Personal Hygiene And Pressure Ulcer Prevention Essay Discussion

Skin Condition 1: Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease with erythematous, oval, and rounded patches covered with greasy, yellowish scales involving the scalp and face, especially the folds of the nose, the chest, and the upper back (Buckley, 2021). Diagnosis is primarily clinical because the condition is often characterized by clinical manifestations considered pathognomonic. Sometimes, a biopsy may be done, and the following findings may be observed: spongiosis, parakeratosis, and Malassezia yeast. The treatment involves topical antifungal agents like ketoconazole cream or shampoo to decrease the number of yeasts and topical steroids, particularly low-potency hydrocortisone, to minimize inflammation. Topical antifungal agents are used to treat the infection, moisturizers are advised to keep the skin moisturized; systemic antifungal agents like fluconazole may also be given. Patients should be taught the need to continue with maintenance therapy, use shampoos containing medicaments even when there are no signs of the disease, and learn which aspects are likely to trigger the condition, such as stress, cold weather, and harsh soaps (Kipps et al., 2023). The management strategy is based on the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) guidelines recommending antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs. Personal Hygiene And Pressure Ulcer Prevention Essay Discussion

Skin Condition 2: Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Atopic dermatitis or eczema is a recurrent relapsing skin complaint characterized by itching, redness, and scaling of the skin, predominantly in flexural regions of the body, for instance, the inner aspect of the elbows and knees (Kumar, 2020). The diagnosis is usually clinical based on the symptoms exhibited by the patient. However, a biopsy might be conducted to confirm features of spongiosis, acanthosis, and a lymphocytic infiltrate, though this is rare. The mainstay of the treatment is anti-inflammatory agents in the form of topical steroids of low to high strength based on the severity of the disease. For sensitive areas or long-term management, tacrolimus or pimecrolimus can be used. Moisturizers must be used daily to keep the skin moist, and antihistamines may be taken to manage itching. The patient education should include skin care, no hot water, use of hypoallergenic products and checking for possible allergens/irritants (Katoh et al., 2020). It is also essential to offer an action plan of how a person can manage flare-ups that may occur from time to time. The NICE guidelines provide detailed approaches to managing eczema and emphasize the need to develop a personalized care plan for each patient.

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Skin Condition 3: Folliculitis

Folliculitis is inflammation of the hair follicles, evident as tiny red and sometimes pus-filled lesions. Clinical diagnosis is used, but if the case is thought to be bacterial, the pus can be cultured to confirm the pathogen. The approach to treating the condition depends on the cause of the condition. For bacterial folliculitis, topical antibiotics like mupirocin or clindamycin may be used (Dallo et al., 2023). For severe cases, oral antibiotics like dicloxacillin or cephalexin will suffice if the folliculitis is fungal, and topical or oral antifungal drugs such as ketoconazole will be utilized. Some of the measures that one has to take to avoid getting folliculitis include proper shaving, cleaning the razor after every use, and wearing fitting clothing; the patient should also avoid using hot tubs or swimming pools that may not be adequately chlorinated, as this worsens the condition (Graziottin, 2024). Therefore, clients must be educated on these preventive measures to reduce the chances of a relapse. The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) has guidelines concerning diagnosing and treating bacterial skin infections, including folliculitis. Personal Hygiene And Pressure Ulcer Prevention Essay Discussion

These broad concepts of caring for seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, and folliculitis guarantee that the students can diagnose, treat, and even teach patients efficiently. It is recommended that healthcare providers follow the guidelines provided by the AAD, NICE, and IDSA so that they can effectively manage these two common skin conditions for patients and provide them with immediate and long-term relief.

References

Buckley, D. (2021). Regional Dermatology. Textbook of Primary Care Dermatology, 285-324. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-29101-3_36

Dallo, M., Patel, K., & Hebert, A. A. (2023). Topical antibiotic treatment in dermatology. Antibiotics, 12(2), 188. https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/2/188

Graziottin, A. (2024). Maintaining vulvar, vaginal and perineal health: Clinical considerations. Women’s Health, 20, 17455057231223716. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17455057231223716

Katoh, N., Ohya, Y., Ikeda, M., Ebihara, T., Katayama, I., Saeki, H., … & Yamamoto-Hanada, K. (2020). Japanese guidelines for atopic dermatitis 2020. Allergology International, 69(3), 356-369. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/allergolint/69/3/69_356/_article/-char/ja/

Kipps, S., Allaway, R., & Carmichael, S. (2023). Personal hygiene and pressure ulcer prevention. The Great Ormond Street Hospital Manual of Children and Young People’s Nursing Practices.  Personal Hygiene And Pressure Ulcer Prevention Essay Discussion

The purpose of this assignment is to empower the student to appropriately diagnosis and treat via designated guidelines common skin conditions. The student will choose 3 of the following skin conditions. After choosing the 3 skin conditions the student will create a write up that includes the following about the chosen conditions: 1. Picture of the rash on fair skin and pigmented skin, 2. How to dx (could include cardinal symptoms or biopsy etc), 3. Treatment. 4. Education, 5. Guideline used
tHREE CONDITIONS TO WRITE ABOUT: Seborrheic Dermatitis, Eczema, & Folliculitis

Onychomycosis
**Seborrheic Dermatitis
Tinea versicolor
Hidradenitis
Subcutaneous Abscess (furuncle vs Carbuncle)
**Eczema
Psoriasis
Nevi or Cancer (ABCDs)
**Folliculitis
Balanitis

Skin Condition 1

Skin condition 2

Skin Condition 3

-Picture 1 and 2 5

-How to diagnosis 5

-Treatment 10

-Education 5

-Guideline Used 10

total /105 Personal Hygiene And Pressure Ulcer Prevention Essay Discussion