Professional Development of Nurses Essay.

Ten years ago leadership in nursing was increasingly concerned about the disturbing trend in the entire nation. In certain states and underprivileged urban centers, students in nursing programs left school, since they did not have sufficient groundwork in science and math to enable them deal with courses at the college. Most ambitious nursing students could fulfill their dreams.

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The nation was also suffering. The US was losing its future nurses who were significant in controlling the impending inadequacies at a time when public demand for nursing was approximated to increase due to the aging population and inflow of persons newly insured. The nation was losing nursing students who would significantly assist in diversification of the vocation. Young adults were also denied the opportunities of acquiring skills needed to find future jobs in nursing practice. Due to the looming danger posed by the decreased chances of having adequate nurses in the future, nursing leadership in certain states proposed the adoption of middle colleges for students from low-income households.Professional Development of Nurses Essay.

Middle colleges would prepare their students to succeed in nursing school. A momentous event, which lives to change the nursing vocation, took place in 2010: the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released a report.The report was based on a study conducted to investigate different ways of transforming nursing profession. The aim of the study was to organize the US healthcare system to deliver quality standard care. The report was also regarded as one of the major transformation in nursing practice. In this regard, current paper discusses the impacts of IOM report on nursing primary care, education and on nurses’ roles as leaders.Professional Development of Nurses Essay.

Impact of IOM Report on Nursing Education

The Institute of Medicine report substantially affected nursing education in the US. The adoption of its recommendation has resulted in the advancement of the health industry on daily basis at a maximum speed. Consequently, it is extremely significant for nurses to upgrade their level or knowledge in order to adhere to the necessities of the transforming healthcare system.Nurses can upgrade their knowledge through specialization and higher education. Due to improvement in the entire field of medicine, healthcare professions are experiencing new problems and challenges in comparison to the preceding era. The old educational and training curriculum provided to nurses during the previous years, before the report, is not sufficient to meet the requirements of the modern age. Patients’ needs have undergone a paradigm change over several years and has become increasingly sophisticated during the time. The report by Institute of Medicine recommended nurses to pay more attention to increasing their level of education to overcome the challenges and dynamics of the healthcare industry.Professional Development of Nurses Essay.

Great numbers of nurses across the United States are advancing their level of education baccalaureate degree and other certified program, due to the recommendations of IOM report. According to the report, the educational system for nursing should be based on both inter-professionals and competencies. Subsequently, the report recommended the transformation of the old educational system to indoctrinate adaptability to work and effective communication as a team. Under the flexible option offered by the IOM report, nursing students are now capable of receiving credit by showing competency in critical areas of nursing skills and knowledge, which they might already have. Therefore the need for duplicate classes is decreased.

The report by IOM increased the opportunities for both men and women to become nurses. In the US, nursing is not a parallel profession. Basic preparation to practice nursing can be received via several possibilities. The three initial possibilities include Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), Registered Nurse (RN) and diploma in nursing. Graduates from different fields, not similar to nursing, also have an alternative for selecting a second bachelor’s degree in nursing programs, which is generally acceptable among the youth. The various possibilities increase the opportunities for both women and men from various diverse backgrounds to become registered nurses.Professional Development of Nurses Essay.

The report also proposed for the development and assessment of residency nursing program outside the typical acute care setting. The nursing residency program would play a crucial role in the orientation for new graduates prior to commencing nursing profession in any public hospital. Due to the effect of the IOM report, certain hospitals established residency nursing programs for new graduates.

The Impact of IOM Report on Nursing Practice

The report by IOM proposed the redesigning of health professionals roles, especially nurses, to achieve the need for affordable and safe service to the public. The ability of nurses to deliver high quality service to the patient and community is limited by different factors. Firstly, outdated rules, policies and education limit particularly the scope of the nurse. Besides, the outmoded rules and policies, other barriers, including professional and cultural limitations restrict the delivery of standard service.

The IOM report also recommended the renewal of the outmoded policies and the elimination of the barriers in order to enable nurses to enhance their practice to a maximum level. According to Aiken, Cimiotti, Sloane, Smith, Flynn & Neff (2011), it can be attained through collaborative team work of the entire healthcare system.Professional Development of Nurses Essay.

The Impact of IOM Report on Primary Care

According to the 2010 IOM report, idyllic primary care encompasses five indispensable components, which include patient approachability integrated with the larger medical system, serviced by clinicians, built on sustained partnership and practiced in the context of community and family. According to Finkelman & Kenner (2009), primary care acts as a starting point of access to the healthcare system for all needs of care from the senior to newborns. In addition, primary care also serves as preemptive care to physical and mental issues and acute illnesses. However, the commendations of the 2010 IOM report negatively affected the delivery of such services.Professional Development of Nurses Essay.

IOM report negatively affected primary care services. Based on present surveys and reports after the IOM report, it is apparent that the demand for primary care increasing steadily due to the number of aging population. However, the number of nurses delivering primary care services is not sufficient in fulfilling its roles, in assisting patients with chronic diseases and in the prevention of acute diseases. It occurs due to the fact that nurses shift towards specialization in the result of the changes in nursing education and training.

In order to get rid of such setbacks, 2010 IOM report suggested that Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) should utilize its primary care training programs in order to support curriculum development and training opportunities, which include public health. According to the IOM report, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation could enhance community health by supporting primary care public health pilots.Professional Development of Nurses Essay.

The Effect of IOM Report on the Leadership Role of the Nurse

Regardless of their important roles, nurses are frequently ignored, when it comes to leadership position. The 2010 survey by the IOM, comprising of 1000 hospitals, revealed that nurses comprised of only 6% of board members. Recent surveys have reported that about 60% of healthcare institutions have incorporated nurses on their boards. Generally, health institutions have failed to recognize nurses as leaders. According to Aiken, Cimiotti, Sloane, Smith, Flynn & Neff (2011), the negative perceptions of nurses as incapable of holding leadership position are the biggest limitation to leadership by nurses. The failure to reveal the leadership capability of nurses will restrict the capability of health systems to adapt to the future problems it will face. By attempting to reveal leadership talents among nurses, the IOM report implied that nurses are uniquely positioned to assess the effect of policies and procedures, to generate learning opportunities for quality improvements and to provide innovative solution to a wide range of problems.Professional Development of Nurses Essay.