Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Essay
Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Essay
Cardiovascular disorders are a major cause of death among both children and adults globally, some of which can be prevented. In order to reduce cardiovascular related deaths among both populations, the NHLBI (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute) of the United States recommends the need for universal screening for risk factors as this can help in early identification and treatment(Nellis, Andersen & Turek, 2019). This paper discusses the clinical presentation, management and follow-up of an 8 year old male child who presented with a mitral valve prolapse in the hospital setting. Mitral valve prolapse is an abnormal budging of the mitral valve into the left atrium during a ventricular systole. It commonly occurs in children and adults and is a potential risk factor for mitral regurgitation, endocarditis, congestive heart failure and arrhythmias. Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Essay
ORDER HERE A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE
Clinical Case Presentation
An 8 year old male child came to the hospital accompanied with his mother. He reported that he had a mitral valve prolapse. The cardiovascular systemic exam revealed that a click, which was an indicator for the mitral valve prolapse. The child also reported a sharp moderate chest pain which occurred earlier during the day of presentation when he was out playing. As suggested by Parwani, et al. (2017), an echocardiogram was ordered which showed a bulging valve. Since the child had no arrhythmias or regurgitation, no medications were prescribed. According to Antoine, Michelena & Enriquez-Sarano (2016), mitral valve prolapse in children is not progressive and admission is rarely needed except in case of complications for intervention through surgery. In his management, they were advised to avoid excess use of caffeine and any OTC medications which contain stimulants (Maher & Tweddell, 2016). The child was also advised to take enough rests and moderate exercise. The child was referred to a pediatric cardiologist for further follow-up.Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Essay
References
Antoine, C., Michelena, H. I., & Enriquez-Sarano, M. (2016). Mitral valve prolapse: where is the missing link?. Journal of thoracic disease, 8(9), 2394.
Maher, K. O., & Tweddell, J. S. (2016). Aortic and mitral valve disease and left ventricular dysfunction in children. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 17(8_suppl), S131-S139.
Nellis, J. R., Andersen, N. D., & Turek, J. W. (2019). Mitral valve disease. In Critical Heart Disease in Infants and Children(pp. 632-641). Elsevier.
Parwani, P., Avierinos, J. F., Levine, R. A., & Delling, F. N. (2017). Mitral valve prolapse: multimodality imaging and genetic insights. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 60(3), 361-369.
An increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been found in women of childbearing age, [1] with the presence of CVD in pregnant women posing a difficult clinical scenario in which the responsibility of the treating physician extends to the unborn fetus. Profound changes occur in the maternal circulation that have the potential to adversely affect maternal and fetal health, especially in the presence of underlying heart conditions. Up to 4% of pregnancies may have cardiovascular complications despite no known prior disease.Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Essay
Heart disease is the number one killer of men and women in the United States today.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source estimate that heart disease causes about 1 in 4 deaths in the United States each year. That’s 610,000 people per year. About 735,000 people in the United States have a heart attack each year.
Heart disease is considered one of the top preventable causes of death in the United States. Some genetic factors can contribute, but the disease is largely attributed to poor lifestyle habits.
Among these are poor diet, lack of regular exercise, tobacco smoking, alcohol or drug abuse, and high stress. These are issues that remain prevalent in American culture, so it’s no wonder that heart disease is of great concern.Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Essay
Has this disease always plagued the human race or is our modern lifestyle to blame? A look back at the history of heart disease may surprise you. Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Essay
