Reproductive and Sexual health Essay.

TOPIC IS TO BE: Reproductive and Sexual health (4) scholarly articles from the last 5 years. PAPER IS TO BE 3 PAGES MINIMAL! -TITLE PAGE -reference PAGE. APA formatting PLEASE SEE ATTACHED FOR INSTRUCTIONS FOR THIS PAPER- IF THERE ARE ANY QUESTIONS PLEASE DONT HESITATE TO EMAIL ME THANK YOU

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Introduction

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine reproductive and sexual health indicator. The paper explores the importance of the topic among the adolescents and young adults, identifies the target cultural population, statistics and their significance as well as the topic relationship to the Healthy People 2020. In addition, health promotion strategies are presented.Reproductive and Sexual health Essay.

Importance

Reproductive and sexual health is an important topic particularly among the adolescents and young adults. Being a key component to the overall quality of life for both women and men, there is a growing awareness regarding the implications and burden of reproductive ill health. sexually transmitted infections (STIs); unsafe motherhood characterized by abortion, childbirth and pregnancy; infertility; poorly regulated fertility; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); cancer, reproductive tract infection (RTIs) as well as unwanted and adolescent pregnancies and sexualities have become rampant in the contemporary society thus necessitating this awareness to improve prevention and treatment(Mehta& Seeley, 2020).  Human social development is largely indicated and determined by reproductive health and its central to adolescent and childhood health. consequently, it sets the life expectancy and health stage beyond the years of reproduction.Reproductive and Sexual health Essay.

Target population

The reproductive and sexual health particularly targets the adolescents and the young adults. This is the population aged between 15 to 24 years of age and as their bodies change with physiological, physical, psychological and cognitive development, their sexual interests is piqued(Cottingham, Kismödi& Hussein, 2019). Therefore, they develop interests in adult-like romantic and sexual relationships as they seek sexual identity. This exposes them to multiple health and sexual conditions including pregnancies, abortions and sexually transmitted infections. These conditions have severe implications on an individual as they result to deaths, infertilities, problems with perinatal and fetal health, cancer and HIV transmission. Health awareness among adolescents and young adults is limited by practices, attitude, knowledge and lack of access to healthcare services particularly in the rural areas.Reproductive and Sexual health Essay.

Statistics

It is estimated that half of the population infected with sexually transmitted diseases in the United States is aged between 15 and 24 years. According to Healthy People 2020 (2020), every year about 19 million new cases of these infections are reported with more than 1.1 million of the overall population having been affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The predictors of risky behavior include perceivedpoor knowledge, peer norms regarding sexual behavior, a liberal attitude towards sex and exposure to erotic materials among these individuals. Young people are considered to be the leaders of tomorrow. As such, ignoring the reproductive and sexual health of adolescents and young adults could have adverse social and health consequences.Reproductive and Sexual health Essay.

Significance of statistics

The significance of this statistics is to provide an overview of the reproductive and sexual health status in the United States. This will support health promotion through emphasis on prevention, creation of awareness and management of the issues affecting this population in order to improve the quality of life and health of the people as well as their life expectancy. It also helps in planning for reproductive and sexual health services. For instance, 1.94 million unintended pregnancies have been prevented by the US medical care system with more than 400,000 teenage pregnancies being avoided (Healthy people 2020, 2020). STDs and HIV testing and management has been achieved together with nutrition and counselling education to promote healthy production.Reproductive and Sexual health Essay.

Health promotion focuses on the prevention of diseases, premature deaths and disability. It promotes health through education-driven voluntary behavior change activities. The main aim of health promotion is to achieve health equity, reduce health status differences among populations, ensure equal distribution of resources and opportunities to assist in achieving full health potential(Panjaitan, 2020). Health promotion programs empower and engage communities and individuals in choosing healthy behaviors that decrease the risk of development of sexual and reproductive related conditions.

Relationship of the project and topic

The project relates to the selected Healthy People 2020 topic area in several ways. Firstly, health promotion seeks to create awareness of the population health and enhance the wellbeing of the people. Evidently, the assessment of sexual and reproductive health among adolescents and young adults creates awareness of the issues related to reproductive health. This promotes prevention, planning and management. Secondly, the project facilitates the development of educational programs related to sexual and reproductive health which is essential in health promotion. Lastly, the project and topics are both involved in studying and improving health among the people of the United States and hence they complement each other by enabling people to improve their quality of life and have increased control over their sexuality and reproduction.Reproductive and Sexual health Essay.

Health promotion concepts

The health promotion concepts applied in this project include health which is defined as the state of complete mental, physical and social wellbeing. In this case, sexual and reproduction health is considered as the capability of an individual to have a safe and satisfying sex life with the ability to reproduce and decision-making freedom of how often and when to engage in sexual activity or reproduce based on the health of their reproductive system.

Conclusion

Health promotion is a relevant element of sexual and reproduction health. Adolescents and adults experience multiple challenges related to this topic resulting in increased statistical figures of reproductive health complications in the United States. The statistics indicate the seriousness of the health problem and provides a basis for prevention and management.Reproductive and Sexual health Essay.

References

Cottingham, J., Kismödi, E., & Hussein, J. (2019). Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters–What’s in a name?.

Healthy People 2020. (2020). Reproductive and Sexual Health. retrieved from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/leading-health-indicators/2020-lhi-topics/Reproductive-and-Sexual-Health

Mehta, S. D., & Seeley, J. (2020). Grand Challenges in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health. Front. Reprod. Health, 2(2).

Panjaitan, A. A. (2020). HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM FOR ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL IN INDONESIA. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN LAW, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 1(2).Reproductive and Sexual health Essay.