The Differences Between The Types Of Diabetes Discussion

Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion.
Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment.
Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments. The Differences Between The Types Of Diabetes Discussion

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By Day 3 of Week 5
Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples. The Differences Between The Types Of Diabetes Discussion

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by a high level of glucose in the blood. There are four types of diabetes –diabetes type I, diabetes type II, gestational diabetes, and juvenile diabetes (Xiang et al., 2018). The disorder’s etiology is the significant difference between diabetes type I and type II. Type I diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the insulin-producing cells in the islet of Langerhans –in the pancreas are attacked by the immune cell. As a result, there is little or no insulin in the blood.

On the other hand, diabetes type II results from too much sugar intake. The sugar stimulates insulin release to the extent that receptors are desensitized to insulin due to prolonged exposure to the ligand (Insulin)The Differences Between The Types Of Diabetes Discussion. In simple terms, there is body resistance to insulin. There are normal or elevated levels of insulin in this case. Gestational diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels during pregnancy, while juvenile diabetes is diabetes with an early onset.

Diabetes type I is managed by insulin administration (Shan et al., 2019). Insulin is prepared through recombinant DNA technology or extracted and purified from the bovine/porcine pancreas. The drug is administered via subcutaneous injection in the abdomen or thigh. Dietary regulation is critical in managing diabetes. The patient should avoid fast food as they rapidly release a considerable amount of glucose. Small meals distributed throughout the day are recommended. Having diabetes impacts the patient significantly as it influences their lifestyle and diet to be taken. Again type I diabetes is a lifetime disorder that patients must learn to manage. Patients should be able to inject themselves (except for paediatric, geriatric, or mentally ill patients)The Differences Between The Types Of Diabetes Discussion.

References

Shan, R., Sarkar, S., & Martin, S. S. (2019). Digital health technology and mobile devices for the management of diabetes mellitus: state of the art. Diabetologia, 62(6), 877-887.

Xiang, A. H., Wang, X., Martinez, M. P., Getahun, D., Page, K. A., Buchanan, T. A., & Feldman, K. (2018). Maternal gestational diabetes mellitus, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes during pregnancy and risk of ADHD in offspring. Diabetes Care, 41(12), 2502-2508. The Differences Between The Types Of Diabetes Discussion

Types of diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by a high level of glucose in the blood. There are four types of diabetes –diabetes type I, diabetes type II, gestational diabetes, and juvenile diabetes (Xiang et al., 2018). The major difference between diabetes type I and type II is the etiology of the disorder. Type I diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the insulin-producing cells in the islet of islets of Langerhans –in the pancreas are attacked by the immune cell. As a result, there is little or no insulin in the blood. On the other hand, diabetes type II is a result of too much intake of sugars. The sugar stimulates insulin release to an extent where receptors are desensitized to insulin due to prolonged exposure to the ligand (Insulin). In simple terms, there is body resistance to insulin. There are normal or elevated levels of insulin in this case. Gestational diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels during pregnancy only while juvenile diabetes is diabetes that has an early onset.

Diabetes type I is managed by insulin administration (Shan et al., 2019)The Differences Between The Types Of Diabetes Discussion. Insulin is prepared through recombinant DNA technology or extracted and purified from the bovine/porcine pancreas. The drug is administered via subcutaneous injection in the abdomen or thigh. Dietary regulation is critical in managing diabetes. The patient should avoid fast food as they release a huge amount of glucose rapidly. Small meals distributed throughout the day are recommended. Having diabetes impacts the patient greatly as it influences their lifestyle and diet to be taken. Again type I diabetes is a lifetime disorder that patients must learn how to manage. The patient should be able to inject themselves (except for pediatric, geriatric, or mentally ill patients).

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References

Shan, R., Sarkar, S., & Martin, S. S. (2019). Digital health technology and mobile devices for the management of diabetes mellitus: state of the art. Diabetologia, 62(6), 877-887.

Xiang, A. H., Wang, X., Martinez, M. P., Getahun, D., Page, K. A., Buchanan, T. A., & Feldman, K. (2018). Maternal gestational diabetes mellitus, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes during pregnancy and risk of ADHD in offspring. Diabetes Care, 41(12), 2502-2508 The Differences Between The Types Of Diabetes Discussion