The State and Health Local Departments.
Covid-19 Case Study
Question 1
Due to the travel history of the patient, the state and health local departments should be notified immediately as well as the CDC Emergency Operations Center. The reasons for notifying these departments and the CDC Emergency Operations Center is to facilitate contact tracing for all contacts of the patient(Wang et al., 2020).The State and Health Local Departments.
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Question 2
For a patient suspected to have Covid-19, the triage services should be activated and it should be ensured that the patient wears the mask. The patient should be directed to the respiratory cohort zone and give a surgical face mask. The patient should be assessed by the triage nurse to determine the nature of the respiratory illness. The patient should be isolated and specimens collected as per the CDC guidelines(Wang et al., 2020).The patient should be given supplemental oxygen therapy immediately because he is having respiratory distress.The State and Health Local Departments.
Question 3
The patient should only be isolated and tested for other respiratory conditions while awaiting Covid-19 test results. The patient should be monitored closely and management appropriately while awaiting the findings (Wang et al., 2020).
Question 4
The patient should be isolated at the hospital’s isolation center and always wear a surgical mask. The nurse and other healthcare providers handling the patient should wear the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).The State and Health Local Departments.
Question 5
A rapid nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) for influenza A and B will be recommended to test for influenza. The collected specimens (serum and nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab) will be collected and taken to the appropriate laboratory to test for Covid-19.The State and Health Local Departments.
Question 6
The patient, and the state and health local departments need to be informed of the results.
Question 7
Due to the community transmissions, the public should be re-educated on the importance of adhering to hand hygiene, wearing masks, maintaining social distancing, and staying at home whenever possible (Cheng et al., 2020). The affected areas with high community transmissions are likely to be locked down to prevent further community transmissions.
Question 8
Caregivers are likely to experience are likely to experience mental health problems such as depression and anxiety because of the loneliness and isolation associated with Covid-19. According to Kent et al (2020), the inadvertent consequences of social distancing necessary to mitigate Covid-19 can increase feelings of loneliness, isolation, as well as negative mental health consequences that many caregivers already face.The State and Health Local Departments.
Question 9
Patients and families are anxious and fearful of contracting COVID-19. Additionally, the pandemic has created uncertainty about work because many people have lost jobs. Schools and colleges are closed and this further adds to anxiety when the pandemic will end.
Healthcare providers are worried about becoming infected while working and in turn infecting their family members. Healthcare providers are also anxious regarding their welfare due to inadequate PPE and the heavy workload associated with the pandemic. These aspects could negatively affect the mental health of healthcare providers. As Dubey et al (2020) indicates, the high fatality and infectivity rate associated with COVID-19 have significant psychosocial impact leading to mass hysteria, financial losses, and economic burden.The State and Health Local Departments.
Question 10
During the pandemic, people are adjusting by interacting more online to promote a sense of connection with their loved ones, despite the isolation and social distancing requirements. However, many people are responding to the impact of COVID-19 negatively (Kang et al., 2020). For example, cases of domestic violence have significantly increased in the US.The State and Health Local Departments.
References
Cheng, V. C., Wong, S. C., Chuang, V. W., So, S. Y., Chen, J. H., Sridhar, S., To, K. K., Chan, J. F., Hung, I. F., Ho, P. L., & Yuen, K. Y. (2020). The role of community-wide wearing of face mask for control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic due to SARS-CoV-2. The Journal of infection, 81(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.024
Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., Lahiri, D., &Lavie, C. J. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes & metabolic syndrome, 14(5), 779–788. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035
Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Li, R., Yao, L., Bai, H., Cai, Z., Xiang Yang, B., Hu, S., Zhang, K., Wang, G., Ma, C., & Liu, Z. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028
Kent, E. E., Ornstein, K. A., & Dionne-Odom, J. N. (2020). The Family Caregiving Crisis Meets an Actual Pandemic. Journal of Pain and symptom management, 60(1), e66–e69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.006
Wang, H., Zeng, T., Wu, X., & Sun, H., Nursing Department of Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College Hust, Nursing Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Intensive Care Professional Committee of the Chinese Nursing Association, Writing Committee Members. (2020). Holistic care for patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019: An expert consensus. International journal of nursing sciences, 7(2), 128–134. Advance online publication. The State and Health Local Departments.The State and Health Local Departments.
COVID-19:
The new learning experience focuses on COVID-19. During week’s 2, 3, 4 and 6 you will complete training created by the World Health Organization. This will be done by creating a free account and enrolling in theCOVID-19 Operational Planning Guidelines and COVID-19 Partners Platform to support country preparedness and responsetraining webinar. The webinar is made up of three modules; at the end of each module, you will complete a quiz. You must earn an 80% or better to move to the next module. Upon completion of all threemodules, you will earn a certificate of completion from the World Health Organization. The earned certificate will be the documentation of successful completion and what you will be expected to submit to the assignment link found in week seven of the course.
The Webinar is free, but you will be required to create a profile and answer a series of questions to create a profile. Once you create your account, you will gain access to the webinar.The State and Health Local Departments.