Public Health Essay Assignments

This essay should be 3-4 pages double-spaced, Times New Roman 12 pt. Font, APA Style
Define urbanization. Describe three pros and three cons for urbanization and include examples. Pick one form of urbanization and describe how that form of urbanization can impact an individual’s health status. Pick a health issue of your choice and describe how urbanization and vulnerable populations play a role in the prevalence of that health issue. Name at least one public health intervention that is used to address urbanization (Describe that intervention and how it is used to address urbanization).Public Health Essay Assignments

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Public health is a dynamic field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of populations rather than just the health of individuals. Winslow (1920) defined public health as;
“ the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of community infections, the education of the individual in principles of personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing service for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and the development of the social machinery which will ensure to every individual in the community, a standard of living Public Health Essay Assignments
Most of these issues have been successfully addressed, and in the twenty-first century, the focus has widened to confront newer epidemics of ill-health resulting from drug abuse, obesity and smoking.(5) SOPH are important in addressing these health issues largely because of its pivotal role in the training of public health professionals, thereby laying the foundation for the future growth of the health sector.(6) Most SOPH in the UK are organized around the themes of capacity building, multidisciplinary approach, balanced teaching and research. Information is dissipated in traditional class room setting, either as full-time 12 month programmes, or as part-time 24-60 months programmes.(7) Some SOPH have adopted more technologically advanced means of education delivery, utilizing electronic means to provide distance learning facilities, especially for international students who may not be able to afford the cost of living in the UK. The curriculum of most courses in public health conventionally includes subject such as epidemiology, health policy, health promotion, health management, environmental health, human biology and health economics.(6,8,9) Currently however, the scope has been expanded to include courses involving statistical analysis and the use of computer programmes; the ability to access, manage and work with information; the ability to present and disseminate information in an effective manner; interview Public Health Essay Assignments

Public Health and Personal Health
Public Health and Personal Health Health has many dimensions. Two of these dimensions are public health and personal health. Public health is defined by the Centers for Disease Control Foundation (2014) as “the science of protecting and improving the health of families and communities through promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention and detection and control of infectious diseases.” Public health is concentrated on providing protection against disease of entire populations. Populations can range in size from a small population to an entire country or world region. Policies and regulations are recommended by public health professionals to prevent illness and address reoccurring health issues by implementing educational programs on illness and prevention methods. Public policy also administers services and conduct research and promotes healthcare equity, quality, and accessibility (CDC Foundation, 2014). Public health differs from personal health in many ways. Public health involves taking care of a community as a whole, whereas personal health involves taking care of an individual’s health only. Public health officials and law makers implement rules and regulations that help to improve the health of a community, but physician’s and other healthcare workers treat individuals for a variety of illness. Public health incorporates programs to treat and educate the community on illnesses, but personal health involves physicians and healthcare workers educating and treating illnesses in individual patients (Harvard School of Public Health, 2014). To understand community needs, public health officials and policymakers conduct community health assessments. It helps the officials and policymakers identify the most important needs of the community. Understanding these needs help these professionals to make informed decisions on services and programs. Policymakers and other officials are able to prioritize health problems and to develop and implement community health improvement plans (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2011). Although public health assessments have many benefits in determining what policies and programs to implement, it does have their disadvantages. Public health assessments are usually done by surveys. These surveys are usually the opinion of the people who are filling out the surveys. Results may not be representative of everyone in the community. Public Health Essay Assignments Complex issues are not explored in depth thought these types of assessments, and the complete opinion of the respondent may not be fully represented because of limited answer choices (North Carolina Government Public Health, 2012). The disadvantages can cause conflict within the community as a result of public health assessments. One of these conflict is the relationship between protecting and promoting the health of individuals and protecting and promoting the health of community.  Public Health Essay Assignments