The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.

In a 4- to 5-page paper, synthesize the peer-reviewed research you reviewed. Format your Assignment as an Annotated Bibliography. Be sure to address the following:The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.

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Identify the 4 peer-reviewed research articles you reviewed, citing each in APA format.
Include an introduction explaining the purpose of the paper.
Summarize each study, explaining the improvement to outcomes, efficiencies, and lessons learned from the application of the clinical system each peer-reviewed article described. Be specific and provide examples.
In your conclusion, synthesize the findings from the 4 peer-reviewed research articles.
Use APA format and include a title page.
Use the Safe Assign Drafts to check your match percentage before submitting your work

McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. G. (2017). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (4th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.

Chapter 14, “The Electronic Health Record and Clinical Informatics” (pp. 267–287)
Chapter 15, “Informatics Tools to Promote Patient Safety and Quality Outcomes” (pp. 293–317)
Chapter 16, “Patient Engagement and Connected Health” (pp. 323–338)
Chapter 17, “Using Informatics to Promote Community/Population Health” (pp. 341–355)
Chapter 18, “Telenursing and Remote Access Telehealth” (pp. 359–388)
Dykes, P. C., Rozenblum, R., Dalal, A., Massaro, A., Chang, F., Clements, M., Collins, S. …Bates, D. W. (2017). Prospective evaluation of a multifaceted intervention to improve outcomes in intensive care: The Promoting Respect and Ongoing Safety Through Patient Engagement Communication and Technology Study. Critical Care Medicine, 45(8), e806–e813. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002449

HealthIT.gov. (2018c). What is an electronic health record (EHR)? Retrieved from

https://www.healthit.gov/faq/what-electronic-health-record-ehr

Rao-Gupta, S., Kruger, D. Leak, L. D., Tieman, L. A., & Manworren, R. C. B. (2018). Leveraging interactive patient care technology to Improve pain management engagement. Pain Management Nursing, 19(3), 212–221.

Skiba, D. (2017). Evaluation tools to appraise social media and mobile applications. Informatics, 4(3), 32–40.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.

Literature Review: The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies

Introduction

An annotated bibliography presents a list of citations that briefly summarizes the journal articles that act as sources of information. In addition, it explains why the articles are important for the topic being researched. In presenting the annotated bibliography, an understanding of the topic of interest is demonstrated while allowing for a better understanding of the sources as they are carefully read and evaluated. Given that annotated bibliographies extend beyond annotations and summaries as the value of each source is demonstrated, it ends up indicating that critical thinking was applied to develop a point of view on the topic.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies. In making the presentation, it presents arguments that have already been proposed in previous literature and where the proposed research can add new information to the larger body of work (Beatty & Cochran, 2020). The present paper presents an annotated bibliography of four journal articles exploring topics related to the use of clinical systems to improve outcomes and efficiencies with a focus on health information technology.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.

Annotated Bibliography

Moore, E., Tolley, C., Bates, D., & Slight, S. (2020). A systematic review of the impact of health information technology on nurses’ time. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 27(5), 798-807. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz231

The time available to nurses to complete their professional responsibilities and roles is at a premium, especially in the face of worsening staffing shortages. In fact, nurses time is of significant concern as one of the highest costs of health care. The article acknowledges that nurses time is a concern and there is a need to ensure that it is used efficiently and effectively. Towards this end, the study sought to explore the impact of health information technology on nurses’ time by applying a systematic review of relevant literature. The authors note that the topic has been extensively explored with 1,647 articles identified through a database search for publications between January 2004 and December 2019 using PRISMA guidelines.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies. The article notes that most health information technology systems free up time from documentation so that nurses are able to spend more time on delivering direct care and value adding activities such as inter-professional communication. Still, there are concerns that the technology systems have increased the time nurses spend on documentation (between 22% and 46%). Based on the research results presented in the article, it is clear that there is evidence supporting the use of health information technology to free up nurses’ time thus allowing them to spend more time on other activities. The authors are credible individuals as indicated by their backgrounds. The authors are academicians in health care subjects, are practicing medical personnel, and are also engaged by medical research institutions. They have clearly presented the research methodology, thus making the research objective and reducing opportunities for bias. The article is helpful in exploring the importance of investing in health information technology as tools for improving nurse effectiveness and efficiency. It is useful for supporting recommendations for increasing investment in health information technology as a strategy for increasing the time available to nurses.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.

Karp, E., Freeman, R, Simpson, K., & Simpson, A. (2019). Changes in Efficiency and Quality of Nursing Electronic Health Record Documentation After Implementation of an Admission Patient History Essential Data Set. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 37(5), 260-265. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000516

Electronic health record (EHR) is increasingly being adopted by medical facilities as a tool for keeping records, identifying patient needs and making responses to care, as well as supporting clinical reasoning. The article acknowledges that EHR is a valuable documentation tool, and suggests that it has the potential for improving patient care, inter-professional communication and patient experiences through integrating clinical content and workflows relevant to the clinical status of the patient, role of medical personnel and venue of care delivery. Given this awareness, the study sought to explore the value of implementing EHR in a quality improvement project with regards to whether the times and event logs can measure the efficiency and quality of the clinical process. The literature review conducted by other publications cited in the article offer similar sentiments. The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.The information presented in the article is reliable as the methodology is well presented with the discussion exploring the links between the results and other publications. The three authors are engaged in health care activities to include the delivery of medical services and academics. They are credible as they disclosed not having any significant financial interests in the research outcomes. This indicates that the article is an objective source of information without bias. The research shows that the implementation of EHR reduced documentation time and improved patient care, inter-professional communication and patient experiences. The article is helpful in exploring the importance of investing in health information technology as tools for improving nurse effectiveness and efficiency. It is useful for supporting recommendations for increasing investment in health information technology as a strategy for increasing the time available to nurses.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.

Alotaibi, Y. K., & Federico, F. (2017). The impact of health information technology on patient safety. Saudi Medical Journal, 38(12), 1173-1180. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.12.20631

The Institution of Medicine (IOM) report published in 1999 and the second report in 2001 called attention to the need for accelerating the development and adoption of health information technology to improve patient safety. The have been varying evidence on the impact of these technologies to include improving compliance to practice guidelines, reducing adverse drug reactions, and reducing medication errors. Given this awareness, the study seeks to show that health information technology is an important tool for improving health care safety and quality. The information presented in the article is reliable since it is based on other publications with the review supported by clear evidence. The article is current since it was published in 2017. The authors’ professional backgrounds show that they are credible since they are engaged in the health care industry in quality improvement and patient safety activities.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies. The article is objective and non-biased as it is based on 50 literature sourcesthus showing that extensive sources of information are explored to synthesize the opinions presented. Still, there is a concern that the review methodology is not presented thus making it difficult to replicate the study and creating opportunities for bias. The article is helpful in exploring the importance of investing in health information technology as tools for improving nurse effectiveness and efficiency. It is useful for supporting recommendations for increasing investment in health information technology as a strategy for increasing the time available to nurses.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.

Kruse, C. S.,&Beane, A. (2018). Health Information Technology Continues to Show Positive Effect on Medical Outcomes: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(2), e41.https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8793

Health information technology has been part of the health care industry from as early as the 1960s, with the earliest uses in business activities and financial transactions. While these uses are acknowledged and accepted, questions remain concerning the use of health information technology to influence medical outcomes. As such, the study sought to explore the available relevant literature and make determinations on how health information technology influences medical outcomes. This was done by analyzing the current literature while hypothesizing that there is a positive correlation between health information technology adopted and improved medical outcomes. The study queries relevant articles published over a five-year period and presented in PubMed, CINAHL and MEDLINE databased. The review was structured around PRISMA and AMSTAR tools. The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.This ensured that the presented information was current. The authors are credible as they are engaged in health care academic activities thus ensuring that they have the background to conduct and publish the research. The article is objective and non-biased as the methodology is well presented, showing how information was acquired and analyzed thereby allowing for replication. The article is helpful in exploring the importance of investing in health information technology as tools for improving nurse effectiveness and efficiency. It is useful for supporting recommendations for increasing investment in health information technology as a strategy for increasing the time available to nurses.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.

Conclusion

Health information technology is increasingly being adopted as clinical systems to improve outcomes and efficiencies. The technologies are intended as tools for supporting medical personnel in maintaining medical records and communicating with both patients and other medical personnel (McGonigle&Mastrian, 2017). The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.A review of the four journal articles intended to inform the topic. Firstly, Moore et al. (2020) applies a systematic review of relevant literature to explore the use of health information technology to free up more time for nurses to engage in other activities. Secondly, Karp et al. (2019) applies an experimental design to show that health information technology can improve health care quality and efficiency through influencing clinical workflow. Thirdly, Alotaibi and Federico (2017) apply a review of literature to explore how health information technology can be leveraged to improve patient safety outcomes.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies. Finally, Kruse and Beane (2018) applies a systematic review approach to explore how the increasing adoption of health information adoption has improved positive medical outcomes. The four articles are helpful in exploring the importance of investing in health information technology as tools for improving nurse effectiveness and efficiency. They are useful for supporting recommendations for increasing investment in health information technology as a strategy for increasing the time available to nurses.The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies.