Randomized Trials in Epidemiology Essay Assignment

Purpose

The study explored mechanisms for improving cognitive performance and quality of sleep among older adults. Researchers aimed to explore the impact of implementing a 20-week physical activity program on improving the sleep quality, coping mechanisms, and ability of older adults to maintain their appropriate or desired coping mechanisms.  Thus, the research team used the program to explore the variables associated with physical activity on the quality of life and coping mechanisms for older adults. Randomized Trials in Epidemiology Essay Assignment

The Study Population

The study population included older adults with underlying chronic illnesses. The project involved 176 older adults with chronic physical and mental health problems. Bademil et al. (2018) selected participants from nursing homes affiliated with the Ministry of Family and Social Policies. The statistical method indicated that 56 individuals would be significant in exploring the characteristics of the study population. Therefore, the research team randomly selected 60 subjects within the study population.

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Length of the Trial

The research team evaluated the coping mechanisms associated with the underlying needs and improved measures for attaining the best healthcare goals. The study was conducted over four months (from June to October 2016). The research team implemented physical activity intervals and follow-up measures during the study to attain desirable outcomes. The protracted study period ensured that the research team explored the variables and drew conclusions based on the four-month evaluation of the variables. Randomized Trials in Epidemiology Essay Assignment

Data Collection Methods

The research team collected data from the study population using a questionnaire and health assessment tools to evaluate the baseline situation and determine the patient’s progress on coping mechanisms and outcomes associated with physical activity. The data collection tools included a sociodemographic data form, standardized Mini-Mental State Examination, and The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to analyze the underlying data associated with the existing variables. Thus, the research team collected quantitative and qualitative data related to the variables and used them to draw conclusions and implement mechanisms for attaining desirable healthcare outcomes among older adults. Gray and Grove (2021) indicate that collecting adequate participant data enables the research team to generalize results based on the findings. The data collected from the study enabled researchers to explore the relationships between coping mechanisms, enhanced cognitive functioning, and quality sleep and physical activity.

Outcome Measures

Researchers explored the background data by comparing the initial baseline information during the pre-test and the post-test results to determine the change in the coping mechanisms and sleep quality. Therefore, the reported data on improved or change in the coping mechanisms and ability of the participant to maintain adequate uninterrupted sleep formed the basis for exploring the outcomes in the study population. The outcomes were measured before and after the implementation of the physical activity program, and the results from the two instances were compared. Randomized Trials in Epidemiology Essay Assignment

Results and Conclusion

The research indicated a significant improvement in the coping mechanisms and sleep quality among older adults who participated in the study. The research shows that implementing physical activity programs among older adults significantly improves physical and psychological wellbeing.  It is critical to initiate physical activity programs and ensure that older adults consistently engage in adequate exercise programs to promote a quality and independent life (Philips, 2020). As patient advocates, nurses should initiate physical activity training to ensure that older adults adapt and cope with their underlying issues.

Ethical Considerations

The research contributes to the advancing knowledge and helps healthcare professionals and stakeholders explore the burden of mental health issues and implement evidence-based strategies using cost-effective techniques to attain the best quality of care. The randomization of the study participants enabled the research team to compare the results in the experimental and control groups. Therefore, high-quality and unbiased results were obtained because the study methods enabled healthcare professionals to evaluate the degree of association by comparing the outcomes in the experimental versus the control group during the pretest and post-testing interventions. The study adds knowledge and skills to the nursing practice, contributes to evidence-based practice, and develops desirable healthcare outcomes. Randomized Trials in Epidemiology Essay Assignment

References

Bademli, K., Lok, N., Canbaz, M., & Lok, S. (2018). Effects of physical activity program on cognitive function and sleep quality in elderly with mild cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 55(3), 401-408. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12324

Gray, J. R., & Grove, S. K. (2020). Burns and grove’s the practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence. Elsevier.

Phillips, K. (2020). Developing and evaluating clinical practice guidelines: A systematic approach. Evidence-Based Geriatric Nursing Protocols for Best Practice. https://doi.org/10.1891/9780826188267.0001

Search databases for a peer-reviewed article from the last 5 years that uses a randomized controlled trial study design. The subject of the study may be any topic professionally relevant or interesting to your practice. You may not select an article already posted by one of your colleagues for this Discussion. (Tip: When searching, you may use “randomized trial” as one of your search phrases.) Randomized Trials in Epidemiology Essay Assignment

USE THIS TO GET THE ARTICLE: https://doi.org/10.1111/pp c.12324  or link below

https://web.s.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=4&sid=5e307155-3f4c-4256-9f58-ae7a01963429%40redis&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPXNoaWImc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZlJnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#AN=137720415&db=rzh

Critically analyze the following aspects of the research study:

Purpose

Study population

Length of the trial

Data collection methods

Outcome measures

Results and conclusions

Ethical issues associated with the study

Ask yourself: How did this research study benefit from its experimental design? What was achieved by randomization that might not otherwise have been achieved?  Randomized Trials in Epidemiology Essay Assignment