The Theory Evaluation Assignment Paper

Include a discussion of whether/how the theory of caring (Jean Watsons theory of human caring), appears to be accurate/valid based on empirical testing of the theory. Discuss the generalizability of the theory of caring. Summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the theory of caring. Discuss whether/how the theory is congruent with current nursing standards and current nursing interventions or therapeutics. Explain whether/how the theory of caring is relevant socially and cross culturally. Describe how the theory might contribute to the discipline of nursing .
2-3 pages. Rubric attached. Only primary and empirical resources aloud. The Theory Evaluation Assignment Paper

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Include a discussion of whether/how the theory of caring (Jean Watson’s theory of human caring) appears to be accurate/valid based on empirical testing of the theory.

Jean Watson’s theory of human caring proposes that human caring is the essence of nursing as an approach to caring for the life, health, and well-being of the whole human. The theory presents a philosophy that reduces the division between nursing practice and theory, acting as the philosophical foundation of the nursing discipline. It provides a unique insight into human nursing as an art that manifests the true feelings of nurses to patients, aesthetics and light movements of nurses, neat medical instruments, and elegant manners (Bagheri et al., 2023). In addition, the theory emphasizes that human care is the core and essence of nursing, noting that the focus should be on the individual patient. Each patient should be respected even as individualized nursing care is delivered according to patient preferences and needs, changes in the disease condition and stages, as well as timely evaluation of nursing effect. This describes how nursing science guides nursing clinical practice (Taheri-Exbarami et al., 2023). The practice is completed by nursing staff who interact with patients, combining their human and scientific knowledge to achieve nursing goals, i.e., promoting patients’ health, curing diseases, caring for patients, and preventing disease occurrence. The theory is an extension of holistic nursing as it extends nursing care beyond the traditional mode to address psychological and physical nursing needs while paying attention to operational activities and advocating for providing patients with a trustful, sincere and psychologically supportive healthcare environment (Delgado-Galeano et al., 2023)The Theory Evaluation Assignment Paper.

Discuss the generalizability of the theory of caring. Summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the theory of caring.

Watson’s theory of human caring is easy to understand. It guides and improves nursing practice and equips nurses with satisfying aspects to provide patients with holistic care. In addition, the theory is logical as the concepts it presents and carative factors are based on broad assumptions that provide a supportive framework. The theory is logically derived from assumptions about the hierarchy of needs and provides guidelines for interactions between nurses and patients as an essential aspect of patient care. Besides that, it provides a philosophical and moral basis for nursing as the scope of the theory’s framework encompasses broad aspects of the health-illness phenomena. Furthermore, the theory is generalizable to nursing care as it addresses aspects of preventing illness and health promotion. Furthermore, the theory allows the nursing practice to be flexible as it does not require nurses to follow a set tool or standard, focusing on individual patients and not the illness (Smith, 2020).

The theory has two weaknesses. First, it does not provide explicit directions on how nurses should achieve an authentic caring-healing relationship with their patients, so nurses who use it may not feel secure. Second, the theory is deemed impractical as it calls for a level of care that may be impossible to deliver in today’s environment, where increasing levels of technology exist and illness acuity is high (Smith, 2020)The Theory Evaluation Assignment Paper.

Discuss whether/how the theory is congruent with current nursing standards and current nursing interventions or therapeutics. 

The theory is congruent with current nursing standards and interventions as it requires the selective use of technology. It requires that nurses only use technology to enhance healthcare practices and not as the sole factor guiding nursing care. It reveals that care is at the core of nursing, and the absence of care would make nurses incapable of achieving positive patient outcomes. Applying the theory facilitates ongoing holistic and intrapersonal caring that improves the sense of well-being and coherence in nursing care (Smith, 2020).

Explain whether/how the theory of caring is relevant socially and cross culturally. Describe how the theory might contribute to the discipline of nursing.

The theory is relevant socially and cross-culturally and contributes to the discipline of nursing. It identifies caring as central to nursing practice and achieves better outcomes in promoting health than simple medical cures. It notes that caring is the basis of nursing, and involves looking after and providing care to patients. It ensures that nursing is concerned with patient emotional and religious considerations. In endorsing human caring, the theory acts as a guide for nursing discipline, ensuring nursing goes beyond human interactions. In caring for a patient, a nurse applies the theory to enter the living space of the patient and detect his/her psychological state. This allows for a more realistic nursing experience (Alligood, 2022)The Theory Evaluation Assignment Paper.

References

Alligood, M. R. (2022). Nursing Theorists and their Work (10th ed.). Elsevier, Inc.

Bagheri, S., Zarshenas, L., Rakhshan, M., Sharif, F., Sarani, E. M., Shirazi, Z. H., & Sitzman, K. (2023). Impact of Watson’s human caring-based health promotion program on caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 711. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09725-9

Delgado-Galeano, M., Ibáñez-Alfonso, L. E., Villamizar Carvajal, B., & Durán de Villalobos, M. M. (2023). Transpersonal Caritas Relationship: A new concept from the unitary caring science framework of Jean Watson. Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria, 41(3), e02. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v41n3e02

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Gunawan, J., Aungsuroch, Y., Watson, J., & Marzilli, C. (2022). Nursing Administration: Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. Nursing Science Quarterly, 35(2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/08943184211070582

Smith, M. C. (2020). Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice (5th ed.). F. A. Davis Company.

Taheri-Ezbarami, Z., Ghanbari, A., Panahi, L., & Pouy, S. (2023). Frontline nurses experiences about human caring during pandemic of COVID-19: A directed content analysis study. Nursing Open, 10(8), 5089–5097. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1744 The Theory Evaluation Assignment Paper