Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper

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Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper

Unit 6 Assignment

Thesis Statement: The study focuses on the poor housing quality in Fort Cavazos, Texas, dramatically affecting married soldiers’ overall well-being and quality of life. According to Schilling et al. (2022), the American Public Health Association (APHA) and the National Center for Healthy Housing (NCHH) posit that housing is a crucial factor since it is part of the social determinant of mental and physical health. Therefore, substandard housing has various adverse effects on the family’s economic and social stability, children’s education, and medical and health costs. Some of the adverse effects that NCHH and APHA outline include an increase in asthma cases by 30 percent, lung cancer, neurological damage for children, particularly those living in houses with lead-based paint, and injuries due to low maintenance of substandard houses. Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper

Annotated Bibliography

Schindler, A. (2021, January 26). Poor housing conditions plague Fort Hood, and lawsuits are underway. 25 News KXXV and KRHD. https://www.kxxv.com/hometown/fort-hood/poor-housing-conditions-plague-fort-hood-lawsuits-underway

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Schindler’s (2021) article assesses the issue of poor housing in Fort Hood, also called Fort Cavazos. That is in consideration that the region harbors the largest United States military group who lives with their families. From the research done by Schindler (2021), soldiers and their families living at Fort Hood have different views concerning housing, considering that some threaten to sue private housing companies that manage their houses. The statement that supports the need to rethink married soldiers’ health and well-being is stated by Ryan Reed, which supports my thesis. That is because Ryan, the married soldiers’ lawyer, states that these houses have rampant water leaks, and the houses have pervasive mold throughout, including insect infestations that affect personal effects and household goods (Schindler, 2021). Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper

Ahmad, K., Erqou, S., Shah, N., Nazir, U., Morrison, A. R., Choudhary, G., & Wu, W.-C. (2020). Association of poor housing conditions with COVID-19 incidence and mortality across U.S. counties. PLOS ONE, 15(11), e0241327. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241327

Ahmad et al. (2020) article evaluates the issue of poor housing across the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic and how it affected the general population. Some of the factors noted are associated with poor housing, including the high-cost burden of housing, overcrowding, incomplete plumbing facilities, and incomplete kitchen facilities. Considering that these factors exacerbated the COVID-19 mortality and morbidity rates. It means poor housing for married soldiers increases Covid-19-related risks to the population. The article supports the thesis statement since finding a better solution to poor housing can be generalized to the entire population.

Bludworth, N. (2023, May 18). Gap Report: Texas ranks the sixth worst state in the nation for affordable housing. TAAHP – Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers. https://taahp.org/gap-report-texas-ranks-the-6th-worst-state-in-the-nation-for-affordable-housing/ Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper

Table 1: United States Classification of States with Poor Housing (Bludworth, 2023).

Bludworth (2023) classified Texas as the ^sixth worst state in relation to poor housing. The researcher indicates that the Texas low-income population has a higher possibility of living in poor houses. That is because the state needs more available and affordable extremely low-income renters rental housing. However, the higher-income households need more homes, thus obscuring the lowest-income households’ shortage. Such knowledge raises the question of whether the married soldiers with Fort Cavazos who experience poor housing can be classified in the lowest-income household category. That way, it can be easy to assess if policies to provide these married soldiers with affordable and quality housing development should also assess the salaries of these soldiers to boost their housing experiences.

Schneyer, J. (2019, May 22). U.S. military families are far unhappier with housing than landlords claim. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-housing-map/ Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper

From Schneyer’s (2019) article, most landlords’ report concerning housing in the United States usually states that their tenants have a higher satisfaction level. However, their reports contradict the tenant’s survey, particularly the military families whose reports are adverse. The Reuters team identified that most military families live in a slum-like environment. Still, when asked to comment on the issue, the Defense Department failed to comment on such a claim, thus leaving the reader in the dilemma of who should fight for the plight of married soldiers. However, the Defense Department indicated that they were confident it was necessary to privatize housing even though there was an issue in overseeing the Department of Defense’s implementation of the housing privatization program.

References

Schneyer, J. (2019, May 22). U.S. military families are far unhappier with housing than landlords claim. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-housing-map/

Unit 8 Assignment

Poor housing quality has become a significant public health concern in the United States, especially in Texas. Overcrowding in Texas and other parts of the U.S. is a severe and persistent problem that requires to be addressed (Donald & Grubbs, 2021). Thousands of Americans residing in Texas do not have shelter or permanent homes. A report released by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) indicated that about 568,000 U.S. persons living in the U.S. by January 2019 were homeless (Donald & Grubbs, 2021). The population of homeless Americans increased by 2.7% between 2018 and 2019 (Donald & Grubbs, 2021). A similar trend was reported in Texas within this period. Approximately 35% decline was reported in the number of homeless Americans in Texas between 2007 and 2019, becoming the second state in homelessness improvement (Donald & Grubbs, 2021). However, Texas reported a 2.1% increase in homelessness between 2018 and 2019 (Donald & Grubbs, 2021). HUD report indicated that Texas had about 25,848 homeless persons in January 2019 (Donald & Grubbs, 2021). In the U.S., chronically homeless persons represented about 25% of the homeless population in January 2019 (Donald & Grubbs, 2021). About 96,141 Americans were homeless, with Texas representing 3,338 of this homeless population (Donald & Grubbs, 2021). This paper focuses on the contributing factors, effects, and policy measures for addressing poor housing quality among married soldiers living in Fort Cavazos, Texas, to improve their health, overall well-being, and quality of life. Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper

Several factors make individuals live in poor-quality housing. The most significant causes of poor-quality housing are unemployment, and poverty are major contributors. Low-income earners cannot afford quality housing since most low-priced housing, including public housing, is poor in quality (Sims et al., 2021). Therefore, most married soldiers from Fort Cavazos, Texas, live in poor-quality housing since their low incomes hinder them from securing quality housing. Secondly, more affordable housing is needed to prevent individuals from poor-quality housing. Donald and Grubbs (2021) reported that lack of affordable housing is a significant issue affecting many Texans. Additionally, Bludworth (2023) reported that Texas is among the six poorest U.S. states in affordable housing. Consequently, it is challenging for married soldiers residing in Fort Cavazos, Texas, to access affordable housing. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to poor housing across the U. S. The poor housing is characterized by high housing, overcrowding, incomplete kitchen facilities, inadequate heating, poor ventilation, cold and humid indoor conditions, and incomplete plumbing facilities (Ahmad et al., 2021). Thus, the COVID-19 pandemic exposed married soldiers from Fort Cavazos, Texas, to these poor living conditions. Lastly, relocating to different areas exposes individuals to poor housing. Most married soldiers in Fort Cavazos, Texas, relocated from other states with their families. Difficulty in securing affordable housing in Texas exposes these soldiers and their families to poor-quality housing.

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Poor quality housing results in poor health and high mortality rates. First, poor housing conditions expose individuals to chronic illnesses, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Sims et al. (2020) reported that underserved and vulnerable populations, in particular minority groups, are predisposed to psychosocial stress, increasing the risk of obesity or hypertension in these populations. Additionally, poor-quality housing exposes individuals to a humid environment, overcrowding, and poor-quality air, increasing the risk of respiratory diseases, specifically asthma. Moreover, the presence of molds, leads, or asbestos in poor housing environments increases the risk of respiratory diseases among married soldiers living in a slum-like environment in Fort Cavazos, Texas (Schneyer, 2019). Secondly, living in poor-quality housing exposes soldiers to mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety (Lim et al., 2022). Additionally, Lim et al. (2022) reported that poor living conditions trigger post-traumatic stress symptoms among military officers. Thus, married soldiers living in poor environmental conditions in Fort Cavazos, Texas, are prone to mental health disorders. Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper Thirdly, poor living conditions contribute to behavioral health issues, including substance use disorders (SUDs) and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) among American adults. Hall et al. (2020) reported a high prevalence of SUDs among homeless persons residing in New York. Therefore, married soldiers exposed to poor-quality housing in Fort Cavazos, Texas, are at a higher risk of developing SUDs or AUDs than other Texans. Lastly, poor-quality houses contribute to high mortality rates. The environment is a significant social determinant of health. Individuals living in poor-quality housing are prone to poor health and high death risk (Sim et al., 2020). For this reason, poor-quality housing increases death risk among married veterans living in Fort Cavazos, Texas.

Implementing new policies focusing on addressing poor quality of housing is the most effective strategy for improving health, well-being, and quality of life among married veterans residing in Fort Cavazos, Texas. Living in poor conditions exposes individuals to physical, mental, and behavioral disorders, which eventually lead to high mortality rates. Hall et al. (2020) reported that supportive housing programs should be incorporated into the treatment of homeless persons from New York City diagnosed with SUDs. Thus, the Defense Department (DD) should focus on enhancing access to high-quality and affordable housing among married veterans living in Fort Cavazos, Texas. Consequently, the veterans and their families will live in better conditions, improving their health status, well-being, quality of life, and lifespan. Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper

In conclusion, living in poor-quality housing is a significant challenge facing married veterans living in Fort Cavazos, Texas. Various factors expose veteran and their families to these poor living conditions. First, low income hinders these soldiers from securing quality housing for their families. Secondly, soldiers are forced to live in poor conditions due to limited access to affordable housing in Texas. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic predisposed these soldiers to undesired living conditions. Lastly, unplanned transfers from other parts of the U.S. expose married veterans residing in Fort Cavazos, Texas, to poor-quality housing. These living conditions expose soldiers and their families to various health issues, including physical, mental, and behavioral disorders. Additionally, poor-quality housing predisposes these war officers to a higher death risk than other Texans. Thus, the DD should implement a policy to enable married soldiers from Texas to access affordable and quality housing to achieve better health status, improved quality of life, and prolonged lifespan. Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper

I will provide all the supporting documents you need to write the paper. Listed below are the instructions. Also, the references are provided. Ill still click 4 for references, but there is no need to search for more. I have also put in the rubric and a sample of how it needs to be written.

APA formatting for the document, including an appropriately formatted title page and references page
A thesis statement at the end of the introduction paragraph
An introduction paragraph that establishes the issue
Well-developed paragraphs that include evidence from sources to support your argument for a specific change in your community
Effective transitions between and within paragraphs
A conclusion paragraph that brings the essay to an effective close
Four credible sources appropriate for academic writing should be cited within the text of the paper; at least one of the cited sources should be either a book/ebook or a periodical article, preferably from the Purdue Global Library
All cited sources need to have total citations on a references page (except for any interviews you conduct, which only require in-text citations)
Standard English and a formal tone throughout the writing (e.g., stay in third-person voice, avoid slang, etc.)
A solid and well-supported argument will be at least 3â€“4 pages, not including the title and reference pages. Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers Discussion Paper

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