Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology Essay

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Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology Essay

Conduct a search for recent (within the last 5 years) research focused on the application of clinical systems. The research should provide evidence to support the use of one type of clinical system to improve outcomes and/or efficiencies, such as “the use of personal health records or portals to support patients newly diagnosed with diabetes.”
Identify and select 4 peer-reviewed research articles from your research.
In a 4- to 5-page paper, synthesize the peer-reviewed research you reviewed. Format your Assignment as an Annotated Bibliography. Be sure to address the following:

Identify the 4 peer-reviewed research articles you reviewed, citing each in APA format.
Include an introduction explaining the purpose of the paper.
Summarize each study, explaining the improvement to outcomes, efficiencies, and lessons learned from the application of the clinical system each peer-reviewed article described. Be specific and provide examples.
In your conclusion, synthesize the findings from the 4 peer-reviewed research articles.
Use APA format and include a title page.

Computer technology has become the new reality in the health care industry. They offer tools that help medical personnel to cope with the complexity and efficiency required in the work areas. It is a flawed assumption that the adoption of computer technology robs health care situations of important qualities. No one can deny that the use of clinical decision support systems (CDSS) makes some of the interaction skills of the medical personnel using them irrelevant to the process of understanding the needs of the patients and care options open to them. In many ways, the use of computer systems frees up medical personnel from the drudgery of repetitive activities thus allowing more effort and time to be available for the more personal skills to be expressed, such as bedside assessment and communication. Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology Essay. The nurse profession is beginning to appreciate the role that CDSS can play in improving the services they provide to patients (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2018). Although CDSS can offer significant benefits to the delivery of nursing services, the technology has not been well leveraged as these benefits are not well understood.

Annotated Bibliography

Jia, P., Zhang, L., Chen, J., Zhao, P., & Zhang, M. (2016) The Effects of Clinical Decision Support Systems on Medication Safety: An Overview. PLoS ONE, 11(12), e0167683. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167683

This is a journal article that presents the results of a research study into the effects of CDSS on medication safety. The authors note that CDSS has the potential for improving medication safety, although these effects are conflicting and uncertain as past research activities into the subject failed to present results that can be trusted. Towards this end, the study sought to present results that can be trusted with good reporting and methodological quality. Applying a secondary research approach that systematically reviewed research publications from selected databases, the study determined that previous researches had varied reporting qualities with some of the content being poor while others were particularly strong. The results of the study revealed that CDSS is effective in reducing medication errors since it consistently improves the process of care. However, CDSS had varied effects on the patient outcomes. Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology Essay. Still, the researchers suggested that more reliable evidence could only be collected by conducting studies with larger samples for longer periods. Overall, the study concluded that the methodological and reporting quality of previous studies were varied with the need for improvement to present reliable results. This research study is useful in conducting a study into the effects of adopting CDSS in nursing practice, thus making it useful for justifying the present study into how nursing practice can benefit from using CDSS and the costs that would be incurred.

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Bezemer, T., de Groot, M. C. H., Blasse, E., ten Berg, M. J., Kappen, T. H., Bredenoord, A. L., van Solinge, W. W., Hoefer, I. E., & Haitjema, S. (2019). A Human(e) Factor in Clinical Decision Support Systems. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(3), e11732. https://doi.org/10.2196/11732

This is a journal article that explores the need for medical personnel to participate in the design of CDSS. It notes that CDSS is a necessary technology for handling the big data available to the health care industry. In its raw form, the big data exceeds the limits of understanding for the human brain. Applying a secondary research approach that relies on past publications, the study indicates that CDSS intervenes by allowing for the big data to be evaluated at fast speeds while considering its multidimensionality and ensuring that true value is derived. These are just some of the more basic capabilities of CDSS and additional developments in data analytics and computational power ensures that more value can still be derived by obtaining new insights and transferring data-provided added value in real time. All these benefits can only be derived if medical personnel provide their unique knowledge, experiences and opinions at every stage of the CDSS design. The study concludes that there is a need for health care professionals to responsibly initiate and guide the development and adoption of CDSS to ensure that the benefits are maximized while the costs are minimized. This article is useful in showing that CDSS could have much value if developed and used in the right way. This helps in justifying the need to collect the opinions of nurses on the benefits of CDSS as this would inform the technology’s development and maximization of its benefits. Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology Essay.

Wu, M., Pan, H., & Wang, Z. (2020). Nursing decision support system: application in electronic health records. Frontiers of Nursing, 7(3), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2020-0027

This is a journal article that acknowledges the need for adopting CDSS and explains that it can be incorporated with electronic health records (EHR) to allow for knowledgeable, intelligent and structured knowledge management. The CDSS is based on clinical guidelines and professional processes to provide intelligent suggestions and reminders targeted at improving clinical decisions and care outcomes. The application of CDSS has positively impacted nursing activities, specifically reducing the incidences of nursing risk events, improving the quality of nursing diagnosis, shortening the recording time, and so on. These benefits that can be derived from CDSS are only relative to the specific technology applied as there are no authoritative standards to guide the technology’s adoption. The authors suggest that linking CDSS to the EHR would help in controlling outcomes by presenting standards to maximize benefits. Linking the two (CDSS and EHR) ensures that the value of CDSS exceeds the traditional functions of promoting clinical reasoning towards offering useful perspectives on nursing assessment, diagnosis and nursing care plan. Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology Essay. The article concludes that the value of CDSS can be maximized by linking it to EHR so that EHR provides data while CDSS collates the data to present the most suitable patient care strategy that speedily responds to the quickly changing patient conditions. This article is useful in highlighting the value of CDSS and how that value can be maximized by linking CDSS to EHR. This helps in explaining the potential benefits that can be derived from CDSS.

Sutton, R. T., Pincock, D., Baumgart, D. C., Sadowski, D. C., Fedorak, R. N., & Kroeker, K. I. (2020). An overview of clinical decision support systems: benefits, risks, and strategies for success. npj Digital Medicine, 3, Article number17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0221-y

This is a journal article that explores the needs and value of CDSS in health care. It acknowledges that since CDSS was first introduced in the 1980s, it has rapidly evolved as the technology become more refined with new capabilities even as previous shortcomings were addressed. Although the rapid evolution has improved the technology, advanced its capabilities and allowed for its integration into other health care technologies, such as EHR, little is known about the effects of CDSS on medical personnel, patient outcomes and health care costs. The article specifically notes that while there have been many success stories associated with CDSS, there have also been notable setbacks indicating that the technology has significant risks. Some of the notable benefits of CDSS include improving patient safety, increasing adherence to clinical guidelines and clinical management, improving cost containment, improving administrative functions, offering diagnostic support, and supporting patients in decision making. Still, CDSS is noted to present some risks that include fragmented workflows, alert fatigue and inappropriate alerts, impacting user skills, dependent on computer literacy, system and content maintenance, impact of poor data quality and incorrect content, lack of transportability and interoperability, and financial challenges. Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology Essay. The article concludes that CDSS has both benefits and challenges that must be explored in considerations about whether or not to implement the technology. This article is useful in exploring the value of CDSS and potential costs. This helps in directing efforts to implement the technology by focusing attention on how to maximize the benefits and minimize costs.

References

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McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. (2018). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (4^th ed.). Jones and Bartlett Learning.

Wu, M., Pan, H., & Wang, Z. (2020). Nursing decision support system: application in electronic health records. Frontiers of Nursing, 7(3), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2020-0027

Part 3A: Critical Appraisal of Research Conduct a critical appraisal of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected and analyzed by completing the Critical Appraisal Tool Worksheet Template. Be sure to include: · An Evaluation Table

45 (45%) – 50 (50%)

The critical appraisal accurately and clearly provides a detailed evaluation table. The responses provide a detailed, specific, and accurate evaluation of each of the peer-reviewed articles selected.

40 (40%) – 44 (44%)

The critical appraisal accurately provides an evaluation table. The responses provide an accurate evaluation of each of the peer-reviewed articles selected with some specificity.

35 (35%) – 39 (39%)

The critical appraisal provides an evaluation table that is inaccurate or vague. The responses provide an inaccurate or vague evaluation of each of the peer-reviewed articles selected.

0 (0%) – 34 (34%)

The critical appraisal provides an evaluation table that is inaccurate and vague or is missing.

Part 3B: Evidence-Based Best Practices Based on your appraisal, suggest a best practice that emerges from the research you reviewed. Briefly explain the best practice, justifying your proposal with APA citations of the research.

32 (32%) – 35 (35%)

The responses accurately and clearly suggest a detailed best practice that is fully aligned to the research reviewed.

The responses accurately and clearly explain in detail the best practice, with sufficient justification of why this represents a best practice in the field. The responses provide a complete, detailed, and specific synthesis of two outside resources reviewed on the best practice explained. The response fully integrates at least two outside resources and two or three course-specific resources that fully support the responses provided.

Accurate, complete, and full APA citations are provided for the research reviewed.

28 (28%) – 31 (31%)

The responses accurately suggest a best practice that is adequately aligned to the research reviewed.

The responses accurately explain the best practice, with adequately justification of why this represents a best practice in the field. The responses provide an accurate synthesis of at least one outside resource reviewed on the best practice explained. The response integrates at least one outside resource and two or three course-specific resources that may support the responses provided.

Accurate and complete APA citations are provided for the research reviewed.

25 (25%) – 27 (27%)

The responses inaccurately or vaguely suggest a best practice that may be aligned to the research reviewed.

The responses inaccurately or vaguely explain the best practice, with inaccurate or vague justification for why this represents a best practice in the field. The responses provide a vague or inaccurate synthesis of outside resources reviewed on the best practice explained. The response minimally integrates resources that may support the responses provided.

Inaccurate and incomplete APA citations are provided for the research reviewed.

0 (0%) – 24 (24%)

The responses inaccurately and vaguely suggest a best practice that may be aligned to the research reviewed or are missing.

The responses inaccurately and vaguely explain the best practice, with inaccurate and vague justification for why this represents a best practice in the field, or are missing. A vague and inaccurate synthesis of no outside resources reviewed on the best practice explained is provided or is missing. The response fails to integrate any resources to support the responses provided.

Inaccurate and incomplete APA citations are provided for the research reviewed or is missing.

Written Expression and Formatting—Paragraph Development and Organization:

Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria.

5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity.

A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion is provided which delineates all required criteria.

4 (4%) – 4 (4%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time.

Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is stated yet is brief and not descriptive.

3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60–79% of the time.

Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic.

0 (0%) – 3 (3%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity less than 60% of the time.

No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion was provided.

Written Expression and Formatting—English Writing Standards:

Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation.

5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

4 (4%) – 4 (4%)

Contains a few (one or two) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)

Contains several (three or four) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

0 (0%) – 3 (3%)

Contains many (five or more) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.

Written Expression and Formatting—The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running head, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list.

5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Uses correct APA format with no errors.

4 (4%) – 4 (4%)

Contains a few (one or two) APA format errors.

3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)

Contains several (three or four) APA format errors.

0 (0%) – 3 (3%)

Contains many (five or more) APA format errors.

Total Points: 100

Name: NURS_6052_Module04_Week07_Assignment_Rubric

Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology Essay

Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology Essay

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