphasized and advocated for women to pursue the nursing profession. She opened the first nursing training program to educate nurses to work in hospitals and teach others, thus equipping them with nursing skills. Nightingale would consider today’s nurse research and EBP as effective since both aspects have considered the patient’s environment. Additionally, nurse research and EBPin today’s practice are effective since they are based on Nightingale’s publications about EBP. Finally, nurse research and EBP are effective since they involveprofessional nurses, which were advocated by Nightingale in her work.Nursing Research and Evidence-based.

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