Pharm Discussion wk 1 Paper

Ethical and Legal Implications of Prescribing Drugs

The crucial task of health care providers is to create a treatment strategy for the patient; opioid rehabilitation is an essential aspect of the clinical management plan and health promotion. Before administering drugs to patients, some protocols can be followed, such as the first move is to determine a correct diagnosis based on the patient’s experience, medical assessment, and related test results. First, by choosing the right agent, the physician carefully examines the state of the patient, taking into account the impact the different treatments may have on the patient and the disease. The anticipated result of treatment and other factors (Arcangelo et al., 2017).Pharm Discussion wk 1 Paper

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            After a medication plan has been developed, nurse practitioners can prescribe drugs for their patients. In this case, the nurse practitioner commits a mistake by administering medications to a 5-year-old patient. When a medication mistake happens, the responsible thing to be done is to be accountable. The Code of Ethics for Nurses specifies that nurses have ultimate responsibility for the health services that their patients and clients receive and are responsible for their practice (Johnstone,2019). Patients and relatives have the right to recognize that a mistake has happened. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to alert the patient and/or the caregiver Error and implement appropriate measures (Vrbnjak et al, 2016) such as recording the quality assurance event, take the required measures, such as close inspection, administer an antidote, and apologize to the parents and the child.

The people involved are the registered nurse who is the prescriber, the pharmacist who has checked the prescription and delivered the drug, the 5-year-old who has become the victim, and the patient’s relatives. The two techniques that you, as an experienced practicing practitioner, would use to direct your decision-making in this situation are the five rights of drug administration.  The five rights are: “right patient, right medicine, right treatment, right time, and right path. The second technique is computerized physician order submission. Computerized doctor order entry is called a technique because “computerized doctor order entry eliminates mistakes by detecting and alerting doctors to patient reactions or medication exposures, avoiding incorrectly signed orders, and supplying decision support for consistent dosing regimens (Emmanouilidou, 2018). Pharm Discussion wk 1 Paper

References

Arcangelo, V. P., Peterson, A. M., Wilbur, V., & Reinhold, J. A. (Eds.). (2017). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (4th ed.). Ambler, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Johnstone, M. J. (2019). Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Emmanouilidou, D. (2018). IMPROVING THE QUALITY, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF BODY SOUNDS ACQUIRED IN CHALLENGING CLINICAL SETTINGS (Doctoral dissertation, Johns Hopkins University).

Vrbnjak, D., Denieffe, S., O’Gorman, C., & Pajnkihar, M. (2016). Barriers to reporting medication errors and near misses among nurses: A systematic review. International journal of nursing studies, 63, 162-178.

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Pharm Discussion wk 1 Paper