Oxygen Saturation of The Hemoglobin Essay
Part 1
A 14-month-old girl is brought to the emergency department. When the child woke from her afternoon nap, the mother noted that she did not use her left arm and had difficulty standing without falling. The staff attaches the child to a cardiorespiratory monitor and a pulse oximeter to monitor the oxygen saturation of the hemoglobin. Although all vital signs are normal, the child is listless and barely responds to the staff’s interventions. An emergency computed tomographic (CT) scan is ordered, and the child is noted to have suffered a small stroke. Oxygen Saturation of The Hemoglobin Essay The child is transferred to the pediatric intensive care unit for close monitoring. By the next morning, the child has begun to use her left arm; although a little wobbly, she keeps pulling herself up to stand while in the crib. A neurologist examines the little girl and orders some laboratory tests and an echocardiogram. Once the tests are complete, the neurologist meets with the mother and explains that the child has a congenital cardiac anomaly: patent foramen ovale. There is an opening in the heart, called the foramen ovale, before birth that closes shortly after birth. If it does not close, this condition is called a patent foramen ovale. Oxygen Saturation of The Hemoglobin Essay
1.The foramen ovale is a valvular opening, describe the location and significance.
2. This opening has no effect on the normal electrical impulses in the heart. The usual pacemaker of the heart is located at the junction of the right atrium and the superior vena cava, name this part and it’s function. Oxygen Saturation of The Hemoglobin Essay
Part 2
ME is a 64-year-old female who was diagnosed with osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. She has done some reading on the diseases but would like to know more about the pathology of the bone and how these diseases affect it.
1. Explain the composition of the bone and its unique qualities.
2. Discuss the bones’ response to injury, stress, and aging. Oxygen Saturation of The Hemoglobin Essay